ʻO ka neon ʻulaʻula (lat. Paracheirodon axelrodi) kahi iʻa nani nani a ʻo kekahi o nā mea i makemake nui ʻia i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium. He nani ʻo ia i kahi ʻohana, i loko o kahi aquarium i ulu ʻia me nā mea kanu, ʻo ia ʻano pūʻulu ke nānā aku.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka neon ʻulaʻula (Latin Paracheirodon axelrodi) i wehewehe mua ʻia e Schultz i ka makahiki 1956 a he ʻōiwi ia no ʻAmelika Hema, e noho ana ma nā kahawai ulu kahe e like me Rio Negro a me Orinoco. Noho pū ia ma Venezuela a me Brazil.
ʻO nā ʻōpuni e hoʻopuni ana i kēia mau kahawai he mānoanoa loa a komo liʻiliʻi ka lā i loko o ka wai. Mālama lākou i nā hipa, ma ka waena nui o ka wai a hānai i nā ilo a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā kānaka e kūʻai aku nei ma kahi kūloko, lawe ʻia mai nā mea liʻiliʻi mai ke kūlohelohe.
Pana i lalo o ke kai i ke ʻano:
Wehewehe
He iʻa aquarium liʻiliʻi loa kēia, i hiki ma kahi o 5 cm ka loa a me kahi ola o ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia iʻa kahi kahakaha polū ma ka waena o ke kino a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma lalo o ia. I kēia hihia, noho ka ʻulaʻula i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa a pau o ke kino, ʻaʻole hapa o ia.
Aia ia me kāna ʻulaʻula nui i ʻokoʻa mai kona pili - neon maʻamau. Hoʻohui, ʻoi aku kona kino. Ke mālama ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua i loko o kahi aquarium, ʻike ʻia ka ʻulaʻula he ʻelua manawa ka nui o ka maʻamau.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻO kahi iʻa paʻakikī i ʻoi aku ka koi ma mua o ka neon maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻulaʻula loa ka ʻulaʻula i nā palena o ka wai a me kona maʻemaʻe, me nā fluctuations hiki i ka maʻi a me ka make.
Paipai ʻia e mālama ʻia e nā aquarist ʻike, no ka mea, make pinepine ʻia ia e nā mea hou i kahi aquarium hou.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka neon ʻulaʻula hele kēia ʻāpana i loko o ke kino haʻahaʻa holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai i ka neon maʻamau noho ia i ka hapalua o ka ʻōpū, i ka waena. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka neon ʻulaʻula.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e uku no ka nani, a ʻokoʻa ka ʻulaʻula mai ka ʻulaʻula maʻamau i nā koi kiʻekiʻe no nā kūlana paʻa.
Liʻiliʻi a maluhia hoʻi ia, a hiki wawe ke kiʻi i nā iʻa nui ʻē aʻe.
Ke mālama ʻia i ka wai palupalu a me ka waikawa, e mālamalama loa kona kala.
He maikaʻi nō hoʻi ia i loko o kahi aquarium ulu nui loa me nā kukui uila a me ka lepo pouli.
Inā mālama ʻoe i ka iʻa i loko o ka aquarium paʻa me nā kūlana maikaʻi, a laila e ola lōʻihi ia a pale kūpaʻa hoʻi i ka maʻi.
Akā, inā kūpaʻa ʻole ka aquarium, a laila make koke ia. Eia hou, e like me ka neon maʻamau, maʻalahi ka ʻulaʻula i ka maʻi - maʻi neon. Me ia, huluhulu nui kona kala, hele a lahilahi ka iʻa a make. Minamina, ʻaʻohe lāʻau o kēia maʻi.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kāu iʻa e hana ʻano ʻē nei, keu hoʻi inā ua pale ke kala o lākou, a laila e nānā pono iā lākou. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau koke ʻana iā ia, no ka mea he maʻi lele ka maʻi ʻaʻohe mea e ola ai.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā neons e nā loli pili i ka makahiki i ka iwi kuamoʻo. Mālama wale, scoliosis. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki o ke ola, hoʻomaka kekeʻe kekahi o nā iʻa. Wahi a kaʻu mau mea i ʻike ai, ʻaʻole ia he maʻi lele a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopili i ke ola o nā iʻa.
