ʻO ka spider spider (Gasteracantha cancriformis) pili i nā arachnids.
Ka hohola ʻana o ka nananana spiked.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka nananana spiked i nā wahi he nui o ka honua. Loaʻa ia ma ka hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai Kaleponi a hiki i Florida, a me ʻAmelika Waena, Jamaica, a me Cuba.
ʻO kahi e noho ai ka nananana kolo.
ʻIke ʻia ka spider spider i loko o nā ululāʻau a me nā māla ulu. Noho nā kānaka he nui i nā ululāʻau citrus ma Florida. Noho pinepine lākou i nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau, nā laʻalāʻau.
Nā ʻōuli kūwaha o kahi nananana spiked.
ʻO nā ana o nā spider spiked wahine mai 5 a 9 mm ka lōʻihi a mai 10 a 13 mm i ka laulā. Liʻiliʻi nā kāne, 2 a 3 mm ka lōʻihi a liʻiliʻi iki i ka laulā. ʻEono mau spines ma ka ʻōpū. Aia ke kala o ka uhi chitinous i ka nohona. He mau kī keʻokeʻo ko ka spider spider ma ka lalo o ka ʻōpū, akā hiki i ke kua ke ʻulaʻula, ʻalani, a melemele paha. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa nā lālā kala i kekahi mau kānaka.
Ka hana kope ʻana o kahi nananana spiked.
Mālama ʻia nā mākia i nā spider spiked i nā kūlana keʻena hoʻokolohua, kahi i noho ai hoʻokahi wahine a hoʻokahi kāne. Manaʻo ʻia he ʻano like ka male ʻana ma ke ʻano like. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo i ka ʻepekema inā he monogamous kēia mau kolo.
Hōʻike nā ʻimi noiʻi Laboratory o ka hana moena i ke kipa ʻana o nā kāne i nā pūnaewele punawelewele wahine a hoʻohana i kahi lepe uila e 4x ma ka pūnaewele silika e ʻumeʻume i ka wahine. Ma hope o ke akahele ʻana, hoʻokokoke ke kāne i ka wahine a me nā kāne me ia.
Hiki i nā māhoe ke hala i 35 mau minuke, a laila noho ke kāne ma ka pūnaewele wahine.
Hāʻawi ka punawelewele i nā hua he 100 - 260, a make ʻo ia iā ia iho. I mea e ulu ai nā hua, hana ka wahine i ka pūnawelewele. Aia ka cocoon ma lalo, i kekahi manawa ma ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka lau lāʻau, ʻaʻole naʻe ma ka pahu a ma luna paha o ka lālā. He helehelena lōkō ka cocoon a hana ʻia i nā kaula ulana i ulana wale ʻia e pili paʻa i ka ʻaoʻao lalo o nā lau me kahi pā kaha. ʻIke ʻia nā hua i loko o kahi lewalewa, spongy, tangled mass of yellow a keʻokeʻo filament i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kahi diski ma kekahi ʻaoʻao. Mai luna mai, uhi ʻia ka cocoon me ka papa o kekahi mau kakini kakala, paʻakikī, a me nā ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Hoʻokumu kēia mau filament i nā laina lonikū like ʻole ma ke kino o ka cocoon. Hoʻopau ʻia ke ʻano e kahi uhi uhi uhi, aia ma luna o ka cobweb mass, pili i kahi lau. Hoʻomohala ʻia nā hua manu i ka hoʻoilo. E aʻo nā spider hatched e neʻe pololei no kekahi mau lā, a laila hoʻopuehu i ka puna. Ulana nā wahine ʻōpio i nā pūnaewele a hoʻomoe i nā hua manu, ʻo ka makemake ʻia o nā kāne wale nō no ka momona. Hiki i nā kāne a me nā wahine ke hānau ma waena o 2 a me 5 mau pule o ko lāua makahiki.
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole noho lōʻihi kēia ʻano spider. ʻOiaʻiʻo, noho wale lākou a hiki i ka hānau ʻana, kahi maʻa mau i ka puna ma hope o ka hoʻoilo. Make koke nā wahine ma hope o ka ulana ʻana i ka ʻoka a hoʻomoe i nā hua, a make nā kāne ma hope o ʻeono lā.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana a ka nananana spiked.
Kūkulu nā spider spidered i kā lākou ʻupena hei i kēlā me kēia pō, e hoʻāʻo ana i ka ikaika o nā pae o ka nananana. Ulana nui ʻia nā pūnaewele punawelewele i nā wahine makua, no ka mea maʻamau ka noho ʻana o nā kāne ma ka ʻāpana cobweb o ka pūnana wahine. ʻO ka nūhou e kau ana ma ka pūnaewele ma lalo, e kakali ana no kāna mea pio. Hana ʻia ka pūnaewele ponoʻī i mea nui me kahi pae kaulike hoʻokahi. Pili ia i ka laina nui ʻelua a i ʻole ma ke kaha nui. I nā kūlana ʻelua, ʻaelike ka hanana i kahi kihi e hana i ʻekolu mau lekiō nui. I kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pūnaewele ma mua o ʻekolu mau lekiō nui.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kumu, kūkulu ka punawelewele i kahi pūnaewele kūwaho, aia i loko o kahi ʻoni.
