He aha kāu e kūʻai ai no kāu aquarium?

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No kahi kanaka i hoʻoholo e hoʻomaka i kahi aquarium no ka manawa mua, kupu ka nīnau - he aha ka mea e pono ai no kahi aquarium home? He aha nā pono? I loko o ka ʻatikala, e ʻike ʻoe i nā lakohana no ka aquarium, he aha nā ʻano o nā kānana, nā mehana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a pehea lākou e ʻokoʻa ai?

ʻO nā heater, nā kānana, a me nā kukui nā ʻāpana nui o ka aquarium tropical tropical a aia i kēia manawa ka nui o nā lakohana e koho ai. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī e koho i ka mea kūpono me ka ʻike ʻole i kekahi mea e pili ana iā ia, akā ʻaʻole ia he kumukūʻai a pono e hana no kahi manawa lōʻihi a me ka maikaʻi.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano aquarium i nā mea āpau āu e makemake ai i ka manawa hoʻokahi, e like me ke kukui, kānana, a pēlā wale aku, akā pipiʻi loa ia.

A ma waho o nā kānana a me nā lakohana nunui ʻē aʻe, nui nā mea liʻiliʻi e pono ai - nā ʻupena, nā kaula no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā hose kānana, nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe aniani a me nā mea liʻiliʻi like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ia ka kānana, kukui a me ka mea hoʻomehana nā mea kumukūʻai a koʻikoʻi hoʻi o nā pono hana. No laila he aha nā lakohana āu e pono ai no kahi aquarium?

No ke aha ka kānana?

Hana nā kānana āpau ma luna o nā kumu nui ʻekolu: mechanical, biological, a me nā kānana kemikino. Lawe ka kānana mīkini i nā ʻāpana i ʻike ʻia mai ka wai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe a aniani.

Ma ke ʻano he rula, hana ʻia ka kānana ʻōnaehana i kahi kānana ma muli o ka pono o ka pauma pauma i ka wai ma o ka puna a holoi paha, e ʻānai ana i nā ʻōpala. Wehe ʻia ka hū a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hoʻohana kekahi mau kānana i kahi kaulahao holoʻokoʻa, me nā kekelē ʻokoʻa o ka nui, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i ka wai mai nā huna o nā nui like ʻole.

ʻO ka kānana mīkini ma mua o nā mea āpau e hāʻawi i ka maʻemaʻe o ka ʻike i ka wai, akā ʻo ka iʻa, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, nānā ʻole i ka aniani o ka wai, no ka mea ma ke ʻano maoli lākou e noho nei i nā wai ʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka huahuakai i hoʻohana ʻia i ka kānana i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi - filtration biological. E hoʻomōhala i nā koʻohune maikaʻi ma luna o ka huahu e kōkua ai e wāwahi i nā mea hōʻino i ka wai, e like me ka amonia.

ʻO nā koena i ʻai ʻia i ka ʻai, a me nā ʻōpala iʻa, e hana i ka amonia, kahi mea ʻona loa i ka iʻa a pono e hemo mai ka wai. I loko o kahi kānana olaola, hoʻopau ʻia ka amonia i loko o nā nitrites, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea ʻawahia.

ʻO kekahi hui o nā koʻohune, nā nitrite, e hoʻohuli i nā nitrates, nā mea ʻona wale nō i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Pono ka helu nui o nā koʻohune e metabolize i nā toxins. No laila, ʻo ka nui o ka papa o ka kānana olaola, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

ʻO ke ʻano ʻekolu o ka kānana he kemikal, hoʻohana ia i nā ala kūikawā e hemo ai i nā toxins mai ka wai. ʻAʻole pono ka kānana kemikal i kahi aquarium, akā hiki ke maikaʻi ke mālama i ka iʻa a me ke kaulike ʻole a kōkua nui.

He aha nā kānana aquarium ʻokoʻa?

ʻEkolu ʻano nui o nā kānana no kahi aquarium - ma lalo, ma loko a ma waho. Holo ka kānana lalo i ka wai ma loko o ka lepo a ninini hou ia i loko o ka wai.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai e kahi pauma. Mālama ka lepo i kahi kānana mechanical a biological, e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻōpala a hana i kahi kaiaola no ka bacteria. ʻOiai he maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana o ka kānana lalo, paʻakikī e retrofit a ʻaʻole kūpono loa no nā aquarium me nā mea kanu.

ʻAʻole makemake nā mea kanu i ke kahe o ka wai a me ka oxygen kokoke i nā aʻa. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi kānana lalo e like me ke kumukūʻai o kahi kānana kūloko, akā ʻo nā kānana kūloko āpau ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa, a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma mua, nā mea i lalo, a no laila ke emi nei ka makemake o nā kānana lalo.

Kānana kūloko

ʻO ka maʻamau, aia kahi kānana kūloko i kahi mea kānana a me kahi hale. Aia kekahi huahuakai i loko o ke kino e hana i nā kānana olaola a me mechanical. Hoʻowahā ka pauma i ka wai ma o ka huahua, hemo ka ʻōpala a hoʻololi ka bacteria i ka amonia a me ka nitrite i nitrate.

