ʻO Kongo (Latin Phenacogrammus interruptus) kahi iʻa hopohopo akā kupaianaha loa. ʻO paha paha kekahi o ka haracin hanohano loa. ʻĀlohilohi loa ke kino, nā waihoʻoluʻu luminescent, a he pale chic ka pale.
He iʻa kula maluhia loa kēia e ulu ana a 8,5 knm. Pono ke kula o kēia iʻa i kahi aquarium nui e loaʻa kahi lumi ʻauʻau manuahi, akā i hiki ai iā lākou ke hōʻike piha i ko lākou nani
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua wehewehe ʻia ʻo Kongo (Phenacogrammus interruptus) i ka makahiki 1899. Pālahalaha nui i ke ʻano a me ka makaʻu ʻole. Noho ka iʻa ma ʻApelika, ma Zaire, kahi e noho nui ai lākou ma ka muliwai ʻo Kongo, kahi e ʻike ʻia e ka wai acidic a me ka waiʻeleʻele.
Noho lākou i nā hipa, hānai i nā mea kolo, nā larvae, a me nā ʻōpala kanu.
Wehewehe
He iʻa nui ʻo Kongo no nā tetras, hiki ke ulu a 8,5 i nā kāne a hiki i ka 6 cm i nā wahine.
ʻO ke ola ke ola he 3 a 5 mau makahiki. I ka poʻe mākua, ua like ke kala me ke ānuenue, e shimmers mai ka polū ma ke kua, ke gula i ka waena a me ka uliuli hou i ka ʻōpū.
ʻO nā pale maka pale me ka wili keʻokeʻo. He paʻakikī e wehewehe iā ia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ke ʻike aku iā ia i hoʻokahi manawa.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
He iʻa waena ʻo Kongo a paipai ʻia no nā aquarist me kekahi ʻike.
He maluhia loa ʻo ia, akā pono e wae ʻia kona mau hoanoho me ka mālama, hiki i kekahi ʻano iʻa ke ʻoki i ko lākou mau halo.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai palupalu a me ka lepo pouli no ka mālama ʻana. Manaʻo lākou i kaʻoluʻolu loa i loko o kahi aquarium me ka mālamalama o ka mālam a me nā mea kanu e lana ana i luna, me kēia kukui e nānā maikaʻi loa ana ke kala.
He iʻa hilahila ʻole lākou a ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia me nā laha kūpikipiki a ʻohana paha.
Hilahila loa lākou ke ʻai a hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka ʻai ʻana ma hope o kou haʻalele ʻana i ka aquarium.
Hanai ana
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻai nui ka Kongo i nā ilo nāʻe, nā lū, nā wai, a me nā meaʻai mea kanu. ʻAʻole paʻakikī e hānai iā ia i kahi aquarium; aneane maikaʻi nā ʻano meaʻai āpau.
Flakes, pellets, ola a me ka meaʻai paʻahau, ʻo ka mea nui ka hiki i ka iʻa ke ale iā lākou.
Nā pilikia e hiki mai ana: he iʻa makaʻu loa kēia, ʻaʻole mālama pū lākou me nā hoalauna ola a ʻaʻole paha e lawe i ka meaʻai ʻoiai ʻoe e kokoke ana.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Noho kūleʻa ʻo Kongo, a ke hoʻohua nei hoʻi i nā aquarium me ka nui o 50-70 liters. ʻOiai hānai nui ʻia ia no ke kūʻai aku, ua hoʻololi ka iʻa i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā aquarium.
Akā, no ka mea pono e mālama ʻia i kahi ʻāono o ʻeono a ʻoi paha mau iʻa, koi ʻia i ka aquarium e 150-200 lita. Aia i loko o ka pūʻā a me kahi e hiki ai i nā iʻa ke hōʻike piha i ko lākou nani.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i ka wai palupalu, me kahi kūleʻa a ʻākika paha a me kahi kahe maikaʻi. Mālamalama ke kukui i loko o ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu lana ma luna o ka ʻili.
He mea nui ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium, koi ʻia nā loli maʻamau, e like me kahi kānana maikaʻi.
Paipai ʻia nā palena wai: ka mahana 23-28C, ph: 6.0-7.5, 4-18 dGH.
ʻO ke kūpono, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi biotope ʻōiwi nona - ka lepo pouli, ka nui o nā mea kanu, ka driftwood. Ma ka lalo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā lau mea kanu, hāʻawi i ka wai i ʻano ʻeleʻele, e like me ke kahawai ʻo Kongo.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO ka iʻa maluhia, ʻoiai i loko o nā aquarium cramp e hoʻāʻo paha e nahu i nā hoalauna. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu loa lākou me nā mea kanu, keu hoʻi me nā ʻano palupalu a i ʻole me nā wana ʻōpio i hiki ke ʻohi a ʻai.
ʻO nā mea hoanoho maikaʻi na lākou e huki ʻia nā iʻa iʻa, neona ʻeleʻele, lalius, tarakatum
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne, ʻōniʻoniʻo hou, a nui nā peʻa. Liʻiliʻi nā wahine, kala ʻilihune, ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou ʻōpū a poepoe.
Ma ke ʻano laulā, maʻalahi ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā iʻa mākua.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hānau ʻana ʻo Kongo, akā hiki. Koho ʻia nā pā iʻa mālamalama loa a hānai nui ʻia me ka meaʻai ola no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule.
No kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana iʻa. I loko o ka ʻōpū, pono ʻoe e kau i ka ʻupena ma lalo, ʻoiai hiki i nā mākua ke ʻai i nā hua.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā mea kanu, i ka hanau ʻana o ka hanana i nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu.
Kūleʻa ka wai a ʻakika paha a palupalu hoʻi. Pono e hoʻonui i ka mahana o ka wai i 26C, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻō ʻana. Alualu ke kāne i ka wahine a hiki i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka hānau ʻana.
I loko o ka manawa e hiki ai i ka wahine ke hoʻomoe i 300 mau hua nui, akā pinepine ka 100-200 mau hua. I loko o nā 24 mau hola mua, hiki i ka hapanui o ka caviar ke make mai ka fungus, pono e hemo, a pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka methylene polū i ka wai.
Hōʻike kahi hua piha ma hope o 6 mau lā a pono e hānai ʻia me ka infusoria a i ʻole ka hua moa, a ke ulu nei me ka nauplii brine shrimp.
