Ke hoʻomaka nā hau i ke alanui, noho mau nā lāʻau me ka ʻole o ka lau, a lele ka manu Schur iā mākou mai nā ʻāina ʻākau mamao a i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka manawa pinepine no ko lākou helehelena i ko mākou ʻāina ka hopena o Nowemapa. Ua lawe ʻo ia i kona inoa ma muli o ke kani o ke kani, leo manu lawe ʻia i ka nahele a i ʻole i ka nui o ke kūlanakauhale "schu-uu-ur".
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka manu pi-pi
ʻO ka wahi noho manu mau nā ululāʻau o ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika, ʻAsia, noho lākou i nā palena ʻākau loa. Noho ka manu Schur i ka "nahele ulu ulu". Hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ia ma nā pāka, nā māla, nā hale hoʻomaha o ke kauwela a me nā lau nahele, i kipa pinepine ʻia e ka poʻe.
Ke ola nei ʻo Schur ʻaʻole ma nā wahi lehulehu, kahi pono no kahi noho hōʻoluʻolu ke kū ʻana o kahi waihona wai. Pili i ka papa passerine, hoʻopiha i ka ʻohana o nā finches.
ʻO ia mai ka ʻohana like me ka finch, canary, bullfinch, greenfinch, linnet, goldfinch, siskin. ʻEhia mau manu e lele a pehea ka lōʻihi e ʻoluʻolu iā mākou me ko lākou nani a me ke mele hauʻoli e pili ana i ka loaʻa o nā meaʻai i ko lākou ʻāina ʻōiwi. Inā me ka meaʻai o ka paʻakikī e lele lākou e pāʻina ma nā kaukani mau kilomita. Akā ʻo ke kū ʻana o nā manu i ko mākou ʻāina i ka nui he kūlike ʻole.
E hoʻolohe i ka hīmeni ʻana o ka manu
He kino kino kino ko ka manu a hiki i iwakāluakūmālua kenimika, kahi ʻēheu o 37 kenimika, kahi ʻēheu he 12 kenetimita ka lōʻihi, kahi huelo nani, aia a 9 kenetimita ka lōʻihi, a me ka nuku mānoanoa, nuku.
Kaupaona ka manu he 50 wale nō i ka 65 gram. ʻO Schur manu kiʻi, i hiki ke loaʻa ma nā pūnaewele ma ka Pūnaewele a i ʻole he puke e pili ana i nā manu i ka nui o nā kala. A ke hui ʻoe me kahi manu ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau, paʻakikī e nānā i mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke kū a mahalo i ka mea hulu i mau hola. ʻAneʻane kāpae ʻia nā kala ʻeleʻele i ka pena.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona i ka plumage ke kū ʻana o nā leo hina hina, kēlā me kēia piko o ka ʻēheu he ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻUmeʻume ka maka i nā maka o kekahi i kēia manu kupaianaha. Nānā nā kāne ʻelemākule, pouli ke kua, poʻohiwi, poʻo a me ka umauma o kahi ʻano melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā kani, a me ko lākou ʻōpū a me ko lākou kua hina hina.
I ke kiʻi, he wahine a he manu Schur manu
ʻElua mau kaha ʻokoʻa ma nā ʻeheu a me ka nuku hoʻokuʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia, ʻo ia nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka manu pike. ʻOi aku ka helehelena haʻahaʻa o nā wahine, ko lākou laulā o nā kani e hoʻomalu ʻia e ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele me ka paʻi o ka ʻulaʻula.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea maluhia i kēia laha - mele. Ke mele o ka pike lohe ʻia ma kahi ākea kahi e noho ai ʻo ia. Hana nā kāne ma ke ʻano he soloist, ʻaʻole hīmeni nā wahine, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahine mai ke kāne, ʻaʻole e noʻonoʻo i ke kala.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka manu Schur
ʻO ke ʻano hulu e like me ke ʻano o ka bullfinch a me ke keʻa. Hoʻoholo schur ʻae i kahi kanaka e hele mai i kahi mau mika e mahalo i nā pua nani o ke kala a ʻoluʻolu i ke mele sonorous.
Schur ʻaʻole ʻike wale ʻia e kona nani, i waena o nā manu ʻē aʻe, akā he hoa aloha no nā mea kanu. Me kāna kōkua, hoʻolaha maikaʻi nā mea kanu hua a me nā kumu lāʻau ma luna o nā panalāʻau ʻaʻole nui loa.
Hoʻohanohano nā lua pike i nā hua juniper, hoʻoponopono lākou i ka pulp mai nā hua a waiho i ko lākou ala ma ka honua, kahi mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i nā ala o nā manu mai kā lākou pilina - bullfinches. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau hikina, noho nā manu i loko o nā ulu lāʻau kedera, e ʻahaʻaina nei i nā hua paina.
