ʻO ka mea ʻai nahesa nā umauma ʻeleʻele (Circaetus pectoralis) no ke kauoha ʻo Falconiformes.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka mea ʻai nahesa umauma ʻeleʻele
ʻO ka aeto-aeto nā manu-ʻēheu manu manu lele ma kahi o 71 cm ka nui a me kahi ʻēheu o 160 a 185 cm. ʻO 1178 - 2260 gram kona kaumaha.
Hoʻohuli pinepine ʻia ka mea ʻai nahesa ʻeleʻele umauma umauma ʻeleʻele me kahi mea hulu manu ʻē aʻe, ʻo Polemaetus abdimii, a he poʻo ʻeleʻele hoʻi kona, ka huelo a me nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa keʻokeʻo o ke kino. ʻO ka plumage o ka Black-chested Snake Eagle ʻike ʻia e nā keʻokeʻo piha o lalo, e like me nā underwings. Loaʻa i nā hulu o ka huelo nā kaha ʻeleʻele ʻē. Loaʻa i kēia mau manu manu kiki ka auwae a me ka puʻu me nā hulu e keʻokeʻo i kēia mau wahi. ʻEleʻele ke kino o luna i ke kala, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ke poʻo a me ka umauma. Hinahina ʻeleʻele ka nuku lou. Hinahina ka piʻina, e like me nā wāwae a me nā māiʻuʻu. He melemele ka iris o ka maka, ʻālohilohi iki. ʻO ke kala o ka plumage o ke kāne a me ka wahine like.
ʻO nā mea ʻai nahesa ʻeleʻele umauma ʻeleʻele e like me nā manu makua i ke kala plumage, akā ʻeleʻele kā lākou hulu.
ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka lalo, buffy-brown nā uhi Underwing. Mālamalama ke poʻo, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula me kahi kalaunu i nā mālamalama o ka ʻeleʻele a me ka hina hina ma hope o nā puka pepeiao. Keʻokeʻo nā ʻaoʻao lalo, me nā kiko ʻeleʻele nui ma ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka umauma, a me nā kaha ākea ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i nā ʻaoʻao a me nā hulu lele.
Kahi noho o ka aeto nahesa umauma ʻeleʻele
Noho nā mea ʻai nahesa umauma ʻeleʻele i nā wahi ākea, nā ulu lāʻau savanna, nā wahi i uhi ʻia me nā kumu lāʻau liʻiliʻi, a me nā wao akua hoʻi. Hōʻalo kēia ʻano manu lele i nā wahi mauna a me nā ululāʻau paʻa. Ma ʻApelika Hema, ʻo nā wahi āpau āpau e pili ana i kāna laulā, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā mea ʻai nahesa umauma ʻeleʻele i nā wahi i ulu nui ʻia me Brachystegia, kahi i maʻa mau nā ʻenuhe. ʻO ke kumu, ʻoluʻolu nā mea ʻai nahesa umauma ʻeleʻele i kēlā me kēia wahi e like me kahi ululāʻau ulu, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke alualu a pūnana.
Hoʻolahalaha o ka nahesa umauma ʻeleʻele
ʻO ka mea ʻai nahesa nā umauma ʻeleʻele i ʻōiwi o ka ʻāina ʻApelika. ʻO kāna panalāʻau o ka mahele e uhi ana iā ʻApelika Hikina, ʻAitiopia a hiki loa i Natal, ma ka ʻākau o Angola a i ke Cape o Good Hope. Nā Eritrea, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ka aeto nahesa ʻeleʻele umauma
ʻO nā mea ʻai nahesa nā umauma ʻeleʻele, ma ke ʻano he noho, ʻo lākou wale nō, akā i kekahi manawa hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā perches hui, kahi e hoʻohui ai i 40 mau kānaka ma waho o ka wā hānau. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano manu manu lele me kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o circaètes brown (Circaetus cinereus) ma kekahi kia a ma kahi pylon.
I ʻAitiopa, ʻo ka poʻe ʻaka nahesa ʻeleʻele umauma e noho kū hoʻokahi. Hiki ke ʻike mau ʻia lākou, no laila ma kahi conspicuous ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke ala a i ʻole nā kia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā manu e lele ana i ka lewa e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai. ʻAihue nā mea ʻai ʻiʻo ʻeleʻele umauma i nā ʻano like ʻole. E hoʻohālua paha lākou ma kahi lālā, kiʻekiʻe iki paha, a lele paha lākou i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa, e luʻu ana i ka honua e hopu i nā mea pio. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pū lākou i ka lele ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo kēia ʻano o ka ʻimi holoholona he laha ʻole loa ia no kahi mea hulu manu o kēia nui.
Hana nā mea ʻai nahesa umauma ʻeleʻele i ka neʻe hapa ʻana.
