ʻO ka piranha maʻamau (lat.Pygocentrus nattereri, a me piranha Natterera, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula) he iʻa i loaʻa i kāna moʻolelo ponoʻī, no ka mea ua mālama ʻia i loko o nā aquarium no 60 mau makahiki.
ʻO ia ka ʻano maʻamau o ka piranha a pālahalaha i ke ʻano, keu hoʻi ma Amazon a me Orinoco.
ʻO ka piranha ʻulaʻula-belied ke nānā aku ke nani ke lilo i makua makua. ʻO kona kua i ke kala kila, ʻo ke koena o kona kino he kālā, a me kona ʻōpū, ka ʻāʻī, a me ka fin anal ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ia kekahi o nā piranhas nui loa, e piʻi ana i ka 33 knm, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka aquarium. I ke kūlohelohe, noho ʻo ia i nā pūʻulu o 20 mau kānaka, no laila, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi no kā lākou alualu ʻana, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole lākou i lilo i poʻe hōʻeha iā lākou iho.
ʻO ka piranha ʻulaʻula-bellied ka mea i ʻoi aku ka ferocious o nā ʻelele āpau o kēia ʻano i loaʻa i ke kūlohelohe.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole picky e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana a paakiki loa, paipai ʻia e mālama iā ia wale no nā aquarist ʻike. He iʻa ʻaihue nō me nā niho ʻoi loa.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā nahu e nā aquarist ma muli o ka mālama ʻole, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hou ʻole ʻana o kou mau lima i loko o ka aquarium. Eia hou, koi nui ia i ka maikaʻi o ka wai.
ʻO ka iʻa he predatory a ʻaʻole kūpono i kahi kuleana i kahi aquarium nui. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i kahi aquarium wale nō, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i kahi ʻohana.
Eia nō naʻe, i loko o kahi hui i hoʻokumu ʻia, ʻaʻole maʻamau nā hihia o ka hoʻouka kaua a me ka cannibalism. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ʻo ka iʻa nui a ʻoi loa ka mea i hoʻomalu i ka ʻohana. Lawe ʻo ia i nā noho ʻoi loa a ʻai mua. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hōʻaiʻē i ke kūlana o kēia manawa e pau i ka hakakā a i ʻole ka ʻeha i ka hoa paio.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i ka ʻike me nā ʻano nui ʻē aʻe o kona ʻano, e like me ka pacu ʻeleʻele ʻoiai ʻo ia he ʻōpio.
No hoʻokahi iʻa, lawa kahi aquarium o 150 liters, akā pono kahi kula i kahi akea nui aʻe. ʻAi lākou i ka nui a me ka makee, waiho i ka nui o nā ʻōpala, a pono i kahi kānana kūwaho kūwahi.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka piranha ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula (Latin Pygocentrus nattereri ma mua, ʻo Serrasalmus nattereri lāua ʻo Rooseveltiella nattereri) i hōʻike mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1858 e Kner.
Nui nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka inoa Lākina a he hiki nō paha ke loli, akā i kēia manawa ua noho mākou ma P. nattereri.
Loaʻa ia ma loko o ʻAmelika Hema: Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador a me Uruguay. Noho ma Amazon, Orinoco, Parana a me nā kahawai liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe he nui ʻole.
Noho i nā kahawai, nā kahawai, nā kahawai liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi i nā loko nui, nā loko, nā ulu lāʻau a me nā pāpū i hoʻopiha ʻia. Hānai lākou i nā pua o 20 a 30 mau kānaka.
ʻAi lākou i nā mea āpau e hiki ke ʻai ʻia: nā iʻa, nā nūnū, nā mea kanu, invertebrates, amphibians.
Wehewehe
Ulu ʻo Piranhas a 33 knm ka lōʻihi, akā aia kēia ma ke ʻano, a i kahi aquarium ua liʻiliʻi lākou.
