ELK 🌟 KIʻI, WEHEWEHE, LAULĀ, ʻAI, ʻENEMI ✔

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Elk, a i ʻole Alces alces - kahi pilikua ma waena o nā mea mamele i ʻako ʻia. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Sokhaty ma muli o kāna mau pepeiaohao nui, e like me ka palau i ke ʻano. Hoʻolahalaha ka holoholona ma nā ululāʻau ʻākau o ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ka ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. ʻOkoʻa ia mai nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana dia e nā wāwae lōʻihi, pōkole akā nui ke kino, mae wale, kiʻekiʻe lōʻihi lōʻihi.

Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe

Kiʻi: Elk

Ma hea kēia ʻano ʻano artiodactyls ʻaʻole i ʻike maopopo ʻia. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau i loko o ka moose i loaʻa i ka wā Quaternary mua. Hāʻawi ʻia kona helehelena i ka Pliocene Luna a pili pū ʻia me kekahi ʻano e pili kokoke ana, ʻo ka North American Cervalces. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi ʻano Quaternary, pili i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka Pleistocene - ka elk ākea ākea.

ʻO ia ka mea i hiki ke kapa ʻia ka moʻo o ka moose i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation. ʻO nā kūpuna o kēia ʻano, i ka helehelena e kūlike i ka hōʻike o kēia au, ua hui i ka wā Neolithic i ka steppes o Ukraine, ka mahele ʻo Volga Lalo a me Transcaucasia, ma ke kahakai kai ʻEleʻele, ma ʻIlani a me ʻEnelani, Komohana ʻEulopa, akā ʻaʻole lākou i neʻe i nā Balkans a me nā Apennines.

Video: Elk

Noho ʻo Artiodactyl i nā wahi nui ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, ʻAmelika. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia i hala, aia ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka pae, akā ʻo nā ana e hoʻihoʻi i ka lehulehu i alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua loaʻa hou ka moose i nā ululāʻau o Eurasia a hiki i Vosges a me ka waha o ka Rhine. ʻO ka palena hema e iho i nā Alps a me Carpathians, hopu i kahi ʻāpana o ke kahawai o Don basin, Western Transcaucasia, hele ma waena o ka ululāʻau o Siberia a hiki i ka Ussuri taiga.

Nui ka manaʻo o ka holoholona ma Norewai, Pinilana a me Suedena. Ma Rūsia, loaʻa ia ma nā wahi āpau o ka ululāʻau, koe wale nō ʻo Sakhalin a me Kamchatka. Loaʻa ia ma ka ʻākau o Mongolia a me ka hikina hikina o Kina. Ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika - ma Kanada. Uhi ka heluna lehulehu i ka ululāʻau holoʻokoʻa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻAʻole nānā maikaʻi ka holoholona i ka helehelena. Hoʻonui ākea ke poʻo a noho ma ka ʻāʻī ikaika. Mālama ʻo kāna artiodactyl ʻaneʻane i ka pae o ka maloʻo maloʻo.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka nui kupaianaha o ka waha i kahi ihu nui me kahi ʻano cartilaginous paʻakikī. Hele ia i loko o ka lehelehe luna, mimiko, a leha hoʻi.

ʻEleʻele loa nā pepeiao nui a kuhikuhi ʻia i luna. ʻO ka huelo ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi o ka pepeiao. Hoʻopau ia i ka croup sloping a aneane ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO kahi ʻōpuʻu e like me ka ʻeke, i kapa ʻia he earring, kau ʻia ma ka ʻāʻī. I nā kāne, hoʻomohala ʻia ia a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 40 cm, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 25 cm. Piʻi ka pepeiao i ʻehā mau makahiki i ka lōʻihi, a laila pōkole a lilo i ākea.

ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kiʻi: Animal Elk

He kala ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele ko ka ʻahu o ka ʻeleka, me ka ʻole o ke "aniani" maʻamau no kona poʻe hoahānau ma ke kua. Uhi ʻia ka ʻāʻī a mae ka lauoho lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā wāwae i ke kala ma mua o ke kino. Nunui, hāiki, hoʻolōʻihi a kihi hoʻi nā kui. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mākia ʻaoʻao ma kahi kokoke i ka honua. Ke neʻe nei i ka lepo palupalu, kaho, ka hau, hoʻomaha lākou ma ka ʻili, hāʻawi hou i ka ukana a maʻalahi hoʻi e neʻe.

