ʻO ka spider Horny (Larinioides cornutus) pili i ke kauoha o nā nananana, nā arachnids papa.
Hoʻokaʻina o ka nananana spider.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Spider Horny ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, pālahalaha aku mai ka ʻākau o Mekiko, ma loko o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, a ma ka hema a me ka hikina o Alaska. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia kēia ʻano ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAkia Komohana. Aia nā wahi liʻiliʻi e noho ʻia e nā mea kolo ma Kōlea a me Kamchatka, ma ka hikina o Kina a me Iāpana, a ma nā ʻāpana hoʻi o ʻApelika, e komo pū ana me ka ʻākau hikina hikina a me ʻAigupita. Ua ʻike ʻia nā wahi kaʻawale ma Australia, Greenland, a me Iceland.
Noho o ka punawelewele horny.
Noho mau nā keʻa ʻo Horny i nā wahi pulu kokoke i nā kino wai a i ʻole nā wahi me nā lau nahele. ʻO nā waho o ke kanaka e like me nā hale pā, nā lua, nā hale ukana a me nā alahaka nā wahi kūpono no kēia mau mea punawelewele ke hāʻawi lākou i kahi pale kūpono mai ka lā.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka nananana spider.
ʻO ka spindle horny he nui, ʻōwili, ʻōpū oval, i pālahalaha ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao dorsoventral. ʻOkoʻa kona waihoʻoluʻu: ʻeleʻele, hina, ʻulaʻula, ʻoliva. He kukui māmā ka caritace chitinous i ke ʻano o ka pua i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka cephalothorax.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā lālā i ke kala like me ke carapace a uhi ʻia me nā lauoho nui (macrosetae). ʻO nā pālua o nā wāwae mua e like me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka nananana, ʻoiai ua pōkole ko lākou mau wāwae hope. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kino o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kino o ke kino ma mua o nā wahine, ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi mai 5 a 9 mm, a ʻo nā wahine mai 6 a 14 mm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka spindle horny.
Ulana nā wahine o ka hornbeam i nā kokolo silika nui ma nā lau mea kanu. Ma hope o kēlā, hūnā ka punawelewele wahine i nā pheromones e ʻumeʻume i ke kāne, hoʻoholo ʻo ia i ke alo o ka wahine me ke kōkua o chemoreceptors.
Hoʻomoe nā wahine i nā hua manu ʻole i loko o ka cocoon ke kiki ke kāne i ka sperm i loko o ka wahine e wehe i ka wahine me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pedipalps.
He melemele nā hua i hoʻomomona ʻia a hoʻopuni ʻia e nā cobwebs, a hoʻokau pinepine ʻia ka cocoon ma kahi malu, e kau ana mai ka lalo o kahi lau, a i ʻole hoʻokomo ʻia i ka māwae i ka ʻili. ʻO nā hua i loko o ka cocoon ma hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana e ulu i loko o hoʻokahi mahina. Hiki i ka wahine ke hui pū me ke kāne inā mau ka hua i hoʻomoe ʻole ʻia ma hope o ka hānau mua ʻana. No laila, ʻaʻole haʻalele ke kāne i ka wahine, ʻoiai i kekahi mau manawa ʻai ka wahine i ke kāne ma hope koke o ka pili hou. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole pololi ka wahine, a laila ola ka nananana, ʻoiai naʻe, make koke ʻo ia ma hope o ka male ʻana ʻana, e hāʻawi ana i kona ikaika āpau i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā keiki. Make ka wahine ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua, ola i kekahi manawa, pale i ka cocoon, ke kali nei no ka puka mai o nā nananana. Me ka nele o ka meaʻai, noho mau nā hua hua ʻole i nā cocoons, a ʻaʻole ʻikea nā keiki. Hiki ke hana i ka moena ma nā keʻa horny mai ka wā puna a hiki i ke kauwela a, ma ke ʻano he palena, palena wale ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai. Noho mau nā nananana i loko o ka cocoon pale no ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mahina a hiki i ko lākou oʻo ʻana. Ke ulu a makua, hoʻopuehu lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahi kūpono me ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai. Hoʻololi ka nui o ke ola o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio a hilinaʻi i ka nohona.
Hiki i nā keʻa keʻa ke ola ma ke kau hoʻoilo o ke kau. Hāpai pinepine nā pupu ʻōpio i ka puna. Noho lākou i ke kūlohelohe no ʻelua mau makahiki.
