Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o nā iʻa iʻa
ʻO ka puhi ʻoi aku kekahi o nā iʻa hoihoi loa i ka iʻa i lalo o ka wai. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka hiʻona ke kino o ka puhi - elongated ia. ʻO kekahi o iʻa like me ka puhi he nahesa kai, no laila huikau pinepine lākou.
Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka nahesa, ʻaʻole ʻai pinepine ʻia ia, ʻoiai ma nā wahi he nui i hopu ʻia no ke kūʻai aku. ʻAʻohe o nā unahi kona kino a uhi ʻia me ka mucus i hana ʻia e nā gland kūikawā. Hoʻopili ʻia nā dorsal a me nā anal anal i kahi a hana i kahi huelo, kahi e kanu ai ka puhi iā ia iho i ke one.
Noho kēia iʻa i nā wahi he nui o ka honua, no laila kahi ākea honua ākea ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻano laha. Noho nā mea aloha wela i ke kai Mediterranean, ma ke kahakai komohana o ʻApelika, ma ke kai kūʻono o Biscay, ma ke Kai ʻAkelanika, kākaʻikahi ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ke Kai ʻĀkau a hiki i ke komohana komohana o Nolewai.
Kūleʻa kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe i nā kahawai e kahe ana i loko o ke kai, ʻo kēia ke kumu o ka hana ʻana o ka ʻaʻa kai wale nō. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau kai: ʻEleʻele, Barents, ʻAkau, Baletika. Iʻa puhi uila ʻo ia wale nō ka mea e noho nei ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻike ʻia kona kuko nui loa ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa o ka muliwai Amazon.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka iʻa iʻa
Ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka maka, makemake ka ʻaʻa e ʻimi i kahi hoʻohālua, a ʻo ka hohonu o kona wahi e pili ana ma kahi o 500 m. Hele i ka hopu holoholona i ka pō, mahalo i ke ʻano o ka honi, loaʻa koke iā ia nā meaʻai, hiki i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, nā amphibian like ʻole, nā crustacea, nā hua a haʻi. iʻa a me nā ilo like ʻole.
Hana kiʻi iʻa iʻa ʻaʻole maʻalahi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e nahu i ka maunu, a he mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa iā ia i kona mau lima ma muli o kona kino wiwi. Hiki i ka puhi, ʻumiʻumi i nā neʻe o ka nahesa, ke neʻe i ka ʻāina i loko o ka wai.
'Lelo nā meaʻike maka iʻa ʻaʻa muliwai kupaianaha, hiki iā ia ke neʻe mai kahi wai i kekahi wai, inā aia kahi mamao iki ma waena o lākou. Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia ka poʻe noho muliwai e hoʻomaka i ko lākou ola ma ke kai a pau ma laila.
I ka wā o ka spawning, holo ka iʻa i loko o ke kai me ka muliwai e pili ana, kahi e piholo ai i kahi hohonu o 3 km a me nā hua, a ma hope o ka make ʻana. ʻAi ʻai, oʻo a oʻo, hoʻi i nā kahawai.
Nā ʻano huehue
ʻO nā ʻano laha āpau, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea nui ʻekolu: ka muliwai, ke kai a me nā puhi elela. ʻAi puhi kahawai ola i loko o nā kīʻaha o nā kahawai a me nā kai e pili pū ana me lākou, ua kapa ʻia ia he ʻEulopa.
Hiki i 1 mika i ka loa a kaupaona ma kahi o 6 kg. Pālahalaha ke kino o ka puhi mai nā ʻaoʻao a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kua i ke kua, a ʻo ka ʻōpū, e like me ka nui o nā iʻa o ka muliwai, melemele māmā. Muliwai iʻa keʻokeʻo puhi kue i ke kua o ko lākou mau kaikuaʻana kai. ia ʻano puhi iʻa he unahi i kau ʻia ma luna o kona kino a uhi ʻia me ka papa o ka mucus.
ʻO ka iʻa pahi Conger ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka counterpart kahawai, hiki iā ia ke piʻi i 3 mika i ka lōʻihi, a hiki i kona kaumaha i 100kg. ʻAʻohe o ka unahi ke kino elongated o ka puhi conger, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke poʻo ma mua o ka laulā, he lehelehe mānoanoa kona.
ʻO kaʻeleʻele o kona kino ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, aia nā hina hina i laila, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū, hōʻike i ke aniani gula i ka mālamalama. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka huelo ma mua o ke kino, a aia kahi laina ʻeleʻele ma ke kihi o ia mea, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi outline.
Me he mea lā e kāhāhā ka puhi ʻē aʻe ma mua o kona helehelena, akā ʻike ʻia he mea hou aku e pūʻiwa ai, no ka mea, ua kapa ʻia kekahi o nā ʻano elela elela. Kāhea ʻia ka puhi uila hoʻi.
