ʻO kahi iʻa hakakā a moa paha (lat. Betta splendens) he unpretentious, nani, akā hiki ke pepehi i kahi wahine a me nā kāne ʻē aʻe. He iʻa labyrinth maʻamau kēia, ʻo ia, hiki iā ia ke hanu i ka oxygen lewa.
ʻO ia ka moa, a ʻo kona hoahānau hoʻi, ka macropod, ʻo ia kekahi o nā iʻa aquarium mua i lawe ʻia i ʻEulopa mai ʻAsia. Akā lōʻihi ma mua o kēlā manawa, ua hānai ʻia nā iʻa hakakā ma Thailand a me Malaysia.
Ua loaʻa ka iʻa i ke kaulana no kona hiehie helehelena, ka hana hoihoi a me ka hiki ke noho i nā aquarium liʻiliʻi.
A maʻalahi hoʻi i ka hānai ʻana a like me ka maʻalahi o ke keʻa, ʻo ka hopena - he nui nā ʻano kala, maikaʻi loa i nā mea āpau mai ke kala a i ke ʻano o nā peʻa.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ʻo Betta ma 1910. Noho ʻo ia ma Hikina Hema ʻAsia, Thailand, Kambupila, Vietnam. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo kona ʻāina hānau ʻo Thailand, akā me kona kaulana, paʻakikī e ʻōlelo ʻoiaʻiʻo inā pēlā.
Loaʻa ka inoa "Betta" mai ka ʻōlelo Java "Wuder Bettah". I kēia manawa ma ʻAsia e kāhea pinepine ʻia ʻo "pla-kad", ʻo ia hoʻi ka nahu iʻa.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ma Thailand ua kāhea lākou "pla kat Khmer" i hiki ke unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he iʻa nahu mai ka ʻāina o ka Khmer.
ʻO B. splendens kekahi o nā laha he 70 ma ka genet Betta, a aia he 6 a ʻoi paha nā ʻano iʻa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka genus i loko o ʻelua mau hui, palai kekahi i ka waha, ulu kekahi i ka pūnana pehu.
Noho ka moa i nā wai stagnant a i ʻole nā wai kahe, me nā mea ulu nui. Noho i nā canal, nā loko, nā māla, a me nā kahawai waena a me nā nui.
E pili ana i ka iʻa labyrinth, hiki ke hanu i ka oxygen lewa, i hiki ai iā lākou ke ola i nā ʻano ʻoʻoleʻa loa.
Wehewehe
ʻAʻole i alohilohi ke ʻano hihiu o ka moa me ka nani - ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele paha, me kahi kino elongated a me nā wili pōkole.
Akā i kēia manawa, he hōʻiliʻili ia a ʻo ke kala, e like me ke ʻano o nā peʻa, he ʻano like ʻole e hiki ʻole ke wehewehe aku iā ia.
Ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa hakakā iʻa no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā kāne e hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā kolohe me kekahi, ka mea e pau pinepine i ka make o kekahi o nā mea kūʻē. Hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano hihiu a hiki i kēia lā i Thailand no nā kaua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i alakaʻi i ka luku loa ʻia ʻana o kekahi o nā iʻa.
ʻOiai ʻo ka iʻa he hakakā hakakā, he ʻano kūʻokoʻa ko lākou i ka hakakā. Inā kū aʻe kekahi o nā kāne i ka lewa i ka wā o ka hakakā, ʻaʻole e hoʻopā ka lua iā ia, akā e kali hoʻomanawanui a hoʻi ʻo ia.
Eia kekahi, inā hakakā nā kāne ʻelua, ʻaʻole pilikia ke kolu iā lākou, akā kali i nā ʻēheu.
Akā ʻo kēlā mau betta āu e ʻike ai ma ke kūʻai aku ʻaʻole mamao loa mai nā iʻa hakakā e like me ko lākou ʻohana. ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole i loli ko lākou ʻano, e hakakā pū lākou.
Ua loli ka manaʻo maoli o kēia iʻa, no ka mea, he nani nā lāhui o kēia manawa, he mau lau nani kā lākou, no ka lōʻihi e hoʻopōʻino ʻia lākou mai nā pilikia liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka hakakā.
Mālama ʻia lākou no ko lākou nani, nā waihoʻoluʻu chic a me ka ʻole o nā peʻa chic, a ʻaʻole no ko lākou ʻano hakakā.
Ulu ka iʻa he 6-7 cm ka lōʻihi. Pōkole ke ola o ke ola, a i ʻekolu mau makahiki, ke mālama ʻia ia i nā kūlana maikaʻi.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
He iʻa maikaʻi no ka poʻe hoʻomaka. Hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā aquariums liʻiliʻi loa, a i ka wai me nā ʻano kemika ʻokoʻa.