ʻO ke ola maʻamau ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki, akā ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia i ko lākou wā i ola ai a ʻoi aku ma mua o 20.
He mana nui ko ka piranha, a lahilahi hoʻi, a pēpē ʻia ma hope. He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo iā lākou e ke poʻo me ka iwi ā lalo loa.
E hoʻohui i kahi huelo ikaika a me kahi kino i hoʻonui ʻia iā ia a loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kiʻi kūpono o kahi mea pepehi kanaka wikiwiki.
ʻOluʻolu ka poʻe oʻo kolohe i ko lākou kala. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ke kino, akā he kila a hina hina paha ia, he silvery nā ʻaoʻao, a ʻulaʻula ka ʻōpū, ka ʻāʻī a me ka fin anal.
Loaʻa i kekahi kekahi i ka sheen gula ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻOi aku ka nalo o nā ʻōpio, me ke kala kālā.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Unpretentious ka iʻa i ka hānai ʻana a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i paipai ʻia no nā aquarist ʻike ʻole.
He predatory lākou, nui lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium me ka mālama, aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i hōʻeha ai ʻo piranhas i nā mea nona, ʻo kahi laʻana, i ka wā transplantation.
Hanai ana
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻai nui lākou i nā ʻano mea, ʻaʻole nō pēlā - e ka mea a lākou e hopu ai a loaʻa paha. Ma ke ʻano he iʻa, nā iʻa, molluscs, invertebrates, amphibians, nā hua, nā ʻanoʻano.
Akā, i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā pūʻā hipa ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i nā holoholona nui, e like me ka heron a i ʻole capybara.
ʻOiai ko lākou kūlana weliweli, i ke kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku paha nā piranhas he poʻe scavenger a me nā mea ʻānai holoholona. Hōʻike lākou i ka huhū i ka wā wī o ka maloʻo a i nā pūʻali nui, i ʻākoakoa ʻole no ka ʻimi holoholona, akā no ka pale ʻana mai nā mea hōkai.
ʻO nā holoholona nāwaliwali a me nā maʻi wale nō i lilo i waiwai pio o piranhas.
I loko o ka aquarium, makemake lākou i ka meaʻai holoholona - ka iʻa, nā iʻa iʻa, ka ʻōpae paʻahau, ka ʻiʻo heʻe, ka puʻuwai, nā ʻenuhe a me nā mea kolo, i kekahi manawa hoʻi nā ʻiole ola.
Akā ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e hānai i ka ʻiʻo o nā māmela, no ka mea, ʻeli ʻole ʻia e ka iʻa a alakaʻi i ka momona.
E ʻoluʻolu e nui nā koena o ka meaʻai ma hope o lākou, a hiki i ka pala ke hiki ke hōʻona nui i ka wai.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO ka nīnau inā hiki i ka piranha ke noho me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe paha ka nui loa o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Wahi a kekahi he hiki ʻole kēia, mālama maikaʻi kekahi iā lākou me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi loa.
ʻO ka mea nui paha, pili ia i nā kumu he nui: pehea ka nui o ka aquarium, ehia nā mea kanu, nā palena wai, ka helu o nā kānaka, ko lākou ʻano, pehea ka nui o kā lākou hānai ʻana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana me nā laha nui: pacu ʻeleʻele, hīnaʻi lele, plekostomus, pterygoplicht. ʻO nā mea hope loa e launa pū me lākou, ʻoiai lākou e noho nei i nā papa haʻahaʻa, a pale ʻia e nā papa iwi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, akā laki nō. ʻAʻole pili kekahi piranhas i kekahi no kekahi mau makahiki, ʻo haʻi ʻē aʻe….
Mālama a mālama i ka aquarium
Noho ia i nā papa wai āpau. I loko o kahi aquarium me ka nui o 150 liters, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi iʻa. Ke manaʻo nei e koi ʻia e mālama i nā piranhas i nā hipa o 4 a ʻoi paha mau kānaka, pono ka nui no ia ʻohana mai 300 liters a ʻoi paha.