Ulu nā kāne i nā pepeiaohao nui e pālahalaha ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao. Ke ulu nei lākou a aneane moe i ke kumu a ʻaʻohe o lākou lālā. Ma kahi kokoke i nā wēlau, aia nā hana e like me nā dia, akā aia ka hapa nui o lākou ma ka lihi o kahi ʻāpana pālahalaha e hoʻonui nei, ka "ʻeke" i kapa ʻia.

Kū nā pepeiaohao i 180 cm, a ʻo ke kaupaona a 40 kg. Uku ʻeleʻele ko lākou ʻāpana huluhulu. I ka Europa ʻano, he ʻuʻuku ka nui o ka ʻāpā o nā kaʻina hana like me ka manamana lima; i nā ʻohana o ʻAmelika Hema, hiki aku ko lākou helu i kanahā. I nā ʻōpio, ulu hou nā pepeiaohao lahilahi me ka ʻole o nā lālā i ka makahiki mua o ke ola. ʻO ka ʻūlū me nā wana e hōʻike wale ʻia e ka lima.

Kiola ka holoholona i kāna mea hoʻonaninani mai ke poʻo a hiki i Kekemapa, a hoʻomaka nā mea hou e ulu i ʻApelila. ʻAʻohe pepeia wahine. Loaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mākua kahi kino a 5 m ka lōʻihi, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka humpback hiki i 2.4 m, ke kaumaha ma kahi o 600 kg, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o nā kāne. Ma Kanada a me ka Hikina hikina, hiki i ka kg ka nui o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hāʻawi nā wāwae ikaika a me nā hooves i ka pale.

ʻAʻole keakea ka paona nui a me ka hapa nui i kēia holoholona wāwae wāwae lōʻihi mai ka neʻe wikiwiki ʻana ma waena o ka ululāʻau a me nā pāhulu, nā pali, lanakila maʻalahi i kahi pā he ʻelua mika a i ʻole nā awawa. ʻO ka wikiwiki maʻamau ke hele wāwae ʻo 9 km / h, ʻoiai e holo ana a 40 km / h. Hiki i ka Moose ke hele i nā wai ākea (3 km) a luʻu hohonu. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia i ka ʻauʻau ʻana o nā holoholona ma kahi o ka waihona wai ʻo Rybinsk (20 km); ua loaʻa nā hopena like me nā mea nānā Scandinavian a me ʻAmelika.

Ma hea e noho ai ka moose?

Kiʻi: Elk i ka nahele

Noho ka mammal ma ka wahi nahele, a hiki i ka tundra. Ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ʻana o ka heluna o ka heluna kanaka i nalowale, noho hou ʻo ia i nā ʻano ulu ulu like ʻole, ma nā kuahiwi ulu nui, nā aniani, nā bogs i hoʻāla ʻia, ma kapa o nā wai wai.

I ke kauwela, hiki i ka ungulate ke hele mamao loa mai ka ululāʻau, e holoholo ana i ka ʻāpana steppe a i ʻole tundra. Aloha aspen, alder, nā kula me nā mauʻu nui.

Makemake ka holoholona i nā loko oxbow i ulu nui ʻia, nā kahawai o ka muliwai, nā loko pāpaʻu, ʻoiai i ke kauwela e hoʻolōʻihi lākou i ka manawa i ka wai a i ʻole nā kino wai, a makemake i ka ʻauʻau. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā wilou, akā ʻaʻole makemake nui i ka taiga hohonu. ʻO ka nui o nā lau nahele, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa o ka hālāwai ʻana me kahi moose ma aneʻi. Noho nā māmalū ma nā wahi mauna i nā awāwa o ke kahawai, nā pali mālie, ʻaʻole makemake i nā wahi ʻino loa. Ma Altai a me nā mauna Sayan, ʻo ka palena kiʻekiʻe ʻo 1800-2000 m. Hiki i ka holoholona ke holoholo i loko o nā loach, kahi e loaʻa ai nā loko me nā mea kanu kahakai.

