Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o argiopa
ʻO Spider Argiope Brunnich pili i ka lāhui araneomorphic. He pepeke nunui kēia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Hiki ke kino o kahi wahine makua mai 3 a 6 mau kenimika, ʻoiai aia nā ʻokoʻa i ke ala nui.
Nā kāne o argiopama ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 millimeter, a hoʻohui ʻia, pena ʻia ka kino liʻiliʻi o ke keikikāne i loko o kahi hina hina a ʻeleʻele paha me kahi ʻōpū māmā a ʻelua mau kaha ʻeleʻele ma luna ona, aia ma nā ʻaoʻao. Ma nā wāwae māmā, wehewehe maikaʻi ʻole ʻia, nā apo ʻole o ka malu pouli. Hoʻoninani ʻia nā Pedipalps me nā ʻōnaehana kāne kāne, a i ʻole - nā ipukui.
I ke kiʻi spider kāne kāne argiope
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka wahine i ka nui wale, akā i ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau. Wahine ʻeleʻele-melemele argiopa onionio, me kahi poʻo ʻeleʻele, ma ke kino ākea-oblong aia nā lauoho liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Inā helu mākou, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka cephalothorax, a laila ʻokoʻa ka ʻāpana 4 mai ke koena e nā tubercle liʻiliʻi ʻelua i waenakonu.
Hōʻike kekahi mau ʻepekema i nā wāwae o nā wahine i ka lōʻihi, lahilahi, ʻeleʻele me nā beige a i ʻole nā apo melemele māmā, manaʻo kekahi i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē: māmā nā wāwae o ka nananana, a ʻeleʻele kā lākou mau paʻa. Hiki ke kiko o nā lālā i 10 kenimika. I ka huina, loaʻa i ka punawelewele i ʻelua mau ʻāpana o nā lālā: ua manaʻo ʻia he mau pālua he 4 a he 2 - mau ā.
I ka wahine kolo wahine argiope
Pōkole nā pedipalps, e like me nā tentacles. ʻO ia no ka hui pū ʻana o nā kala ʻeleʻele a me nā melemele, i hōʻike ʻia e nā kaha ʻelua ma ke kino a ma nā wāwae. Kapa ʻia ʻo argiopa ka "nūpē nūpē"... ʻO ke kala nani o ka nananana pū kekahi e kōkua iā ia ʻaʻole e lilo i ʻaina awakea no nā manu, no ka mea i loko o ke aupuni holoholona, nā kala ʻōlinolino e hōʻike ana i ke alo o ka lāʻau make ikaika.
ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa maʻamau Lohe ʻo argiope, a i ʻole - argiopa lobata... Ua loaʻa i ka punawelewele kona inoa mua ma muli o ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o ke kino - ua pāpale ʻia kona ʻōpū pālahalaha me nā niho ʻoiʻoi ma nā kihi. ʻO Argiopa Lobata i ke kiʻi like me ka ʻuala liʻiliʻi me nā wāwae lahilahi lōʻihi.
I ke kiʻi, ka spider argiope lobata (lobed agriopa)
Hoʻolahalaha nui nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka laha ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou ma ʻApelika, ʻEulopa, ʻAsia Minor a me Central, ma ka hapa nui o nā moku ʻo Lūkia, Iapana, Kina. ʻO nā wahi i makemake ʻia o ke ola nā nāhelehele, nā ululāʻau, nā wahi ʻē aʻe i hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ʻia e ka lā.
Nīnau pinepine ʻia ka nīnau “spider argiope mea ʻona a ʻaʻole paha", Ka pane i ka mea nō. E like me ka nui o nā nananana ʻawahia ka argiope, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he makaʻu i nā kānaka - nāwaliwali loa kona lāʻau make. ʻAʻole hōʻike ka pepeke i ka huhū i ka poʻe, hiki iā ia nahu wahine wale nō argiope a inā ʻoe e lālau iā ia i kou mau lima.
Eia nō naʻe, me ka nāwaliwali o ka mea make, hiki i ka nahu ponoʻī ke hana i nā ʻehaʻeha, ʻoiai ke hohonu loa o ka ʻū ma lalo o ka ʻili. ʻAneʻane huli koke ka kahua nahu i ʻulaʻula, pehu iki, a palaka.
Mālama wale ka ʻeha ma hope o nā hola ʻelua, akā ʻo ka ʻōhū nahu mai ʻo Spider argiope hiki ke mau no kekahi mau lā. ʻO nā kānaka āpau i nā maʻi o ia ʻano e makaʻu loa. Ke ola nei ʻo Argiopa i ke pio ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu (a no ke kala kupaianaha) hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nā lunamaka o nā laha i nā terrarium.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka agriopa
Nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano argiopa brunnich ʻākoakoa maʻamau i kekahi mau kolone (ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau kānaka), alakaʻi i kahi nohona ʻāina. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻupena ma waena o nā mauʻu a mau lau o ka mauʻu.
I ke kiʻi, ka spider argiope brunnich
Argiope — punawelewele ulana orb. Hoʻohanohano ʻia kāna ʻupena e kahi nani loa, a me ke kumu a me nā pūnaewele liʻiliʻi. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna pahele, ʻoluʻolu ka pūnana punawelewele i kona ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa a kali hoʻomanawanui a hiki i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka mea pio iā ia.