Ka hana a ka nananana horny.
ʻO nā keʻa ʻo Horny he mau mea neʻekiʻe wale nō e kūkulu i kā lākou mau pūnaewele kokoke i nā mea kanu kokoke i ka wai a i ʻole nā hale, i kahi pale ʻia mai ka lā. Kau lākou i kā lākou pūnaewele i haʻahaʻa ma luna o ka honua i nā ululāʻau a i ʻole ma waena o nā mauʻu, nui ākea ia a aia nā 20-25 radii.
ʻO ka nui o ka nui mesh he ʻāpana āpau o 600 a 1100 sq. Cm.
Noho mau nā punawelewele i kekahi o nā filial radial i hūnā ʻia i ka malu i ka lā holoʻokoʻa. Ma hope o ka huli holoholona i ka pō, hoʻoponopono lākou i ka hei i hōʻino ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. Me ka nele o ka meaʻai, ulana nā keʻa ʻoi i kahi pūnaewele o ka anawaena ʻoi aku ka nui i hoʻokahi pō i hoʻokahi pō, i ka hoʻāʻo e hei hou i nā mea pio. Ke nui ka ʻai, ʻaʻole ulana pinepine ka nananana i kahi pūnaewele paʻa, a hoʻohana wale nā wahine i ka pūnaewele e hana i nā cocoons no ka hānau hou.
ʻIke nui ke keʻa keʻe i nā haʻalulu, a lākou e ʻike ai me ke kōkua o nā lauoho filamentary aia ma nā wāwae o nā lālā a ma ka ʻōpū. Aia nā mea loaʻa liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo sensilla ma loko o ka exoskeleton, e ʻike ana i kekahi hoʻopā.
Nutr o ka spider horny.
ʻO nā keʻa ʻo Horny he insectivorous. Hoʻohana lākou i nā nui o nā pūnaewele punawelewele e kiʻi i nā pio i ka lā, i hopu ʻia e nā dragonflies, midges, lele, a me nā makika. E like me nā arachnids he nui, hana kēia ʻano spider i ka venom i loko o ka prosoma mua i nā glands kūikawā, i wehe ʻia i chelicerae e nā kahe liʻiliʻi.
He ʻehā pālua niho ko kēlā me kēia chelicera.
Aia a hāʻule ka mea pio i loko o ka ʻupena a paʻa i ka pūnaewele, holo kolo nā mea kolo a hoʻoliʻiliʻi iā ia, e hoʻokomo ana i ka lāʻau make me ka chelicera, a laila ʻūlū iā ia i kahi pūnaewele a lawe iā ia i kahi mehameha i ka ʻupena. Hoʻolālā nā enzymes Digestive i nā ʻāpana kūloko o ka mea i hoʻomake ʻia i kahi moku wai. Kuhi nā punawelewele i nā ʻike me ka ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka uhi chitinous o ka mea pio, e waiho ana i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. Hōʻike ka mea pio nui i nā enzyme no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila mālama ʻia ka lōʻihi e hoʻopau ʻia.
ʻO ke kūlana kaiaolaola o ka spider horny.
ʻO nā spider spider horny he mau mea ʻaihue, no laila luku lākou i nā mea kolo weliweli ʻaʻole wale i ka nahele, akā i nā wahi noho kanaka hoʻi.
Hānai nā manu he nui i kēia mau nananana, ke ʻike ʻia nō i ke ao.
ʻO nā mea kolo nui e like me nā nalo ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo a me nā nalo pottery parasitize nā spider makua ma ke kau ʻana i nā hua i ko lākou mau kino. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻūlū i nā keʻa horny, a ʻo nā larva o ka sexpunctata lele parasitize i nā hua i nā cocoons.
ʻOiai ʻo nā spider horny he spider ʻawahia, makaʻu ʻole lākou i nā kānaka. Hiki wale iā lākou ke nahu ke hoʻāʻo nei e kiʻi iā lākou, ʻaʻohe o ka nahu a ʻo nā mea i hōʻino ʻia, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole pono ka lapaʻau. ʻOiai he hōʻoiaʻiʻo kēia, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻokolohua ʻana me kahi nananana. ʻAʻohe hopena ʻē aʻe mai ka launa pū ʻana me kēia mau nananana.
Ke kūlana mālama o ke keʻa kee.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka nananana hihi i nā pae holoʻokoʻa a ʻaʻohe ona kūlana palekana kūikawā i kēia manawa.