I nā poho, neʻe ka holoholona i kēlā mau wahi kahi e hele hohonu ai ka ʻāina i loko o ka hohonu, a laila neʻe ma nā mokupuni, e kolo ana ma nā wahi pohō ma ka ʻōpū, ʻoiai e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā wāwae mua. Ma Altai, kīkēkē lākou i kahi ala i loko o kahi kaona i nā wahi maloʻo, a ʻo ka hohonu o ia mea a hiki i 50 cm. Noho paʻa kēia mau holoholona, noho i kahi wahi no ka manawa lōʻihi, inā ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻopilikia a lawa ka meaʻai. I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻolālā ma mua o ka hoʻoilo. Hiki i nā Ungulate ke hele i waho o ko lākou ʻāina i nā kaila paʻakai. Inā aia kekahi mau wahi ma kā lākou mau pūnaewele, a laila kipa nā holoholona iā lākou i ka manawa pouli 5-6 i ka lā.

Ke hoʻopili aku nā waiwai o nā poʻe kokoke, ma kahi kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe, a laila hoʻomanawanui nā mammal i kēia mea a ʻaʻole kipaku aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hihia o ka hapa nui o ka ʻohana dia. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nā bipi moose ma ka mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

He aha ka ʻai a ka moose?

Kiʻi: Big Elk

Aloha kēia holoholona puʻupuʻu poʻo ʻia i nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohana i nā laikini (ʻoi aku i nā mea lāʻau), hilinaʻi i nā ʻalalā, eia kekahi, ʻawahia mai ka manaʻo o nā kānaka. ʻO nā hua: cranberry, blueberry, lingonberry e ʻohi a ʻai pū me nā lālā. I ke kauwela, mahalo i kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, lālau ʻo ia i nā lālā me kona lehelehe ikaika a haehae i nā lau mai iā lākou.

Makemake ʻo Prong e ʻai i nā lau a me nā lālā:

aspens;
lehu mauna;
manu cherry;
willow;
birches;
laau lehu;
buckthorn;
maples;
euonymus.

ʻO nā mea kanu lau nahele, ʻo ka mea i aloha nui ʻia ʻo fireweed, kahi e ulu nui i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe - nā wahi punahele o ka artiodactyl. Ma kahi kokoke i nā waihona wai a i loko o ka wai, hānai ʻo ia i ka wati, nā līlia wai, nā capsule hua manu, marigold, sorrel, mauʻu mauʻu, calamus, sedge, horsetail a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e ulu ma nā kapa. I ke kau, ua loli kāna papaʻai, ʻai ka holoholona i nā ʻōpiopio o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau, ʻai i ka ʻili o nā lāʻau.

Me ka nele o ka meaʻai, hiki iā ia ke ʻūlū i nā lālā ʻōpiopio o ka paina a me ka fir, keu hoʻi i ka hapa lua o ka hoʻoilo, akā ʻo ka pinepine ka nahu ʻana i nā lālā o ka wilow, aspen, raspberry, birch, lehu mauna, buckthorn, a 1 cm ka mānoanoa. nā ʻaoʻao kahi e hoʻomehana ai a hoʻoheheʻe ai.

I ka huina, ʻo ka papaʻai o ka elk me:

a i 149 genera o angiosperms;
6 nā punana o nā gymnosperms, e like me ka paina, ka juniper, yew;
nā ʻano ferns like ʻole (5 genera);
lichens (4 genera);
pulehu (11 genera);
limu, e like me kelp.

Kāhea ʻo Evenks i kēia mea ʻai lāʻau artiodactyl - "moot", a ivoed - "shektats", no ka mea hānai ia i nā lālā lāʻau. ʻO kona inoa maʻamau ʻo "toki", makaʻu nā mea ʻimi manuahi e hoʻohana.

I loko o ka makahiki, ʻai nā māmela i ʻehiku mau tona o ka meaʻai, o:

ʻili - 700 kg;
nā wana a me nā lālā - 4000 kg;
lau - 1500 kg;
mea kanu lau nahele - 700 kg.

I ke kauwela, hiki i ka ration o kēlā me kēia lā mai 16 kg a 35 kg, a i ka hoʻoilo e pili ana iā 10 kg. I ka hoʻoilo, inu iki ka elk a ʻaʻole ʻai iki i ka hau, pale i ka nalowale o ka wela, akā i ke kauwela hiki iā lākou ke huki i ka wai a i ʻole ka wai slurry mai 15 mau minuke a i hoʻokahi hola, kokoke me ke kahakaha ʻole.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona

Kiʻi: Elk i ke kauwela

ʻAʻole akamai ʻo Pronged, makaʻu, hele pololei ʻo ia i mua. I ke ola maʻamau, makemake ʻo ia i nā ala hele wāwae maikaʻi. Hōʻalo nā kānaka nunui o ka nahele i nā wahi i hohonu ka hau ma mua o 70 knm a ʻākoakoa ma nā pali malumalu kahi e hemo ai ka papa. Ma ka hau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ukana a hāʻule ka holoholona puʻupuʻu ma waena, ʻoiai ke kōkua nei nā wāwae lōʻihi e lanakila i nā wahi i uhi ʻia e ka hau. Hahai nā keiki bipi moose ʻōpio i ke ala o ke kanaka makua ma luna o ka uhi.

