ʻO ka punawelewele hānai melemele (Cheiracanthium inclusum) no ka papa arachnid.
Ka hohola ʻana o ka nananana ʻeke melemele.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka nananawelewele melemele ma ʻAmelika, me Mekiko a me West Indies, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ka hema o Kanada. Ua loaʻa kēia ʻano ma ʻApelika, maliʻa paha i hoʻolauna ʻia i ka ʻāina pae ʻāina.
ʻO kahi e noho ai ka nananana.
Kūkulu nā spider hānai melemele i nā ʻeke pūnaewele e like me ka paipu i kahi a lākou e peʻe ai i lalo, ma waena o nā ʻōpala a ma loko o nā hale i hana ʻia e ke kanaka i ka lā. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā nananana ke luʻu i loko o nā lau a i ʻole nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe i ke ao, a i ʻole hūnā i nā wahi paʻakikī e hiki ai ke pale iā lākou iho. Noho kēia ʻano i nā wahi āpau, e like me nā lāʻau, nā ululāʻau, nā māla, nā māla, a me nā mea kanu mahiʻai. Noho lākou ma waena o nā ululāʻau a ma nā ākea, e noho nei i ka hapa nui o nā biome ma ʻAmelika. Loaʻa i ka punawelewele hānai melemele kahi i loaʻa ai ka puʻuhonua o nā kūpale wahie o nā pahu wahie o nā kaʻa, a pēlā e huakaʻi ai i nā wahi noho hou.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka nananawelewele.
ʻO ka Zheltossumnye kalima, melemele, melemele māmā, i kekahi manawa me kahi ʻalani ʻalani a brown ma ka ʻōpū. ʻOiai monotonous ke kala o ka uhi chitinous, ʻeleʻele kā lākou chelicerae, nā lālā, pedipalps. Hoʻoholo hapa ʻia ke kala o ke carapace e ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā meaʻai. ʻO nā ʻano e hānai ai i nā nīnū i kala ʻia i kahi kala hina hina, akā ʻo nā mea lele i nā lele hua ʻulaʻula e loaʻa i ka ʻulaʻula o ka uhi chitinous.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, a ana ʻia 5-10 mm a me 4-8 mm. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka mahalo i ka helehelena, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā lālā o nā kāne. ʻO ka wāwae mua o nā wāwae i nā kānaka pākahi ka lōʻihi a hoʻohana ʻia e hopu i ka mea pio.
Ka hana hou ʻana o ka punawelewele ʻeke melemele.
Hāʻule ke kau moʻo i nā nananana huelo melemele i nā mahina kau wela, ʻo ia i kēia manawa e hoʻonui ai i ka helu. ʻImi nā kāne i nā wahine no ka male ʻana i ka wā hānau i ke kau kau, a 30% o nā kāne e luku ʻia e nā wahine ma hope o ka momona.
Hoʻokahi manawa ka wahine ma ka male ʻana, ma hope o 14 mau lā hana lākou i mau ʻeke spiderweb o nā hua (ma kahi o 5, aia ma kahi o 40 mau hua. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka masonry; hūnā ʻia ia i ka lau e wili ana o kahi lāʻau a lāʻau paha.
Mālama nā wahine i ka lālau ma kahi o 17 mau lā, a no kekahi manawa pale lākou i nā punawelewele ʻōpio.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi i nā manawa he nui i ka wā hānau. Ma loko o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā nananalā ʻāpana ʻōmaʻomaʻo melemele i mau molts, a ma hope e ulu lākou, e hūnā pinepine ana ma lalo o ka pale o nā ʻeke punawelewele. Hiki i nā kāne a me nā wahine ke oʻo i ka moekolohe ma 119 a i ʻole 134 mau lā o ko lākou ulu ʻana, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka manawa hoʻololi i kekahi manawa mai 65 a 273 mau lā, e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka nohona (ka mahana, ka mahana, ka lōʻihi o ka manawa māmā).
Mālama maikaʻi nā kolo kolo lūlū i nā ʻeke silika, hoʻoheheʻe a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hopena o ka pūnāwai, e waiho nei i ko lākou mau hale noho no kahi wā pōkole. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i ke ola o nā nananana melemele i ke ʻano.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawena o ka punawelewele eke melemele.