Unpretentious i ka meaʻai, ʻai lākou kokoke i nā meaʻai āpau.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, kūʻai ʻia aku lākou ma ke ʻano he iʻa kūpono no kahi aquarium nui, akā e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hakakā ikaika o nā kāne kekahi i kekahi, hahau i nā wahine a ma ka laulaha hiki ke hōʻeuʻeu i ka wā e hānau keiki
Akā hiki iā ia ke mālama hoʻokahi, i loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi loa, a kū pololei ʻo ia iā ia.
Me nā hoalauna kūpono, aloha nui ʻia lākou. Akā i ka wā o ka ʻōnaehana ʻana, ikaika loa ke kāne a hoʻouka i kekahi iʻa.
ʻO ka iʻa e like me ia (ʻo kāna wahine ponoʻī) a i ʻole nā kala ʻulaʻula. Ma muli o kēia, mālama pinepine lākou i hoʻokahi no kēlā me kēia aquarium, a i ʻole koho lākou i ka iʻa nāna, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha.
Hiki ke mālama ʻia ke kāne me ka wahine, ke hāʻawi ʻia ka nui o ka pahu wai a he wahi huna kā ka wahine.
Hanai ana
ʻOiai ʻo ka iʻa he omnivores i ke ʻano, ʻai lākou i kekahi limu, ʻo kā lākou mea ʻai nui nā ʻelike. I loko o nā waihona kūlohelohe, hānai lākou i nā larvae insect, zooplankton, a me nā iʻa aquatic.
ʻAi ʻia nā ʻano ola āpau, paʻahau, ʻai ʻole i ka aquarium.
ʻAʻohe pilikia i ka hānai ʻana i ka moa. ʻO ka mea wale nō, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia - nā ʻano ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e mālama i ke olakino a me ke kala i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe.
Mālama a mālama
Inā ʻoe i hele aku nei i ka mākeke, ua ʻike paha ʻoe pehea e kūʻai aku ai kēia iʻa, pinepine i nā kini liʻiliʻi. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻōlelo kēia i ka unpretentiousness i ka mālama a mālama ʻana, akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he laʻana maikaʻi ʻole kēia.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i ka aquarium kūpono no kahi moa ma ka loulou, ʻaʻohe mea paʻakikī ma laila.
Noho ia i nā papa wai āpau, akā makemake i nā mea kiʻekiʻe. Maʻalahi loa e mālama iā ia, ua lawa ka 15-20 liters no hoʻokahi iʻa, ʻoiai ʻo kēia ka liʻiliʻi o ka leo, akā naʻe, pono ʻo ia e mālama.
ʻAʻole kūpono ia e mālama iā ia i loko o kahi aquarium puni, ʻoiai makemake ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka moa i loko o ka aquarium o 30 liters a ʻoi aku paha, me kahi hoʻomehana a uhi mau ʻia, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke lele i waho.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama i hoʻokahi, akā i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, a laila pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium ākea ʻoi aku, me nā hale no ka wahine, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā kukui uila a me nā mea kanu lana.
Mai ka mālama maʻamau, he mea nui ia e hoʻololi i ka wai, ma kahi o 25% o ka nui i kēlā me kēia pule, ʻo ka hopena o nā huahana palaho e hoʻololi i ke kūlana o nā fin.
No ka kānana, ʻaʻole ia e ālai, akā ʻaʻole pono ka oxygen (aeration), hanu ia mai ka papa o ka wai.
A ʻo nā palena o ka wai, hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa, ʻo ka wela wale nō ka mea nui, ʻoiai he ʻano tropical kēia.
Ma ka laulā, ua ʻōlelo ʻia: ka mahana 24-29 С, ph: 6.0-8.0, 5 - 35 dGH.
Hoʻohālikelike
Kūpono kūpono ke ʻano no ka mālama ʻana me nā iʻa he nui.
ʻAʻole pono ia e mālama ʻia me nā iʻa e makemake e uhaʻi i kā lākou lau, e laʻa me nā tetradons dwarf.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia iho ke hana like, no laila ʻaʻole pono ia e mālama ʻia me nā ʻike i uhi ʻia. MAI
Hoʻouka lākou i kekahi mau iʻa i kekahi manawa, akā hewa kēia i ka ʻike ʻana, e lawe ana paha ia na ko lākou ʻohana.