I ka wā o ka hānai ʻana, kū ke ʻano o ka holoholona, ʻoiai e ʻai ana i ka meaʻai mai ka ʻili o ka honua, e hoʻāʻo nei e hohola ākea i kona mau wāwae, kukuli i lalo, kokolo pinepine nā keiki bipi moose i ka manawa like. Inā pilikia, hilinaʻi ka holoholona i kāna lohe a me kona ʻano, ʻike maikaʻi ʻole ʻo ia a ʻike ʻole i kahi kanaka neʻe ʻole. ʻAʻole hoʻouka ʻo Moose i ka poʻe, i nā hihia kūikawā wale nō, ke hōʻeha lākou a pale paha i ka ʻōpio.

Ke holo nei ka rut, hana mau nā mea mammal. I ke kau anuanu, hoʻomaha lākou a ʻelima mau manawa i ka lā, akā me ka hau nui a i ʻole ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, a ʻewalu mau manawa. Ma nā mahana haʻahaʻa, hāʻule lākou i loko o ka hau, mai lalo ke poʻo wale nō i ʻike ʻia, a moe no nā hola lōʻihi. I ka wā o ka makani ikaika, peʻe nā pilikua ulu lāʻau i nā ulu lāʻau. I nā makahiki 30, ua hānai ʻia nā moose ma nā mahiʻai kūikawā no ka hoʻohana kaua, a ʻo nā pū mīkini hoʻi i hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia i ko lākou mau kiwi. Ua aʻo lākou iā lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i ka Finnish mai ka Lūkini e ka pepeiao a hāʻawi i kahi hōʻailona. Ua hopu aku nā holoholona i kahi leo kanaka i kahi mamao o kahi mile keu.

I ka mua o Iune, hana ka elk i ka lā. Me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mahana a me ke ʻano o ka nui o nā manu lio a me nā gadflies, hoʻomaʻalili ke artiodactyls, kahi e pā ai ka makani a he mau ʻenemi liʻiliʻi paha. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā conifers ʻōpio, ma nā wahi ākea ākea, pāpaʻu, ma nā kapa wai wai. I ka wai pāpaʻu, moe nā holoholona i ka wai, i nā wahi hohonu a lākou i hele ai i loko o kā lākou ʻāʻī. Ma kahi o nā waihona wai, moe ka poʻe nunui ma kahi pulu, akā i ka manawa e wela ai, ala lākou a nānā i kahi hou.

ʻAʻole wale ka gnaw e hoʻomoe iā lākou, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe wela e ʻae maikaʻi ʻole ʻia e kēia mau artiodactyls, no laila makemake lākou i ka hoʻomaha o ke ao i ke kauwela.

ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou

Kiʻi: Wild Elk

Noho wale kēia mau ungulate nunui, a i ʻole hui pū i nā hui a ʻehā paha mau kānaka. Hoʻokumu nā wahine wahine i kahi kau o ʻewalu mau poʻo; i ka hoʻoilo, hiki i nā bipi kāne ʻōpio ke hānai pū me lākou. Me ka hoʻomaka o ka puna, hoʻopuehu nā holoholona. I ke kauwela, hele nā bipi moose me nā bipi keiki, i kekahi manawa me nā makahiki o ka makahiki i hala. Ola kekahi mau hui ma hope o ka rut, i kekahi manawa hui pū nā moose keiki o ka makahiki i hala a hui pū nā mākua me lākou, e hana ana i nā hui o 6-9 poʻo. Ma hope o ka rut, noho kaʻawale nā kāne, a hoʻonohonoho nā ʻōpio i nā hui liʻiliʻi. I ka wā hoʻoilo e hoʻonui ai ka nui o nā holoholona, ʻoiai ma nā kau hau.