Loaʻa i kekahi mau kānana kūloko nā keʻena kūikawā kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kānana kemikala.

ʻO ka kānana kūloko ke koho nui loa ʻia no ka hobbyist hoʻomaka. Maʻalahi ke mālama, hana maikaʻi ia i kāna mau hana.

Kānana kūwaho

He kope nui kēia o ka kānana kūloko e hana ma waho o ka aquarium.

Hele ka wai i loko o nā hoses i ka canister, kahi i kānana ʻia me nā mea like ʻole a hoʻi i loko o ka aquarium.

Hoʻonui ka nui o ka nui i ka pono o ka kānana. No ka mea aia ka kānana kūwaho ma waho o ka aquarium, hūnā pinepine ʻia ia i loko o ka lumi kuhina, a hoʻokuʻu ia i kahi i loko o ka hue ponoʻī.

I nā aquarium me nā waihona iʻa nui a i ʻole kahi iʻa nui, kahi kānana kūwaho ka hopena ʻoi loa.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi hoʻomehana no kahi aquarium

Nui aʻe nā mana hou aku me ka liʻiliʻi loa ma waena o lākou. ʻOi aku ka hilinaʻi o nā mea hoʻomehana makamae hou aku a kūpono no nā aquarium. Cheap - loaʻa kahi wā palapala hoʻokō pōkole, ʻaʻole pili i ka pono.

ʻO ka mea hoʻomehana he mea hoʻomehana a me kahi thermostat, aia ma loko o kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻohana ma lalo o ka wai.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka thermostat i ka waiwai āu e pono ai, a huli wale inā hāʻule ka mahana ma lalo o ka māka. Mālama ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻomehana i ka mahana me ka pololei o + - kekelē.

Koi ʻia nā aquarium ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hoʻomehana. Ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa o ke kumukūʻai ma waena o nā mea hoʻomehana a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mana.

Akā ma aneʻi he mea nui ʻaʻole e kuhihewa me ka mana, hiki i ka mea ʻoi aku ka ikaika ke hoʻomāhuahua i ka wai, a ʻaʻole e hoʻomehana ka mea liʻiliʻi i ka mahana i makemake ʻia.

ʻO ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka mana āu e makemake ai he maʻalahi loa - hōʻike ka pahu i ka mea o ka hoʻoneʻe i hoʻolālā ʻia ai ka mehana.

Mālamalama no ka aquarium

ʻOiai he nui nā ʻano like ʻole o nā fixtures, ʻo ke kukui uila ka koho maikaʻi loa loa no nā mea hoʻomaka. ʻAʻole like iki nā kukui uila i ka aquarium me kahi hale. Hoʻonohonoho kūikawā ʻia lākou i mea e kokoke ai ke kukui i ka lā e hiki ai.

ʻO ka luminaire kahi mea hoʻomaka a ballast paha e hoʻomaka i nā kukui a me nā kukui ponoʻī. Kūpono ʻole nā ​​kukui a ʻaʻole pōkole ka wai o ka aquarium.

ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā kukui fluorescent aquarium ʻo ia ka mea e wela ai ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻopau ke kukui 90 cm i 25 watts, ʻoiai e hoʻopau ke kukui maʻamau i kahi o 60.

No kēlā mau kukui, ʻo ka ʻāpana nui ka laulā, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻokoʻa i loko o ia mea, kūpono kekahi i nā aquarium wai, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe no nā mea kanu lāʻau, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻokūpaʻa pono i ke kala o nā iʻa.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kāu koho ʻana ma ke noi ʻana aku i ka mea kūʻai aku. A i ʻole lawe i nā mea maʻalahi, i ka manawa e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i ka mea āu e pono ai.

Meaʻopihia

Pono ka iʻa i loko o kāu aquarium e oxygen. Komo ka oxygen i loko o ka wai ma o ka ʻili, a e hoʻopau ʻia ke kalapona kalapona mai ka wai.

Aia ke kumu kūʻai i ka nui o ka wai a me ke au. ʻO ke aniani wai nui e hoʻolalelale ai i ka hoʻololi kinoea, kahi mea pono no ka iʻa.


ʻO ka hana nui o ka compressor ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka oxygen i ka wai ma o nā huʻa ea e piʻi i luna. ʻO ka oxygen i loko o nā huʻa e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai, me ka hoʻohui, hana lākou i ka neʻe o ka wai a hoʻonui i ka hoʻololi kinoea.

No ka hapanui o nā aquarium, ʻaʻole pono ka compressor ponoʻī, ʻoiai ke hana like ka kānana i ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i ka wai.

Hoʻohui ʻia, nui nā kānana i kahi aerator e hoʻopili i nā ea i loko o ke kahawai.

Hiki ke maikaʻi wale ke compressor inā loaʻa ka wī o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai, no ka laʻana, i ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa i loko o kahi aquarium.

He hana hoʻonaninani hoʻi ia, makemake nā poʻe he nui i ka piʻi ʻana o nā huʻa i luna.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ka hapa nui o nā aquarium i kahi compressor nona iho.

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