ʻO ka veod synodontis a i ʻole ka hae (Latin Synodontis eupterus) kahi ʻano kūlike o ka iʻa loli hoʻololi. E like me kona pili pono, ka shifter Synodontis (Synodontis nigriventris), hiki i ka pale ke lana i lalo i lalo.
Ma ke ʻano he pale, hiki i kēia mau iʻa iʻa ke hana i nā leo e hoʻoweliweli aku i nā ʻenemi.
I ka manawa like, hōʻike lākou i kā lākou mau kīʻaha kakalaioa a lilo i mea pio pio.
Akā ʻo kēia maʻamau ka mea e paʻakikī loa ai ke transplant, huikau lākou i ka ʻupena. ʻOi aku ka hopu iā lākou me kahi ipu.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ʻo Synodontis eupterus i ka makahiki 1901. Noho i ka hapa nui o ʻApelika Waena, Nigeria, Chad, Sudan, Ghana, Niger, Mali. Loaʻa i ka Nile Keʻokeʻo.
Ma muli o ka palahalaha ʻana o kēia laha, ʻaʻole pili ia i nā laha e pale ʻia.
I ke kūlohelohe, ola ka synodontis eupterus i nā kahawai me kahi kumu lepo a pōhaku paha, e ʻai ana i nā larva insect a me nā limu.
Makemake lākou i nā kahawai me kahi papa waena. E like me ka nui o nā iʻa, he omnivorous lākou a ʻai i nā mea āpau a lākou i hiki ai. I ke kūlohelohe, noho pinepine lākou i nā hipa liʻiliʻi.
Wehewehe
ʻO Veil synodontis kahi iʻa nui nui, ola lōʻihi.
Hiki iā 30 cm i ka lōʻihi, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi - 15-20 cm.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki, ʻoiai aia he ʻike e pili ana i 25 mau makahiki.
Kāhea ʻia ka veod synodontis no kāna mau chic fins.
Hoʻohanohano nui ʻia ia e ka fin dorsal, kahi e pau ai i nā ʻōiwi ʻoi i nā mākua. Kōkua ka whiskers nui a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai ma waena o nā pōhaku a me ka silt. ʻEleʻele ke kino o ke kino me nā kiko pōʻele i hoʻopuehu ʻia.
ʻOkoʻa ka nui o nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua i ka helehelena, a ʻaʻohe ʻūlū o nā ʻōpio ma kā lākou ʻaoʻao dorsal.
I ka manawa like, maʻalahi ka ʻōpio e huikau me kahi ʻano e pili ana - kahi iʻa loli hoʻololi. Akā i ka wā e ulu ai ka pale, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohuikau iā lākou.
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nui ka nui o ka nui a me nā wili lōʻihi.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Hiki ke kāhea maʻalahi ʻia he iʻa paʻakikī. Hoʻololi i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, nā ʻano hānai a me nā hoanoho. Kūpono no nā mea hoʻomaka, no ka mea e kala ia i nā hewa he nui, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana a kaʻawale paha a me nā ʻano nui (mai poina e pili ana i ka nui!).
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e mālama iā ia i kēlā mau ʻano, hiki iā ia ke noho i nā aquarium wai lepo loa, a e ʻano like lākou me ke kaiapuni kahi e noho ai ʻo ia i ke kūlohelohe.
Hoʻokahi wale nō mea āna e makemake ai - kahi aquarium ākea mai 200 liters.
Hanai ana
ʻO ka Synodontis eupterus he omnivorous, e hānai ana i nā larva insect, algae, fry a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe i hiki ke loaʻa i ke kūlohelohe. I loko o kahi aquarium, ʻaʻole pilikia iki ka hānai ʻana iā ia.
E ʻai nui lākou i nā meaʻai āu e hāʻawi ai iā lākou. ʻOiai makemake lākou e hūnā i ka hūnā i ke ao, e ʻumeʻume ka pilau o ka meaʻai i kekahi sinodontis.
Live, paʻahau, ʻai papa ʻia, kūpono nā mea āpau iā ia.