Hiki ke nalowale i nā pālua ma mua o ka rut, ma ka hopena o ke kauwela. Hoʻomaka ka bipi e hana i nā leo kikeke, ma hope o ka wahine ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka estrus. Hoʻomaka nā kāne i kēia manawa e haki i nā lālā a i luna o nā kumulāʻau me nā pepeiaohao, kuʻi ʻia me ka hoof. Ma kahi i mimi ai ka moose, ʻai lākou i ka honua, me ka waiho ʻana i kahi ʻano pilau ma nā wahi āpau. I kēia manawa, ʻai liʻiliʻi nā bipi kauō, hāwele ʻia ko lākou huluhulu, a he koko ko lākou mau maka. Lilo lākou i ke akahele, lilo i mea hakakā, kipaku aku i nā bipi keiki mai nā keiki bipi moose. Hiki ke hoʻomau i ka rut no hoʻokahi mahina, hoʻomaka ia ma mua ma nā wahi hema, ma ke kūkulu ʻākau - ma hope, mai ka waena o Kepakemapa. ʻO kēia ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hopena o ka pūnāwai i ka ʻākau - kahi manawa i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka helehelena o nā pēpē.

I ka wā o ka rut, monogamous nā bipi kauō. Akā inā ʻaʻole pane ka moose i ka noho aloha, a laila nānā ke kāne no kekahi. Hiki ke loaʻa nā mea noi ma kahi kokoke i ka wahine a aia nā hakakā ma waena o lākou, he mea make pinepine. Mākaukau nā moose ʻōpio no ka moʻo ʻana i ka makahiki ʻelua, akā ma mua o ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki ʻehā ʻaʻole lākou i komo i ka rut, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokūkū me nā bipi kāne makua. Komo ka ʻōpio i ka nui ma hope o ka "oldies". Hāpai ka hāpai ʻana mai 225 a 240 mau lā, hānau pākahi ʻia - he ʻelua mau keiki bipi, he 6-15 kg ke kaumaha, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahine a me ka helu. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā keiki bipi moose me ka ʻulaʻula. Make pinepine ka lua o nā bipi keiki. Ma hope o 10 mau minuke, aia nā keiki hānau hou i ko lākou mau wāwae, akā hāʻule koke.

I ka lua o ka lā neʻe kānalua lākou, i ke kolu o ka lā hele wāwae maikaʻi lākou, a i ka lima o ka lā holo lākou, ma hope o nā lā he ʻumi ke ʻauʻau lākou. I ka mua, aia ka cub ma kahi hoʻokahi, inā holo ka makuahine, a laila moe ʻo ia, peʻe i ka mauʻu a i ʻole ma lalo o kahi laʻalāʻau. Hānai ka wahine i ka bipi keiki me ka waiū no ʻehā mau mahina, ma mua o ka rut. I nā poʻe ʻaʻole i komo i ka moena, hoʻomau ka lactation. Mai ʻelua mau pule, hoʻomaka nā keiki bipi moose e hānai i nā meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma Kepakemapa, loaʻa iā lākou ke kaupaona a 150 kg.

ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka moose

Kiʻi: Elk me nā pepeiaohao

Aia ma waena o nā ʻenemi nui o ka elk nā bea. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine lākou e hoʻouka i nā artiodactyls ke ala lākou mai ka hibernation. Alualu pinepine lākou i nā wahine hāpai a hoʻouka paha i nā keiki bipi moose. Pale nā makuahine i nā pēpē. ʻO kahi puhi me nā lālā o mua ka mea weliweli loa. I kēia ala, hiki i kahi ungulate ke pepehi i ka bea ma kahi, a i ʻole kekahi ʻenemi

Makaʻu nā Wolves e hoʻouka i nā mākua, hana lākou ia mea i loko o ka ʻeke a mai hope wale nō. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine make nā pēpē mai nā predators hina. I ka hoʻoilo hau, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio hihiu ke hoʻomau i ka elk, ʻoiai i ka ʻōpio. Ma waena o ka makani, nāhelehele mānoanoa a i ʻole i ka wā e hoʻi mai ai ke anuanu, hiki i kahi ʻohana ke hoʻokuke maʻalahi i kahi keiki bipi a i ʻole kahi makua makua. ʻAʻole hiki i nā artiodactyls nui ke kū i ka lynx a i ʻole wolverine, ke kiaʻi i kā lākou mea pio e hoʻohālua ma kahi lāʻau. Ke lele nei mai luna, hopu nā mea ʻino i ka ʻāʻī, nahu ma nā ʻaʻa.