I ka Transvaal, aia kēia mau manu i ka wā hoʻoilo wale nō. Ma Zimbabwe, hoʻokipa lākou i nā noho pō i ka wā maloʻo. ʻAʻole pili iki kēia ʻano manu i nā pūnaewele paʻa paʻa mau. Hoʻokomo lākou i kekahi mau wahi no hoʻokahi makahiki a hoʻi ʻole i laila i ke kau aʻe.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka ʻaeto moʻo poni ʻeleʻele
ʻO nā mea ʻai nahesa nā umauma ʻeleʻele he mau monogamous a me nā manu ʻāina. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana e nā kūlana o ka ʻāina. Ma ʻApelika Hema, hana ʻia ka hānau ʻana ma aneane o nā mahina a pau o ka makahiki, akā ʻoi aku ka ikaika i ka wā maloʻo, ʻo ia mai ʻAukake a Nowemapa. I kekahi mau wahi o ʻApelika Hema, ʻo ka wā pūnana mai Iune a ʻAukake, ʻoiai ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaka ana i Malaki a mau a hiki i ʻOkakopa, me kahi piko ma Iune-Kepakemapa ma Zimbabwe a me Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa ma Namibia. I Zambia, lōʻihi ka wā hānau a holo mai Pepeluali a Kepakemapa. Ma nā pūnana he 38 i loaʻa, 23 (60%) e hana mai ʻApelila a Iune. I Zimbabwe, mālama ʻia ka hoʻomoe hua manu i Iune-Kepakemapa. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka ʻākau o Somalia, ua loaʻa kahi pūnana me nā hua i kau ʻia i loko o Kekemapa.
Kūkulu nā manu ʻelua i kahi pūnana, e like me ke kīʻaha nui o nā lālā maloʻo, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hūnā ʻia ka pūnana i loko o ka lei aliʻi o ka acacia, ka waiū waiū, ka mistletoe, a i ʻole uhi ʻia me ka pūpū o ka gui a i ʻole kahi hui o nā mea kanu epiphytic. Hiki iā ia ma ka pou a i ʻole ka pou. ʻAʻole hoʻohana iki nā mea ʻai nahesa umauma ʻeleʻele i ka pūnana i nā manawa he nui. Ke waiho mau nei ka wahine i hoʻokahi hua keʻokeʻo a me kahi kīnā ʻole, kahi e hoʻouluulu ai ma kahi o 51-52 mau lā. Lawe ke kāne i ka meaʻai i ka wahine a hānai i nā moa.
Mālama nui ʻia ʻo Chicks i nā lā 25 mua.
Ma hope o kēlā, kipa aku nā manu makua i ka pūnana me nā wā maha lōʻihi i mea e hānai wale ai i nā keiki. Haʻalele nā mea ʻai nahesa ʻeleʻele umauma i ka pūnana ma kahi o 89-90 mau lā, a kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ma hope o ʻeono mau mahina, ʻoiai i nā manawa maʻamau noho lākou me ko lākou mau mākua ma kahi o 18 mau mahina ma hope o ka heʻe ʻana.
ʻAiʻai poli ʻeleʻele umauma ʻeleʻele
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka mea ʻai nahesa ʻeleʻele umauma ʻeleʻele, e like me nā circaètes ʻē aʻe, o nā moʻo a me nā moʻo. Akā hānai kēia ʻano manu manu kīpē i ka papaʻai like ʻole ma mua o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe e pili ana. Hoʻopau pū kekahi i nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi, i nā rodent, a me nā amphibians a me nā arthropods. I kekahi manawa ʻimi ʻo ia i nā opeapea a me nā manu.
ʻImi ʻo ia i nā nahesa i ka lele ʻana a i ʻole ke lele ʻana i luna o ka honua; ke ʻike koke ʻo ia i kekahi mea, hana ʻia kēia i nā hanana he nui, a hiki i ka manawa i hoʻohaʻahaʻa iho ai i kona mau wāwae i ka mea pio, a haki ka iwi poʻo ona. Inā kū pololei ʻole ia i ka nahesa, hiki iā ia ke hakakā pū, me ka hoʻopili ʻana iā ia iho me ka manu, a i kekahi manawa e alakaʻi i ka make o ka nahesa a me ka mea ʻino.
ʻO ka papaʻai nā:
- nahesa;
- nā mea kolo;
- kiwi;
- manu
Hiki nō hoʻi ke lawe ʻia nā Anthropods a me nā kauā.
ʻO ke kūlana mālama o ka mea ʻai nahesa umauma ʻeleʻele
he wahi nui loa ko ka nahesa nahesa-umauma. ʻAʻole kaulike kona hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o kāna pae, a ʻike ʻole ʻia ka heluna lehulehu, akā ʻaʻole wikiwiki ka emi ʻana e hiki ai ke hopohopo, no laila he mea liʻiliʻi ka hoʻoweliweli i kēia ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau wahi, huikau nā mahiʻai a me nā kahu hānai i ka mea ʻai nahesa nā umauma ʻeleʻele me nā manu ʻona ʻino e hoʻopōʻino i nā holoholona, ua kī ʻia ʻo ia, e like me nā ʻelele hulu manu.