Pili nā pūnaewele punawelewele i ka diski kikowaena. Aia he ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka mānoanoa o nā pae nui a me nā pae liʻiliʻi.
Noho wale nā wahine ma nā pūnaewele punawelewele ʻokoʻa. Hiki i ʻekolu mau kāne ke noho ma nā pae silika kokoke. Hiki ke loaʻa nā wahine i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, akā ʻo ka hapa nui mai ʻOkakopa a Ianuali. Noho nā kāne ma ʻOkakopa a me Nowemapa. Paʻa nā pūnaewele punawelewele i 1 a 6 mau mika ma luna o ka honua. Ke hana nei nā nananana Thorny i ke ao, no laila ʻohiʻohi lākou i nā pio. Loaʻa i nā spider spiked i ko lākou inoa mai ka ulu o ka spiny ma ka ʻaoʻao i luna o ka carapace. Hāʻawi kēia mau kākalaioa i ka pale no ka hoʻouka kaua. Eia kekahi, hoʻopakele nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi iā lākou mai ka ʻai ʻana, ma muli o ka hiki ʻole i nā mea ʻaihue ke loaʻa mau iā lākou i nā lau o nā kumulāʻau. Poino pinepine nā hua spider e nā parasitoids a me nā nalo ʻeli.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka nananana spiked.
Kūkulu nā spider spiked wahine i kahi pūnaewele a lākou e hoʻohana ai e hopu i nā mea pio. Noho ka wahine ma ka pūnaewele, ke kali nei no ka mea pio ma ka pā kō waena.
Ke hopu ʻia kahi pepelu liʻiliʻi i kahi pūnaewele, holo wikiwiki ʻo ia iā ia, me ka manaʻo kanalua o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia.
Ke hoʻoholo nei i kona wahi kikoʻī, hoʻopili ʻo ia i kahi nahu, e hoʻokomo ana i kahi lāʻau ʻona. A laila hoʻoili ka wahine i ka mea pio lōlō i ka diski waena. Inā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea pio ma mua o ka nananana, a laila palale wale ia, a laila omo i nā mea me ka ʻole o ka ʻū ʻana i loko o kahi pūnaewele. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea i hopu ʻia ma mua o ka nananana, a laila e ʻūlū a neʻe nei i ka diski waena.
I kekahi manawa komo i kekahi mau nāhele kolo i ka upena i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a laila pono e ʻike ka nananana i nā mea a pau i pā ʻia a palule iā lākou. ʻAʻole ʻae ka spider iā lākou i mea e omo koke ai iā lākou, akā ʻike wale ʻia ke pono. Hiki i kahi punawelewele spiked ke hoʻopau wale i nā ʻike wai o ka naʻa o kona pio. ʻO ka uhi Chitinous, ʻai ʻia e nā ʻelima, kau ʻia ma ka pūnaewele ma kahi mokuʻāina mummified. ʻO ka meaʻai nui o nā nananana: nā lele hua, nā keʻokeʻo, nā nalo, nā pulelehua a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ke kūlana kaiaolaola o ka nananana spiked.
Lawe nā spider Thorny i nā meaola ʻino liʻiliʻi e hōʻino ai i nā lau o nā mea kanu a kāohi i ka helu o ia mau ʻano pepeke.
He manaʻo no ke kanaka.
ʻO kēia punawelewele liʻiliʻi kahi ʻano hoihoi e hoʻopaʻa a ʻimi. Hoʻohui ʻia, pio nā nūpepa spiked i nā kolo liʻiliʻi i nā ulu lāʻau citrus, e kōkua ana i nā mahiʻai e hemo i nā mea ʻino. Hana kēia ʻano punawelewele i nā ʻano morphological like ʻole i nā ʻano nohona ʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā kānaka noiʻi ke hoʻopaʻa i ka loli, ka hopena o ka mahana, a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā wahi kikoʻī.
Hiki i kahi spider spider spider ke nahu, akā ʻaʻole hana iki nā nahu i nā kānaka.
Weliweli ka poʻe i ka ulu o ka spiky i hiki ke wili i ka ʻili i ka launa pū ʻana me kahi nananana. Akā ʻo ka helehelena hoʻoweliweli e offset ʻia e nā pōmaikaʻi i lawe ʻia mai e nā spider spider i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu citrus.
Kūlana mālama o ka punawelewele spiked.
ʻIke ʻia ka spider spider spider i loko o ka hemisphere komohana. ʻAʻohe kūlana kūikawā o kēia laha.
