ʻO catarta ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika (Coragyps atratus) a i ʻole ʻeleʻele urubu.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka catarta ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika
ʻO ka katarta ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika kahi ʻōiwi liʻiliʻi, he 2 kg wale ke kaumaha o ia a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o kona ʻēheu i 1.50 m.
ʻAno ʻeleʻele ka plumage. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa ka plumage o ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo, i uhi ʻia me ka hina hina a me ka ʻili wili. ʻO ke kāne a me ka wahine ke nānā aku. He hina nā pā, liʻiliʻi i ka nui, kūpono no ka hele wāwae ʻana, ʻaʻole no ka noho ʻana ma nā lālā. Pākuʻi ʻia nā maiuu a ʻaʻole pono e lālau ʻia. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā manamana wāwae ʻelua.
ʻEleʻele ka iris o nā maka. Ma ka lihilihi o luna, hoʻokahi lālani eyelashes i piha ʻole a ʻelua mau lālani ma ka mea haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻohe septum i nā puka ihu. Pokole a ākea nā ʻeheu. I ka lele ʻana, ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ka cathartidés ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika mai nā cathartidés ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, he huelo pōkole a huinahā hoʻi e aneane hiki ʻole i ka lihi o nā ʻeheu pelu. ʻO ia wale nō ka lunamakaʻāinana i kahi kiko keʻokeʻo i ʻike ʻia i ka lele ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka ʻēheu ma ke kaʻe.
ʻAno like nā manu ʻōpio me nā mākua, akā me ke poʻo ʻeleʻele a ʻili ʻole o ka ʻili. ʻūwā nui, ʻūlū, a i ʻole nā hae haʻahaʻa i ka wā e hakakā ana no ka ʻako.
Ka hoʻolaha ʻana o catarta ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka katarta ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika ma kahi o ʻAmelika. Hāpai ʻia ka nohona o nā laha mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a i Argentina.
Kahi noho ʻeleʻele cathart ʻAmelika
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka latitude, ʻike ʻia ka moʻo i nā ʻano nohona like ʻole. Eia naʻe, makemake ia i nā wahi hāmama a pale i nā ululāʻau nui. Pālahalaha aku hoʻi ia i uka a pale aku i nā palena kahakai.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo catarta ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika i nā wahi haʻahaʻa ma ke kumu o nā mauna, i nā māla, hāmama, nā ʻāina maloʻo a me nā wao akua, nā ʻōpala, nā wahi mahiʻai a me nā kūlanakauhale. Noho pū ia i nā ululāʻau wai pulu, ma waena o nā nāhelehele, nā ʻūlū, nā wahi hānai a me nā ululāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa. Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, lele i ka lewa a noho paha ma ka pākaukau a i ʻole ka lāʻau maloʻo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana a ka cathart ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika
ʻAʻohe o ko ʻAmelike mau ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika i ʻike i kahi ʻano pilau, no laila ʻike lākou i ka mea pio e ka nānā ʻana iā lākou i ka lele. Piʻi lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe me nā manu ʻē aʻe a lākou e kaʻana like ai i kā lākou ʻāina ʻimi holoholona. Ke ʻimi nā catharts ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika, hoʻohana lākou i nā mea hou no ka lele ʻana a ʻaʻole hoʻi e lele i nā ʻēheu o lākou, ʻoiai i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Hoʻomaka nā ʻohana e ʻimi i nā meaʻai i ke ao, i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pio, hana ʻino loa lākou. Loaʻa iā lākou ke kupapaʻu o kahi holoholona, holo wikiwiki lākou e kipaku i nā mea hoʻokūkū. I ka manawa like, hoʻopuka lākou i kahi leo nui, ʻū a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa i ka wā e hakakā ana lākou no ka make.
Hōʻiliʻili nā catharts ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika i nā hui liʻiliʻi a hoʻopuni i ka meaʻai i loaʻa, e hohola ana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu a kipaku aku i nā manu ʻē me ko lākou poʻo.
Ke hele kula nei kēia mau ʻenekini, keu hoʻi i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka noho ʻana i ka pō, e ʻohiʻohi ana i kahi nui. Hoʻokumu kēia mau ʻohina i nā ʻohana i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā manu lele ma luna o ke kumu o ka pili pili pili ʻole, akā nā ʻohana mamao pū kekahi.
