ʻO Upland Barrow (Buteo hemilasius) no ke kauoha Falconiformes.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o Upland Buzzard
Loaʻa ka nui o ka Upland Buzzard i ka 71 cm. Hoʻohālikelike ka ʻēheu a hiki i - 143 161 cm. Ke kaupaona - mai 950 a 2050 g.
ʻO ka nui nui ka palena nui e hoʻoholo ai i waena o nā ʻano Buteo ʻē aʻe. I Upland Buzzard, aia he ʻelua mau ʻano like ʻole i ke kala plumage, a i ʻole ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele loa, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole māmā. I kēia hihia, ke poʻo, ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo, i kāhiko ʻia me kahi pāpale brown brown, kahi pōʻaiʻeleʻele a puni ka maka. Keʻokeʻo ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī, ʻōpala me ke kala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā kānaka māmā i ka makahiki mua o ke ola he hulu ʻeleʻele ma ka piko, i uhi ʻia me nā kihi me nā ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻaoʻao pale. Uhi ʻia ke poʻo i ka buffy a i ʻole nā plumage keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā hulu lele ma ka ʻeheu i wehe ʻia he "aniani". Pāpū ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka wahi o ka umauma, goiter, flanks me nā kiko ʻalani a i ʻole ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele loa.
Ma kahi kokoke, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ua uhi paʻa ʻia nā ʻūhā a me nā wāwae i ka plumage ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, kahi ʻano e hoʻokaʻawale iā Upland Buzzard mai Buteo rufinus, nona nā wāwae ʻāwīwī nā kala. Mālamalama ka ʻāʻī, nā hulu integumentary a me nā ʻeheu ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. I ka lele ʻana, hōʻike ka Upland Buzzard i nā kiko keʻokeʻo ʻokoʻa loa ma nā hulu uhi mua. ʻO ka huelo me nā kaha keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo. Keʻokeʻo nā mea i lalo, me nā aka o ka beige a me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me nā kaha ʻeleʻele.
He paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o Buteo rufinus a me Buteo hemilasius mai kahi mamao loa.
A ʻo kahi huelo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo wale nō, i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma Buteo hemilasius, a me ka nui o ka manu, e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike maopopo ʻole i ka Upland Buzzard.
Uhi ʻia nā chicks me ka hina hina hina i lalo, ma hope o ka molt mua loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala hina hina. I hoʻokahi puaʻa, e ʻike ʻia nā moa māmā a me nā kala ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka lau ʻeleʻele o nā manu he nui i Tibet, ma Transbaikalia, ʻoi aku ka nui. He melemele a ʻeleʻele paha ka iris. Melemele nā pā. ʻEleʻele nā kui, ʻo ka nuku ka like o ke kala. ʻŌmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka piʻipiʻi.
ʻO ka wahi noho o ka Upland Buzzard
Noho ka Upland Buzzard ma nā pali mauna.
Mālama ʻia lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa. I ka hoʻoilo, neʻe lākou i kahi kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ma nā kia. Loaʻa ia ma waena o nā steppe maloʻo ma nā ʻāina pōhaku a puʻu paha. Inhabits foothills a me nā kuahiwi, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā pāpū, koho ʻo ia i nā awāwa kuahiwi me kahi hoʻomaha maha. Piʻi ia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1500 - 2300 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, ma Tibet a i 4500 mau mika.
Hoʻolaha o Upland Buzzard
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ʻo Upland barrow ma ka hema o Siberia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, India ʻākau, Bhutan, Kina. Loaʻa ia ma Tibet a i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 5,000 mau mika. ʻIke pū ʻia i nā helu liʻiliʻi ma Iapana a ma Korea paha.
Lele a lele i kiʻekiʻe e ʻike i kāna mea pio.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o Upland Buzzard
Hana ʻo Upland Buzzards i nā pūnana ma nā pali pōhaku, nā kuahiwi, a kokoke i nā kahawai. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lālā, nāhelehele, nā lauoho holoholona i mea kūkulu hale. Aia ke anawaena o ka pūnana ma kahi o hoʻokahi mika. Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau pālua nā kau i hoʻohana ʻokoʻa ʻia. I ka lālau aia mai ʻelua a ʻehā mau hua manu. Hoʻomaʻa nā Chicks ma hope o 45 mau lā.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana a ka Upland Buzzard
I ka hoʻoilo, kūkulu ʻo Upland Buzzards i nā hui o 30-40 mau kānaka a neʻe mai nā wahi me ka hoʻoilo ma ka hema o Kina a i nā pali hema o ka Himalayas.
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka Buzzard wāwae lōʻihi
ʻO ka Upland Buzzard e ʻimi i nā squirrels, nā hares ʻōpio, a me nā ʻōpala. ʻO ka meaʻai nui ma Altai nā voles a me nā senostats. ʻO ka ration meaʻai o nā manu e noho ana ma Transbaikalia me nā rodents a me nā manu liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili pū ʻo Upland Buzzard i nā kolo:
- nā nalo - kaomi,
- mauʻu lepo,
- pilly,
- na naonao
Ke ʻimi nei ʻo ia i nā ʻeke tarbagans ʻōpio, nā squirrels ground Daurian, nā haystacks, voles, lark, sparrows pōhaku, a me nā quails. Pau nā toads a me nā moʻo.
Nānā i ka mea pio i ka lele, i kekahi manawa e ʻimi mai ka ʻili o ka honua. ʻAi ʻia ka ʻai i kekahi manawa. ʻO kēia ʻano meaʻai like ʻole ma muli o ka nohona paʻakikī kahi e ola ai ka Upland Buzzard.
Kūlana mālama o Upland Buzzard
ʻO ka Upland Buzzard kahi ʻano o nā manu o nā mea pio, ka helu o ia mau mea ʻaʻole e hopohopo. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia i kekahi manawa i nā wahi paʻakikī a hiki i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe e hilinaʻi pono ʻia kēlā ʻano noho no kona ola. Ua helu ʻia ʻo Upland Buzzard ma CITES II, kaupalena ʻia ke kālepa kūwaho e ke kānāwai.