Hiki i kēia iʻa ke hoʻoulu i ke au uila, he nahesa kona kino, a pālahalaha kona poʻo. Piʻi kahi puhi uila i 2.5 m ka lōʻihi a kaupaona iā 40 kg.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka uila i hoʻoili ʻia e ka iʻa i loko o nā ʻokana kūikawā, nona nā "kolamu" liʻiliʻi, a ʻo ka nui o kā lākou helu, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka uku e hiki ai i ka puhi e puka aku.
Hoʻohana ʻo ia i kona hiki no nā kumu like ʻole, ke pale mua i nā hoa paio nui. Eia kekahi, ma o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā impulses nāwaliwali, hiki i nā iʻa ke kamaʻilio, inā ma kahi makaʻu nui e hoʻopuka ka puhi i nā impulses he 600, a laila hoʻohana ia i 20 no ke kamaʻilio.
ʻO nā lālā e hoʻohua i ka uila e noho ma mua o ka hapalua o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, hana lākou i kahi kauoha ikaika hiki ke hoʻokalakupua i kahi kanaka. No laila pono ʻoe e ʻike pono Aia i hea ka iʻa iʻa me aʻu makemake ʻole e launa pū. I ka wā e ʻai ana i ka meaʻai, stun ka puhi elela uila i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi e ʻauʻau kokoke ana me ke koina ikaika, a laila hele mālie i ka papa ʻaina.
Mea ʻai iʻa iʻa
Makemake nā iʻa Predatory e ʻimi i ka pō a ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nāhena, nā rana, nā ilo. Aia a hiki i ka manawa no ka iʻa ʻana o kekahi iʻa ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka ʻaeto ke ʻahaʻaina ma kā lākou caviar.
Hulu pinepine ia i ka hoʻohālua, ʻeli i kahi lua o ke one me kona huelo a peʻe ma laila, koe wale nō ke poʻo ma luna. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hopena uila-wikiwiki, ʻaʻohe mea e pakele ai ka mea i lana ma kahi kokoke.
Ma muli o kona ʻano pilikino, ʻike maʻalahi ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i ka puhi elela, noho ʻo ia i ka hoʻohālua a kali no ka lawa ʻana o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e ʻākoakoa kokoke iā ia, a laila hoʻokuʻu i kahi hoʻokuʻu uila ikaika e pīhoihoi ana i kēlā me kēia manawa - ʻaʻohe mea i pakele.
Polo mālie e lele i lalo ka mea ʻaʻa kūpau. ʻAʻole weliweli ka huehue no nā kānaka, akā hiki ke hōʻeha i nā ʻehaʻeha, a inā kū ʻia i ka wai hāmama, aia ka makaʻu o ka make ʻana.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Nānā ʻole i ka nohona o ka iʻa - i ka muliwai a i ʻole ke kai, hoʻoulu mau lākou i ke kai. ʻO ko lākou makahiki ʻōpio he 5 a 10 mau makahiki. Hoʻi ka muliwai muliwai i ke kai i ka wā o ka hānau keiki, kahi e waiho ai a hiki i 500,000 mau hua manu a make. ʻO nā hua manu 1 mm ke anawaena e lana manuahi i ka wai.
ʻO ka mahana maikaʻi e hoʻomaka ai ka hoʻoulu ʻana he 17 ° C. Aia nā ʻelala conger a 8 miliona mau hua i ka wai. Ma mua o ka wā ʻōpio, ʻaʻole hōʻike kēia mau kanaka i nā ʻano moekolohe kūwaho, a like nā ʻelele āpau i kekahi i kekahi.
ʻAʻoleʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana o nā puhi elela, ʻaʻole maopopo iki ʻia kēia ʻano o nā holoholona kai. ʻIke ʻia i ka wā e ulu ai, hele hohonu ka puhi i lalo a hoʻi me nā keiki i hoʻoikaika ʻia i hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā uku.
Aia kekahi kumumanaʻo ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ulana ʻana o ka puhi i ka pūnana kuha, i kēia pūnana aia he 17 tausani hua manu. A ʻo kēlā mau pā i hānau mua e ʻai i ke koena. Uila puhi ke ʻano ʻano iʻa - e nīnau ʻia ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke pane i ka ʻike ʻole o ka ʻepekema i kēia.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻelala e ʻai ai, ʻokoʻa kona ʻano i nā amino acid a me nā microelement. No laila, i kēia mau lā, ua nānā nui ka poʻe aloha i ka meaʻai Kepanī iā ia.
Akā kumu kūʻai iʻa iʻa ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole kēia e hōʻemi i ke koi, ʻoiai pāpā ʻia kāna hopu ʻana i nā ʻāina he nui, no laila ulu ʻia i ka pio. Ma Iapana, ua hana lākou i kēia no ka manawa lōʻihi a noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻoihana waiwai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻai ʻana i nā puhi, a ʻoi aku ke kumu kūʻai o kāna ʻiʻo ma mua o ke kumukūʻai.