Inā ʻike ka nananana i ka makaʻu, haʻalele koke ʻo ia i ka hei a iho i lalo i ka honua. Ma laila, aia ke argiopa i luna i lalo, e hūnā ana i ka cephalothorax inā hiki. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka punawelewele ke hoʻāʻo e pale i ka makaʻu ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana e lūlū i ka pūnaewele. Hōʻike nā kānana mānoanoa o ka stabilizingum i ka mālamalama, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia i wahi kiko o kahi kumu ʻike ʻole ʻia no ka ʻenemi.
He ʻano mālie ko Argiopa, ke ʻike nei i kēia kolo i ka nahelehele, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā ia ma kahi mamao loa a paʻi iā ia, ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā kānaka. I ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, a ʻo ka pō hoʻi, ke anuanu i waho, lilo ka punawelewele i ka lethargic a me ka hana ʻole.
ʻAiʻai ʻaʻano Agriopa
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, nā ʻūhini, nā lele, nā makika i lilo i mau maka o nā ʻupena ma kahi mamao iki mai ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, nā mea kolo e hāʻule i loko o ka hei, e ʻoliʻoli nui ka nananana. Ke hoʻopā aku ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia i nā pae silika a pili paʻa iā lākou, argiopa hoʻokokoke iā ia a hoʻokuʻu i ka lāʻau make. Ma hope o kona hopena, ua pau ka pale o ka mea kolo, ʻāpala mālie ka nananana i loko o kahi kōpena ʻōpala a ʻai koke ia.
Punawelewele ʻo Argiope lobata komo i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pahele ma nā hihia i ke ahiahi. Lawe ʻo ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa iā ia ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola. ʻO ka hopena, loaʻa kahi pūnaewele punawelewele nui a puni, i waenakonu o kahi kahi stabilizingum (kahi hiʻohiʻona zigzag i ʻike ʻia i nā pae ʻike maopopo ʻia).
He hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻē kēia o ka ʻaneʻane o nā webbb āpau, akā naʻe, kū i waho ka argiopa - ua hoʻonani ʻia kāna pūnaewele no stabilizingum. Hoʻomaka lākou i waenakonu o ka hei a hohola i nā kaʻe.
I ka pau ʻana o ka hana, kū ka punawelewele i kona kikowaena ma ke kikowaena, me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kona mau lālā i ke ʻano o kona ʻano - ʻelua mau ʻaoʻao hema ʻelua a me ʻelua mau wāwae ʻākau ʻākau a ʻelua hoʻi, pili loa ia mai kahi mamao aku e kuhi hewa kekahi insect no ka huapalapala X e kau ana ma ka punawelewele. ʻO nā mea kolo ʻo Orthoptera he meaʻai na argiope brunnich, akā ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā ka nananana i nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.
I ke kiʻi, ka pūnaewele o argiopa me nā mea hoʻokūpaʻa
Hōʻike kahi mea hoʻokūpaʻa zigzag i ka mālamalama ultraviolet, a laila e ʻumeʻume ana i nā mea spider i loaʻa i kahi pahele. Hana pinepine ka meaʻai iā ia iho ma ka honua, kahi e iho ai ka nananana, e waiho ana i kahi ʻōpala, i mea e ʻai ai i kahi mehameha, me ka nānā ʻole ʻia o nā mea nānā pono ʻole.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka agriopa
Ke hala ka molt, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka mākaukau o ka wahine e male, hana kēia hana, ʻoiai e palupalu ka chelicerae wahine no kekahi manawa. ʻIke ke kāne ma mua i ka manawa e hiki ai kēia, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke kali no ka manawa kūpono no ka manawa lōʻihi, e peʻe ana ma kahi o ka lihi o ka pūnaewele nui o ka wahine.
Ma hope o ka moekolohe ʻana, ʻai koke ka wahine i kāna hoa. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke pakele ke kāne mai ka cocoon o ka pūnaewele, a ka wahine e ulana ai, ma ka lele ʻana, akā naʻe, e make paha ka male aʻe no ka mea laki.
Loaʻa kēia i ke kū ʻana o ʻelua mau lālā wale nō i nā kāne, kahi e pāʻani ai nā mea hoʻopili. Ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana, hāʻule kekahi o kēia mau lālā, akā naʻe, inā e pakele ka nananana, koe kekahi koe.
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana, ulana ka makuahine e kali nei i kahi cocoon nui a hoʻonoho iā ia kokoke i ka ʻupena hei. Ma laila ʻo ia e waiho ai i nā hua āpau, a hiki i kā lākou helu ke hiki i nā ʻāpana he haneli. Ma kahi kokoke i nā manawa āpau, kiaʻi pono ka wahine i ka cocoon.
Akā, me ke hoʻokokoke ʻana mai o ke anuanu, make ka wahine, hoʻololi ʻole ke kōpena i loko o ka hoʻoilo a i ka puna wale nō e puka mai ai nā nananana, e noho ana ma nā wahi like ʻole. Ma ke ʻano he rula, no kēia mea, neʻe lākou i ka lewa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā koʻowai. ʻO ke ola holoʻokoʻa o Bronnich argiopa ka lōʻihi o 1 makahiki.