ʻO Shrimp a me nā worworm (ola ʻelua a paʻa ʻia) a ʻo nā ilo wale nō kāna meaʻai punahele.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻAʻole koi ka Synodontis eupterus i kahi mālama kūikawā nona iho. ʻO kahi siphon maʻamau o ka lepo, a me kahi wai 10-15% hoʻololi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, ʻo ia wale nō kāna mea e pono ai.
ʻO ka nui o ka waihona aquarium he 200 liters. Aloha kēia mau synodontis i nā aquarium me ka nui o nā wahi hūnā kahi e noho ai lākou i ka hapa nui o ka lā.
Koho lākou i kahi, kiaʻi lākou iā ia mai nā ʻohana a me nā ʻano like. Ma waho aʻe o nā snags, nā ipu hao a me nā pōhaku, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pele pele, tuff, sandstone.
Hiki i nā mea kanu ke lilo i wahi hūnā, akā pono kēia mau ʻano nui a paʻakikī e like me ka eupterus hiki ke lawe i kekahi mea i kona ala.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lepo ma mua o ka ʻiliʻili a i ʻole nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi i mea e hōʻino ʻole ai ka eupterus i kāna whiskers maʻalahi.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Synodontis eupterus no ka mālama ʻana i ka papa o ka wai. Inā mālama wale ʻia, e laʻa ʻo ia a lawelawe ʻia, ʻoi loa ka hana i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana.
E launa maikaʻi me nā ʻano nui, hāʻawi ʻia he lawa ka aquarium a nui ka uhi. E loaʻa i kēlā me kēia iʻa kahi kihi hūnā, nāna ia e noʻonoʻo ponoʻī nona iho.
ʻO ka veod synodontis kahi ʻano paʻa loa. Akā ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka aquarium nona ma ka liʻiliʻi 200 liters, ʻoiai ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka iʻa.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻAʻole huhū ʻo Veil synodontis, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he iʻa maluhia, kahi iʻa moa.
ʻAʻole paha e hoʻopā ʻo ia i ka iʻa awelika e ʻauʻau ana i nā papa waena, akā hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, a ʻo ka iʻa i hiki iā ia ke ale, e ʻike ʻo ia i ka meaʻai.
Eia hou, kuko lākou i ka meaʻai, a lohi, a i ʻole nā iʻa nāwaliwali e hoʻomau ʻole me lākou.
ʻO ka pale, e like me nā synodontis āpau, makemake e noho i kahi ʻohana, akā he hierarchy ʻokoʻa ko lākou e pili ana i ka nui o ka iʻa. E lawe ke kāne kāne ʻoi loa i nā wahi hūnā maikaʻi loa a ʻai i nā meaʻai maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka hemo ʻana i loko o ke kula ʻaʻole alakaʻi iki ʻia i ka ʻeha, akā hiki i nā iʻa nāwaliwali ke hoʻonāukiuki a me ka maʻi.
Hele maikaʻi kēia ʻano i loko o ka aquarium like me nā cichlids ʻApelika.
Hui pū ia me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, inā ʻaʻole lākou e hānai mai ka lalo, no ka mea, lawa ka nui i hiki ʻole ke ʻike iā lākou he meaʻai. ʻO kahi laʻana, aia nā alahaka a me nā ototsinklus i kahi makaʻu, no ka mea, hānai pū lākou mai ka lalo a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka pale i ka nui.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka pōʻai i ka ʻōpū.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻAʻohe ʻikepili hilinaʻi e pili ana i ka hānau maikaʻi ʻana i nā aquarium. I kēia manawa hānai ʻia lākou i nā mahiʻai e hoʻohana ana i nā homone.
Nā maʻi
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, he lawaiʻa ikaika ka synodontis eupterus. ʻAleʻa ia i nā kūlana like ʻole a loaʻa ka ikaika o ka pale.
Akā i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o nā nitrates i ka wai, hiki i kēia ke make i ka ʻumiʻumi. Paipai ʻia e mālama i nā pae nitrate ma lalo o 20 ppm.
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi e mālama ai i ke olakino o ka Veil Synodontis kahi papaʻai like ʻole a me kahi aquarium ākea.
ʻO ke kokoke loa i ka nohona kūlohelohe, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o ka pae o ke koʻikoʻi a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hana.
A i mea e hōʻalo ai i nā maʻi lele, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka quarantine.