ʻO kahi leʻaleʻa punahele e ʻauʻau ana i ka wai, ʻoiai aia nā hau hau ʻino a me ka hau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma waho. ʻIke maikaʻi nā manu i nā kalaunu o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā, neʻe a neʻe wikiwiki lākou i ka rowan, juniper a me nā kumu lāʻau hua ʻē aʻe.
I kekahi manawa, ke nānā nei i ka neʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā poses acrobatic paʻakikī i hana ʻia e nā hoa hulu. Ke hele nā pike-hole ma ka honua, nalowale ka hilinaʻi a me ka haku, lilo i mea hoʻomākeʻaka a huikau hoʻi.
ʻAʻole nānā ka manu i ka nānā kūikawā i ka poʻe e puni ana iā ia, gullibility i kekahi manawa keʻa i nā palena āpau. I kekahi mau hihia, kapa ʻia ka manu he "vagrant" a i ʻole, e like me nā crossbills, kahi "manu gypsy". Kū koke lākou, hana e like me ka home, a nalo koke pū kekahi.
Hānai manu Schur
ʻO Schur, e like me nā ʻohana huluhulu ʻē aʻe o nā finches, hānai i nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu parasite a me nā mea kolo like ʻole. ʻAi i nā meaʻai mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole hōʻole i nā meaʻai holoholona.
ʻAi ka Schur i nā hua o nā mea kanu a me nā lāʻau me ka leʻaleʻa. I ka pūnāwai, nā mea ʻono, nā lau a me nā ʻōpuʻu i mea ʻono, a i ka wā hoʻoilo e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā cones o nā mea kanu spruce. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kolo i ka papaʻai nui o nā manu makua, akā ʻo ka meaʻai nui ia o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.
Inā kani kou hale mele aku pike, ua ʻike ʻia kahi pipi, a laila pono e mālama pono i kāna meaʻai. E leʻaleʻa ai i ka hui o kahi hoaaloha hulu olakino olakino, e hoʻokomo i nā ʻano hua nut i kā lākou papaʻai.
- hazelnut;
- hazelona;
- peanut;
- hua pinina;
- Walnut
E ʻoliʻoli ka manu i nā hui hua ʻono, nā hua juniper, nā hua rowan, nā blueberry, nā lāʻau coniferous e kūlike me nā mea deciduous, e hoʻohui i nā huaʻai, nā lau, ka tī, ka ʻai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, nā hua i ka papaʻai.
Pono e loaʻa kahi alo i ka papaʻai o nā wikamina a me nā mineral complexes. E leʻaleʻa mau ai ke kala ʻana, e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai i loaʻa ka carotene.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka manu Schur
I nā manawa maʻamau, lawe mai nā manu pio i nā holoholona. No ka hana hou ʻana, pono e kau i ka manu i loko o ka pā nui me kahi lāʻau Kalikimaka e ulu nei. E hoʻonoho i nā mea hana hou aʻe i waenakonu.
- nā lālā lahilahi;
- mauʻu palupalu;
- nā huluhulu hulu hipa.
Ke wili ʻia ka pūnana e ka wahine, hana ʻo ia i kahi paʻa o ʻelua a ʻelima mau hua. Hoʻokomo i nā hua manu no 13-14 mau lā. Haʻalele nā manu i ka pūnana i ʻelua mau pule ma hope. Inā ʻoe e nānā i nā manu i ke kūlohelohe, a laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hoʻopili ʻana a hiki i ka hoʻoilo, akā hoʻomaka ka wā hana i ka manawa ke nui nā meaʻai - i ka puna. Hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke kāne, hoʻonāukiuki, a me ka ikaika ʻaʻole e haʻalele iā ia ʻoiai e hoʻāʻo ana i ka wahine. Lele lākou a puni i nā mea i wae ʻia a hoʻokani me ka leo nui.
I ke kiʻi, nā pīkī pike i ka pūnana
Ma hope o ke kaʻina moena, kūkulu ka wahine i kahi pūnana nona iho, ʻaʻole komo ke kāne i kēia hana. Ma ke kiʻekiʻe awelika o ka lāʻau, ulana ka wahine me ke aloha a me ka haʻalulu kūikawā i kahi noho, waiho i 2-6 mau hua i loko ona a noho ma luna o lākou no 2 mau pule.
Ma hope o 14 mau lā, ʻike ʻia nā moa, ke hānai nei ka makuakāne i nā pēpē a me ka makuahine i nā lā mua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e haʻalele ka wahine i kāna mau keiki. A ma hope o ʻekolu pule, haʻalele nā mākua i nā moa liʻiliʻi no ke kūʻokoʻa a hoʻomākaukau no ka lua o ka paʻa.