Hanai ana
Maʻalahi loa e hānai i ka iʻa, unpretentious lākou a ʻai i nā ʻano meaʻai āpau - ola, paʻahau, hana ʻino.
He mea nui ka waena o ka hānai, ʻoiai he waha liʻiliʻi ko lākou. ʻO kā lākou meaʻai punahele ka maʻi kōkō a me ka tubifex. He mea nui ka like ʻole o ka hānai ʻana, ʻo kēia kahi e hana ai i nā kūlana no ke olakino, ulu, kala ʻula.
Hōʻalo i ka hānai ʻana i nā meaʻai like no ka manawa lōʻihi, keu hoʻi e hōʻalo i nā meaʻai maloʻo e like me ka gammarus maloʻo a me ka daphnia.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
E like me ka neon maʻamau, pono ka ʻulaʻula i kahi aquarium kaulike me nā palena paʻa a me ka wai palupalu.
Aia ka pH kūpono ma lalo o 6 a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o 4 dGH. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka wai i loko o ka wai ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e alakaʻi i ka tarnishing a me ka pōkole o ke ola.
Aia ka mahana o ka wai ma loko o 23-27 ° С.
ʻO ka mea nui ka paʻa o nā palena wai, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae me ka maikaʻi ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā aquarium hou.
Pono pono ka mālamalama, akā makemake nui ʻia nā mea kanu. ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻomālū ai i kāu aquarium me nā mea kanu lana.
ʻOiai pono kahi hale neon ʻulaʻula, pono ia i kahi ākea e ʻauʻau ai. ʻO kahi aquarium ulu nui me kahi kikowaena manuahi ʻole e kūpono no ka mālama ʻana.
Hiki ke liʻiliʻi ka nui o kēlā ʻano aquarium, 60-70 liters e lawa no ka ʻohana o 7 mau ʻāpana.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO ka iʻa maluhia, kahi, e like me nā tetras ʻē aʻe, pono i ka ʻoihana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻohana o 15 mau ʻāpana, ʻo kēia ka mea e nānā aku ai i nā mea nani a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.
Kūpono no nā aquarium i kaʻana like ʻia, ke kūpaʻa nā palena wai a maluhia nā hoalauna. E lilo nā hoalauna maikaʻi i mau neons ʻeleʻele, erythrozones, pristella, tetra von rio.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahine mai ke kāne e ka ʻōpū, i ka wahine ʻoi aku ka piha a me ka pōʻai, a ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o nā kāne. Eia naʻe, hiki ke hana wale ʻia kēia i nā iʻa mākua moekolohe.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
He paʻakikī ka hana hou ʻana o neon ʻulaʻula i kekahi manawa a no nā mea hānai mākaukau loa. Pono kahi pahu wai e hoʻokaʻawale ai me nā palena wai paʻa: pH 5 - 5.5 a me ka wai palupalu loa, 3 dGH a i ʻole ma lalo.
Pono e kanu pono i ka aquarium me nā mea kanu lau liʻiliʻi e like me ka moʻo Java, e like me ka iʻa e ulu ana i nā mea kanu.
Heʻuʻuku ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o nā kahua e hoʻoulu ai; ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i nā mea kanu lana ma luna o ka ʻili. Māmā loa ka caviar. Hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana ʻana i ke ahiahi a i ka pō paha.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i mau hua manu pipili he nui i nā mea kanu. Hiki i nā mākua ke ʻai i nā hua, no laila pono lākou e hemo mai ka pahu.
Ma hope o 24 mau hola, e pā mai ka larva, a ma hope o kekahi mau lā ʻekolu e ʻauʻau ia. Mai kēia manawa, pono e hānai ʻia ka ʻai me ka hua moa a me ka microworm.