Pōpō ke ao i nā nananana one melemele, noho i ka lā holoʻokoʻa i ko lākou punana ma ke ʻano he ʻeke silika a ʻimi i ka pō. Hana nui lākou i ka puna a me ke kauwela, a ulana i kahi pōpō a i ʻole nā lintels ma waena o nā kumu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā punawelewele spider. Noho nā ʻōpala ʻōpio e noho i kahi ʻeke i ka wā hoʻoilo, a mai neʻe e ʻike i ka meaʻai.
ʻAʻole hūnā kēia mau kolo i nā pūnaewele, akā hoʻohana i ko lākou mau wāwae lōʻihi i mua e kiʻi i ka mea pio. Hoʻokomo lākou i ka lāʻau make cytotoxic i loko o ka mea i hoʻomake ʻia, ʻoki mua i ka uhi chitinous o ka lele me ka ʻāpana ʻoi o ka chelicera.
Hānai ka punawelewele i ka ʻike wai e komo i loko o nā ʻōpū, kahi e wāwahi ʻia ai ka meaʻai.
Hiki iā lākou ke omo i ka nui o nā meaʻai, a ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻomanawanui lākou i ka pōloli no kahi manawa lōʻihi. I ke ākea, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā nananana ʻeleʻele-ʻeke me ke kōkua o ʻewalu mau maka maʻalahi, aia ma nā lālani ʻehā o ka ʻehā, a me nā maka ʻelua a me nā maka ʻelua. Mālamalama ka maka o ke kula kiʻekiʻe a hoʻololi ʻia e nānā i nā neʻe o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i nā maka maka mua a hoʻohana ʻia e nānā i nā mea ma kahi kokoke. Hiki i nā punawelewele ke ʻike i ka hoʻopā, ka haʻalulu, a me nā pilau ma o nā ʻano bristles e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka nananana ʻeke melemele.
Lawe nā spider hānai melemele i nā leafhoppers, nā lele hua, nā lele hua, nā pulupulu. ʻAi lākou i nā hua o nā lepidopteran insect e like me ka moth cabbage. Hoʻouka pū lākou i nā punawelewele liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me nā spider moʻohehe a me nā ʻelele ʻelemū. Ma waho aʻe o ka papaʻai predatory, loaʻa i kēia mau ʻanalekahi ke hānai i ka nectar. Hoʻonui ka ʻai ʻana o ka nectar i ka helu o ke ola ʻana o nā ʻanuʻu poʻohiwi melemele, pili i ka ulu a me ka momona, ʻoiai hoʻi i nā wā o ka nele i ka mea ʻai. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nectar i ka papaʻai e hōʻeleu pū kekahi i ka wā ʻōpio a hoʻopili i nā keiki.
ʻO ke kuleana kaiaolaola o ka punawelewele eke melemele.
ʻO nā spider one melemele nā mea kūʻai lua a hoʻopau i nā mea ʻino i nā kaiaola mahiʻai, keu hoʻi i nā māla waina, nā māla ʻāpala a me nā māla pulupulu. ʻO ke kū ʻana o kēia mau mea ʻaihue i waena o nā mea kanu mahi i nā hopena o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hua a me nā loaʻa kālā nui aʻe.
ʻO ka punawelewele, hānai melemele, he arachnid ʻawahia.
ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā spider one melemele ma kahi kokoke o nā wahi noho kanaka, e hōʻike pinepine ʻia i nā hale, nā wahi hoʻomoana a me nā wahi hoʻokipa nahele.
Loaʻa i kēia mau spider i ka venom cytotoxic e hoʻomaka ana i ka pehu a me ka ʻeha e mau ana no nā lā he 7-10.
ʻOiai he kakaikahi loa ka nahu ʻana o ka nīrotika, pono nō naʻe e makaʻala hiki i nā kolo kolo melemele ke kolohe, keu aku i nā wahine, ka pale ʻana i nā hua a me nā pūnana.
Hoʻopau ʻia nā nahu ʻeha me nā antitoxins; no kēia mea, huli nā mea i loaʻa i nā kauka.
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe kūlana mālama kūikawā nā ʻanalā kolo kolo. He ʻike maʻamau kēia.