Ke makaʻu nā catharts ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika, regurgitate lākou i ka meaʻai a lākou i ʻai ai i mea e haʻalele koke ai i ka wahi hānai. I kēia hihia, huli lākou i pōkole. A laila, i ka lele wikiwiki ʻana, haʻalele lākou i ka wahi me ka pā ikaika o nā ʻeheu.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o catarta ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika
ʻO nā catharts ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika he mau manu monogamous. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hānai nā manu ma Florida i Ianuali. Ma Ohio, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole hoʻomaka ka paʻa a hiki i Malaki. Ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻApelika a me Chile, hoʻomaka nā manu ʻeleʻele e kau i Kepakemapa. I Trinidad, ʻaʻole hānau ia a hiki i Nowemapa.
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pālua ma hope o ka hana aloha ma ka honua.
I ke kau moʻo ʻana, hana kekahi mau kāne i ka neʻe ʻana a puni nā kāne me nā ʻeheu hāmama iki a kīkē i ko lākou lae ke hoʻokokoke aku. Hana lākou i kekahi manawa i nā lele aloha a i ʻole alualu wale kekahi i kekahi ma kahi i koho ʻia kokoke i ka pūnana.
Hoʻokahi wale no moa i hake ʻia i kēlā me kēia kau. Aia ko lākou wahi pūnana ma nā ʻāina mauna, ma nā kula ākea, a i ʻole ma waena o nā waihona ʻōpala. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua manu ma nā pali o kahi kumu hollow, i nā ʻōpala, i ke kiʻekiʻe o 3-5 mau mika, i kekahi manawa ma ka honua wale nō i nā lua liʻiliʻi i waena o nā mahiʻai i haʻalele ʻia, ma ka lihi o nā pōhaku, ma ka honua ma lalo o nā mea kanu nui, i nā māwae i nā hale i nā kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻohe ʻōpala i ka pūnana; i kekahi manawa moe wale ka hua ma ka lepo. ʻO nā catharts ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika e hoʻonaninani i ka wahi a puni ka pūnana me nā ʻāpana o ke aniani ʻulaʻula, nā aniani, a me nā mea hao.
I ka paʻa ʻana, ma ke ʻano he rula, aia nā hua ʻelua o ka hina hina, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ke kala polū me nā kiko ʻalani. Hoʻokomo nā manu makua ʻelua i ka paʻa no 31 a 42 mau lā. Ua uhi ʻia ʻo Chicks hatch me ka suede waihoʻoluʻu kalima i lalo. Hānai nā manu ʻelua i nā keiki, regurgitating ka ʻai hapa hapa.
Haʻalele nā catharts ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika i ka pūnana ma hope o 63 a 70 mau lā. Hiki lākou i ka wā ʻōpio i ka makahiki o ʻekolu.
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻike ʻia ma waena o nā ʻano like ʻole:
- urubus i ka ʻeleʻele a
- ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana iā Catarta ʻEleʻele ʻAmelika
Ua ʻākoakoa nā catharts ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika e ʻimi i ke kupapaʻu, i loaʻa i nā manu ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke ala, i nā kahoho a i ʻole nā hale luku. Hoʻouka lākou i ka mea pio ola:
- herons ʻōpio i ke kolone,
- ʻalalā kūloko,
- keiki bipi hānau hou,
- mammal liʻiliʻi,
- manu liʻiliʻi,
- skunks,
- posum,
- ʻai i nā hua manu a nā pūnana.
ʻAi lākou i nā hua pala a pala a me nā kuhukukū ʻōpio. ʻAʻole koho nā catharts ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika e pili ana i kā lākou koho meaʻai a hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia manawa kūpono e hoʻopiha.
Ke kūlana o ka cathart ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika
Hoʻololi ʻia nā catharts ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika e noho i nā wahi kahi e loaʻa ai kahi nui o nā holoholona make. Ke ulu nei nā moʻohelu i nā helu, me kahi ākea ākea ākea a hoʻonui ʻākau aku. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā catharts ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika a ʻaʻole ʻike i ka hoʻoweliweli kūikawā i kā lākou helu, no laila, ʻaʻole pili ʻia nā hana kaiapuni iā lākou.
