ʻO ka ʻaeto Pilipino (Pithecophaga jefferyi) no ke kauoha ʻo Falconiformes.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka ʻaeto Pilipino
ʻO ka ʻaeto Pilipino he manu nui ia o 86-102 cm ka nui me ka nuku nui a me nā hulu elongated ma ke kua o ke poʻo, me he mea lā he shaggy Comb.
ʻEleʻele ka plumage o ka maka, ma ke kua o ke poʻo a me ka lei o ke poʻo he creamy-buffy me nā kaha ʻeleʻele o ka kumu. ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele ke kino o luna me nā kaola o nā hulu māmā. Keʻokeʻo nā mea i lalo a me nā mea i lalo. Hinahina hina ka Iris. Kiʻekiʻe ka nuku a pio, hina hina. Melemele nā wāwae, me nā māiʻuʻu pouli nunui.
Ua like nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka helehelena.
Uhi ʻia nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i lalo. ʻO ka plumage o nā aeto Pilipino ʻōpio e like me ko nā manu makua, akā ʻo ka hulu ma ka piko o ke kino he palena keʻokeʻo kona. I ka lele ʻana, ʻike ʻia ka aeto Pilipino e kona umauma keʻokeʻo, ka huelo lōʻihi a me nā ʻeheu poepoe.
Hoʻolahalaha ka ʻaeto Pilipino
ʻO ka ʻaeto Pilipino ka hopena o Filipaina. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kēia ʻano ma East Luzon, Samara, Leyte a me Mindanao. Noho ka hapa nui o nā manu ma Mindanao, a ʻo ka helu o kēia mau mea i manaʻo ʻia ma 82-233 nā hānau hānau. ʻEono pālua pūnana i Samara a ʻelua paha ma Leyte, a ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi paʻa ma Luzon.
Nā hale noho ʻaeto Pilipino
Noho ka ʻaeto Pilipino i nā ululāʻau dipterocarp mua. Makemake ʻo ia i nā pali kiʻekiʻe me nā ululāʻau, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka ulu lāʻau ulu. I nā ʻāina mauna, mālama ʻia ia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 150 a 1450 mau mika.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka ʻaeto Pilipino
Kuhi ʻia nā manaʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka puʻunaue ʻana i nā pūnana o ka ʻaeto Pilipino ma Mindanao e hōʻike ana i kēlā me kēia manu manu e koi i ka awelika o 133 km2 e noho ai, me 68 km2 o ka nahele. Ma Mindanao, hoʻomaka ka ʻaeto i ka pūnana mai Kepakemapa a Kekemapa i nā wahi nahele mua a hoʻopulapula, akā me nā ʻano like ʻole i ka manawa hānau ma Mindanao a me Luzon.
ʻO ke ola holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa i ʻelua mau makahiki no ka hānai ʻana o nā kāne i kā lāua keiki. I kēia manawa, ulu wale kahi hanauna ʻōpio. ʻO nā aeto Pilipino he mau manu monogamous ia e hana paʻa mau. Hiki i nā wahine ke hānau hou i ka makahiki o ʻelima, a ʻo nā kāne ma hope, i ka makahiki ʻehiku. Ke make a hoa, ʻaʻole ia he mea mau no nā ʻaeto Pilipino, ʻimi ka manu lone i koe i kahi hoa hou.
I ka wā hoʻoulu holoholona, hōʻike nā ʻaeto Pilipino i nā lele, i waena o kēlā me kēia e holoholo ai, alualu luʻu, a me nā lele ʻāina kūloko. I ka wā o ka lewa ʻana i ka pōʻai, lele maʻalahi nā manu ʻelua i ka lewa, ʻoiai ke lele pinepine ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine. Kūkulu kekahi mau ʻaeto i kahi pūnana nui me ke anawaena o ʻoi aku o ka mika. Aia ia ma lalo o ke poʻo o kahi ululāʻau dipterocarp a i ʻole nā fern epiphytic nui. ʻO nā mea i kūkulu ʻia he mau lālā pala a me nā lālā, kūpikipiki ʻole ma luna o kekahi.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i hoʻokahi hua manu.
Hoʻokomo ka moa i 60 mau lā a ʻaʻole haʻalele i ka pūnana no 7-8 mau pule. E kūʻokoʻa kahi aeto ʻōpio ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i 5 mau mahina. Noho ia i ka pūnana a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa. Ua noho ka ʻaeto Pilipino i pio ma kahi o 40 mau makahiki.