ʻO ka mea āu e hana ʻole ai kau i nā kāne ʻelua i loko o ka pahu like, no ka mea e hakakā maoli nō lāua. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka wahine, ʻoiai he hierarchy koʻikoʻi kā lākou. Hiki ke mālama ʻia hoʻokahi kāne me nā wahine, ke hāʻawi ʻia i lawa ka uhi o ka aquarium no nā mea hope.
ʻO nā iʻa Speckled, cardinals, acanthophthalmus, viviparous e lilo i mau hoanoho maikaʻi.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi kāne mai ka wahine he maʻalahi.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kāne, ʻālohilohi i ke kala, a he nui nā peʻa. ʻOi aku ka paler o nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, he liʻiliʻi nā peʻa, a ʻike ʻia ka ʻōpū i ka ʻōpuni.
Eia hou, hana akahai ʻo ia, e hoʻāʻo nei e hūnā i nā kihi, ʻaʻole e loaʻa i ke kāne.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Aia kekahi hua i loko o kāu aquarium cockerel? E like me ka nui o nā labyrinths, kūkulu ia i kahi pūnana mai ka huʻa. He maʻalahi ka hana hou ʻana, ʻoiai he pilikia ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kāne a me ka maʻi o nā ʻōpio.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki i ke kāne ke paʻi i ka wahine i ka make inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i kanu i ka manawa. A i mea e hāpai pono ai i ka palai, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau.
Pono e hānai nui ʻia i ka pālua i wae ʻia me ka meaʻai ola ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, pono e kanu kaʻawale.
ʻO ka wahine, mākaukau no ka hānau ʻana, lilo i momona nui ma muli o nā hua i hana ʻia.
Kanu ʻia ka pālua i hoʻopau ʻia i loko o kahi kahua e hoʻomālamalama ai ka nui o ka wai ma mua o 15 cm. Aia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma ka Pūnaewele i kūpono kahi aquarium a me 10 liters i ka leo, akā e helu pehea e loaʻa ai inā hōʻemi ʻoe i ka pae i 10-15 knm?
Koho i ka leo e pili ana i kāu hiki, i kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻaʻole e nui ia, ʻoiai e kuʻi ke kāne i ka wahine, a pono ʻo ia e hūnā i kahi.
Hāpai ʻia ka mahana o ka wai i ka 26-28 ° C, a ma hope e hoʻomaka i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana a kuʻi i ka wahine.
I mea e pale aku ai iā ia mai ka pepehi ʻana iā ia, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā mea kanu mānoanoa i nā wahi e hoʻomoʻa ai, ʻo kahi laʻana, moss Java (10 liters ua lawa, hoʻomanaʻo?). E hoʻokomo i nā mea kanu lana, riccia a i ʻole duckweed ma luna o ka wai.
Ke mākaukau ka pūnana, e hoʻomaka ke kāne e kāhea i ka wahine iā ia. E pelu ka wahine mākaukau i kona mau lita a hōʻike i ka hoʻolohe, mākaukau ʻole e lele.
E ʻike pono ʻaʻole e make ke kāne i ka wahine! Hoʻopili ke kāne i ka wahine me kona kino, kaomi ʻana i nā hua mai ona a hoʻokuʻu i ka waiū. I hoʻokahi holo, hoʻomoe ka wahine ma kahi o 40 mau hua.
Ma ka laulaha, ma kahi o 200 mau hua i loaʻa no ka hānau keiki. ʻO ke kumu, luʻu ka caviar a ʻohi nā kāne iā ia a waiho i ka pūnana.
Hiki i ka wahine ke kōkua iā ia, akā ʻoi pinepine ka ʻai ʻana i ka caviar. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu koke ʻana.
Hatch Caviar ma hope o 24-36 mau hola. Noho ka larva i ka pūnana no kekahi mau lā ʻelua a 3 paha, a hiki i ka hoʻopau piha ʻana i kāna ʻeke yolk a hoʻomaka e ʻau.
Ke ʻauʻau ʻo ia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i ke kāne, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke ʻai i ka ʻai. Pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa hou ʻia ka pae o ka wai, i 5-7 cm, a pono e huli i ka aeration liʻiliʻi.
Hana ʻia kēia a hana ʻia kahi mea hana labyrinth i loko o ka pā, a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ale i ka ea mai luna. A laila hoʻonui iki ʻia ka pae wai. Hana kēia ma kahi o 4-6 mau pule.
Pono e hānai ʻia ka palai me infusoria, microworm, hua moa. I ko lākou ulu ʻana, hoʻohui ʻia nā naupilias ʻōpala a ʻokiʻoki i ka tubule.
Ulu ulu ʻole ʻo Malek a pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e hōʻalo ai i ka cannibalism, a i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hakakā pū kekahi.