ʻO ka mea kupanaha, hilahila lākou, a e hōʻoluʻolu iā lākou, pono ka aquarium i nā wahi kahi e peʻe ai. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka driftwood a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai hiki i nā mea kanu ke hōʻino.
ʻO ka mea nui i ka ʻike ka wai maʻemaʻe mau. E hōʻoia i ka pae amonia a me nā nitrate i kēlā me kēia pule me nā hoʻokolohua, a hoʻololi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule.
He mea nui aia kahi kānana kūwaho kūwaho i loko o ka aquarium a aia nā loli wai maʻamau. Pili kēia i ka ʻōpala nui loa i ka wā e ʻai ana, a ʻai lākou i nā meaʻai protein e pala koke.
Pono e holoi pinepine ʻia ke kānana a ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma mua o nā aquarium. ʻO ke ala kūpono e ʻike ai ke kūpono ka manawa, hou, me nā hoʻāʻo.
E hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻohana i ka wai o ka aquarium ke holoi i ka pāpaho kānana!
ʻO ka mea nui i ka ʻike (a leʻaleʻa!) E nānā. E nānā i kāu mau holoholona, hoʻopaʻa, hoʻomaopopo a ma hope o kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ʻoe e makaʻu hou no lākou. E ʻike ʻoe i nā pilikia āpau i ke kahua o ka hoʻomaka.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
He paʻakikī loa e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wahine mai kahi kāne kāne. ʻIke, hiki ke hana wale ʻia kēia ma o ka nānā lōʻihi ʻana i ka lawena, keu hoʻi ma mua o ka hānau ʻana.
Ua pena ʻia nā kāne i kēia manawa i nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻōlinolino, a ʻo ka ʻōpū o ka wahine e lilo i puni i nā hua.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
ʻO ka mea mua, pono ka aquarium ma kahi noho mālie kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ʻole ai kekahi iʻa. Eia hou, pono e pili ka iʻa (kahi kula i hoʻokumu lōʻihi ʻia, me kahi hierarchy ulu.
No ka ʻōnaehana holomua, pono ʻoe i ka wai maʻemaʻe loa - ka palena iki o ka amonia a me nā nitrates, ph 6.5-7.5, ka mahana 28 ° C, a me kahi aquarium nui, kahi e hiki ai i ka wahine ke koho i kā lākou ʻāina ponoʻī.
Koho ʻelua i ka mākaukau no ka hānai ʻana i wahi pūnaewele e kiaʻi hoʻomākalakala ʻia ana. ʻEʻeleʻele ke kala a hoʻomaka lākou e kūkulu i kahi pūnana ma lalo, e haehae ana i nā mea kanu a neʻe i nā pōhaku.
Maʻaneʻi e māka ka wahine i nā hua, a nā kāne e momona koke. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, e kiaʻi ke kāne i nā hua a hoʻouka i ka poʻe a pau e hoʻokokoke iā ia.
ʻAlani ke ʻano o Caviar, hatch i 2-3 mau lā. No kekahi mau lā ʻelua, e hānai ka larva i ka ʻeke yolk, a ma hope iho e ʻau ai ia.
Mai kēia manawa, waiho ʻia ka ʻai i loko o kahi aquarium nursery. E akahele, hiki i ke kāne ke hoʻouka i ka mea, ka pale ʻana i ka pā.
I ka wā e ʻai ai, ʻai nui nā piranhas i ka meaʻai. Pono ʻoe e hānai iā lākou me ka nauplii ʻōpala brine, nā lā mua, a laila hoʻohui i nā flakes, bloodworms, daphnia, etc.
Pono ʻoe e hānai pinepine i ka pā, ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa o ka lā. Piʻi koke nā ʻōpio, a hiki i kahi kenimika i hoʻokahi mahina.