Hanai aeto Pilipino
ʻOkoʻa ka papa ʻaina o ka ʻaeto Pilipino i kēlā me kēia mokupuni.
- Ma Mindinao, ʻo ka mea pio nui o ka ʻaeto Pilipino ka lele lemur;
- ʻAi ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻano ʻiole endemik ma Luzon.
Hoʻokomo pū ka papaʻai i nā mea mamele ma waena o ka nui: nā civets pāma, nā dia liʻiliʻi, nā lele lele, nā opeapea a me nā moʻo. ʻĀlau nā aeto Pilipino i nā nahesa, nānā i nā moʻo, nā manu, nā opeapea a me nā moʻo.
Lele nā manu lele mai kahi pūnana ma ka piko o ka puʻu a iho mālie i ka pali, a laila piʻi i luna i ka puʻu a iho i lalo. Hoʻohana lākou i kēia hana o ka hoʻolewa ʻana e mālama i ka ikehu ma ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka ikehu e piʻi i ka piko o ka puʻu. ʻImi ʻālua like nā hui manu. Hana kekahi ʻaeto i maunu, e ʻumeʻume i ka manaʻo o kahi hui o nā mōʻī, ʻoiai e hopu ana kāna hoa i ka mōʻī mai hope. Hoʻouka nā aeto Pilipino i kekahi manawa i nā holoholona kūloko e like me nā manu a me nā pua puaʻa.
Nā kumu no ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka ʻaeto Pilipino
ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā ululāʻau a me ka ʻāpana o ka wahi noho i kū i ka wā nāhelehele, ke ʻāla hou ʻana o ka ʻāina no nā mea kanu nā mea hoʻoweliweli nui i ke ola o ka ʻaeto Pilipino. Ke hoʻomau nei ka nalo ʻana o ka nahele makua i ka wikiwiki, no ka mea aia he 9,220 km2 wale nō no ka pūnana. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻolimalima ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ululāʻau haʻahaʻa. Hoʻonui ka hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻoihana mining.
ʻO ka hopu holoholona ʻole ʻia, ka hopu ʻana o nā manu no nā zoo, nā hōʻikeʻike a me nā kālepa pū kekahi mea hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i ka ʻaeto Pilipino. Hāʻule maʻalahi nā aeto ʻōpio ʻike ʻole i nā pahele i hoʻonoho ʻia e nā poʻe ʻimi ʻimi. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi hōʻemi o ka helu o ka hānau hou. Hoʻopili nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka helu o nā manu hiki ke hana i nā keiki.
ʻO ke kūlana mālama o ka ʻaeto Pilipino
ʻO ka ʻaeto Pilipino kekahi o nā aeto nui loa o ka honua. I ka puke ʻulaʻula, he lāhui ʻaneʻane pau ia i ka make. ʻO ka hāʻule wikiwiki loa ʻana o ka nui o nā manu laha ʻole i hana ʻia i loko o nā hanauna ʻekolu i hala, ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka nui o ka nalo o nā wahi noho.
Nā ana no ka pale ʻana o ka ʻaeto Pilipino
Ua pale ʻia ke Aeto Pilipino (Pithecophaga jefferyi) e ke kānāwai ma ka ʻĀina Pilipino. Kau palena ʻole ʻia nā kālepa kūwaho a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā manu i ka polokalamu CITES. Ua waiho ʻia nā manaʻo like ʻole e pale aku i nā ʻaeto liʻiliʻi, me ke kānāwai e pāpā ana i ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā pūnana, nā hana ʻimi, nā hoʻolaha ʻike ākea, a me nā papahana hoʻohua hopu.
Ke mālama ʻia nei nā hana mālama i nā wahi i pale ʻia, e like me ka Sierra Madre Northern Nature Park ma Luzon, Kitanglad MT, a me nā Māka Kūlohelohe ʻo Mindanao. Aia ka Philippine Eagle Foundation, e hana nei ma Davao, Mindanao, a kiaʻi i nā hana e hoʻohua, kaohi a mālama i nā lāhui hihiu o ka Aeto Pilipino. Ke hana nei ka Foundation i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi papahana no ka hoʻouka hou ʻia ʻana o nā manu laha manuahi. Mālama ʻia nā mahiʻai Slash a burn burn e nā kānāwai kūloko. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mākaʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pale i nā wahi ulu lāʻau. Hāʻawi ka papahana i ka noiʻi hou e pili ana i ka puʻunaue ʻana, ka nui, nā pono a me nā hoʻoweliweli i nā ʻano laha ʻole.