Hoʻoweliweli loa nā gnats kauwela, nā lio a me nā gadflies no nā moose. Hiki i kā lākou larvae ke noho i ka nasopharynx. Me ka nui o lākou, lilo ka hanu i mea paʻakikī, luhi ka māmela, ʻoiai paʻakikī iā ia e ʻai, i kekahi manawa make ia. Mai ka nahu ʻana o nā nū lio, ʻike ʻia nā ulcer hoʻōla ʻole ma nā wāwae o nā holoholona i hoʻokahe ke koko.

Wahi a nā poʻe ʻike maka, aia kekahi mau makahiki ke hele nā holoholona, hoʻomāinoino ʻia e ka moʻo, i ko lākou mau home, ʻaʻole e pane i nā ʻīlio a i ʻole nā kānaka. Ua ninini ka poʻe kamaʻāina o nā kauhale i ka wai ma luna o nā holoholona i nahu ʻia, fumigated me ka uahi, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopakele i nā mea āpau mai ka make.

Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano

Kiʻi: Animal Elk

Ma muli o ka lawaiʻa nui ʻana, ua hoʻomaka ka emi ʻana o ka heluna paʻa o ka nahele ulu nui loa mai ka 19 kenekulia. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka holoholona, a aneane nalowale paha i nā wahi he nui kahi i loaʻa ai ma mua, ma Eurasia a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Ua pāpā ʻia nā pāpā kuʻuna ma ka ʻimi holoholona, a ua mālama ʻia nā hana mālama i ka hoʻihoʻi lohi ʻana o nā wahi noho ma mua. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili Moose e humuhumu kāmele a me nā pālule holoholo, i kapa ʻia ʻo "leggings".

I ka hopena o 1920, i nā wahi he nui o Lūkia, ʻaʻole hiki ke helu ʻia i kekahi mau kānaka he ʻumikūmālua. ʻO nā ʻōlelo hoʻoholo e pāpā ana i ka lawaiʻa ʻana (koe wale no Siberia) ua alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā holoholona i ka hopena o 30. Ua neʻe aku nā holoholona i nā wahi o ka hema, kahi i ʻike ʻia nā ululāʻau ʻōpio i nā wahi o nā ahi a me nā mālamalama.

I ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, ua emi hou ka nui o nā artiodactyls ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻEulopa o Rūsia. I ka makahiki 1945, ua hoʻolauna ʻia kahi pāpā no ka ʻimi holoholona, a ua hoʻomaka ka hakakā ikaika me nā ʻīlio hae. ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā predator hina, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā wahi i pale ʻia, a me ka hoʻolauna ʻana o ka lawaiʻa laikini ʻana i lilo i mau kumu hoʻoholo i hoʻohuli i ka piʻi ʻana o ka holoholona.

ʻO ka helu o nā ungulate hihiu ma ka ʻāina o ka RSFSR:

i 1950 - 230 tausani;
i 1960 - 500 tausani;
i ka 1980. - 730 tausani;
e 1992 - 904 tausani.

A laila ua emi a ma ka 2000 ka helu o 630 tausani kānaka. Me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa, ma ka manawa like ma ka ʻĀkau. Noho ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika e 1 miliona mau moose, ma Nūwī 150 tausani, ma Finilana - 100 tausani, ma Suedena - 300 tausani. A eia nō ia i nā ʻāina kahi i aneane e hoʻopau ʻia ka holoholona. Koho ʻia ke kūlana mālama honua o kēia holoholona ma ke ʻano ʻo Least Concern.

I Lūkia, e like me ka poʻe loea, ʻoiai e noʻonoʻo nei i nā pono o ka ululāʻau, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka helu o ka elk i 3 miliona, i kēia manawa ko lākou helu ma kahi o 700-800 tausani poʻo. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia holoholona me ka luku, pono ia e hoʻonui i ka mālama ʻana i kona palekana a hoʻonui i ka nui o nā holoholona. Elk hiki ke noho pio i ka ʻai meaʻai, ka ʻili, nā pepeiaohao a me ka waiū.

Lā hoʻopuka: 06.02.2019

Lā hou: 16.09.2019 ma 16:24

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