Minamina, maʻi ka poʻe holoholona aloha huelo a mākou i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka pinepine, pili ka kūleʻa o ka mālama ʻana i ka wā kūpono a me ka hoʻopili ʻana maʻamau o ka lāʻau kūpono. ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe i ka holoholona i ka kauka holoholona no kahi ʻoki a i ʻole e kono i ke kauka i ka home. He mea pono i ka mea nāna ka pōpoki e aʻo pehea e hana ai i kēia manipulation iā ia iho, ʻaʻole ia he paʻakikī e like me ka mea. ʻO ka mea nui ka hilinaʻi e hana ʻia nei no ka pono o ka hoa aloha ʻehā.
No ke aha e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi injection
Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea nāna ke hoʻokū i kāna holoholona... He nui nā pono koʻikoʻi o kēia mākau:
- i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi hiki ke lilo i mea nui no ka mālama ola ʻana;
- mālama i ka manawa ma ke kipa ʻana i ka kauka holoholona, a me ke kumukūʻai no ka uku ʻana no nā injection.
- ʻaʻole pono e lawe i kahi holoholona maʻi;
- ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke koʻikoʻi o ka pipi ma mua o ke kipa ʻana i ke keʻena lapaʻau, ke manaʻo nei i ka mālama a me ke aloha o kahi mea aloha.
- kahi manawa hou aku - e kōkua i nā haku ʻē aʻe i kahi kūlana like.
Ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka lāʻau, e noi i kāu kauka holoholona e aʻo aku iā ʻoe i ke kiʻina injection, inā hiki, e hāʻawi i ka ʻoki mua ma lalo o kāna nānā ʻana. Akā laila pono ʻoe e hana i kāu iho.
Hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻopili ʻana
I mea e hoʻolauna ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ka hou ʻana a me ka hoʻolauna ʻana ma o ka pāʻani i loko o ke ʻano kikoʻī i koho ʻia, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau mua no kēia hana. Pono ʻoe i kahi syringe a me ka lāʻau ponoʻī e hoʻokomo. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka hulu pulupulu a me ka waiʻona no ka holoi ʻana; he papakū antibacterial ko nā pōpoki i ko lākou ʻili, i ʻae ʻole ai i ka lubricate i ka pūnaewele injection.
Nā kānāwai palekana laula
ʻO ka injection he hana lapaʻau, ʻaihue i ka pono o nā aʻa. E palekana ia e like me ka hiki, paipai i ka mālama ʻana a me ka ʻole o nā pilikia, mai hōʻalo i ka hoʻomākaukau. Eia ka mea e pono ai e noʻonoʻo i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o kahi pōpoki a i ʻole pōpoki e kokoke e ʻīkī ʻia.
- Mai hōʻalo me ka ʻole o ke kauka... ʻO ka lāʻau ponoʻī a i ʻole nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpono ʻole hiki ke hōʻeha nui.
- E holoi pono i kou mau lima ma mua o ka holo ʻana.... ʻOiai me nā manamana lima maʻemaʻe, mai hoʻopā i ke kui kele ma hope o ka hemo ʻana i ka pāpale pale mai iā ia.
- E hāʻawi wale i nā lāʻau hoʻopunipuni kahi wale nō i kuhikuhi ai ka vet... No ka nui o nā lāʻau, he mea nui kēia.
- Pololei nānā i ke ana.
- Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau i make, a me nā ampoule me nā māka kau ʻia... E hōʻoia mau i ka inoa lāʻau ma mua o ke kāhea ʻana.
- ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe i ka lua o ka mahele lāʻau mai ka ampoule wehe ʻia ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
- E hoʻomākaukau i nā mea āpau e pono ai no ka ʻume ʻana ma mua. Aia lākou ma ka lima: kahi ampoule a i ʻole ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau, kahi syringe.
Maʻa mau nā pōpoki a "aniani" i ka mokuʻāina o ka ona, no laila ka hapanui o lākou e hoʻomanawanui i nā kaʻina hana ʻeha a, ke manaʻo ʻia e mālama ʻia, a hōʻike pū i ko lākou mahalo aloha iā lākou. I kēlā mau hanana, pono e hāʻawi wale i ka ʻume. Akā i kekahi mau hihia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke noi ʻana i kahi hoa e kōkua - hoʻoponopono pololei i ka mea maʻi.
- ʻAʻole maopopo iā ʻoe iho;
- he pōpoki me ke ʻano, mākaukau i ka wili ʻana a me ka nahu ʻana;
- ʻaʻole na ʻoukou ka holoholona a i ʻole lawe ʻia i loko o ka hale ʻaʻole i lawa pono.
I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāʻei i ka holoholona i kahi kapa a kāwele paha, e hōʻike wale nei i ka pūnaewele injection.
Ke aʻo ʻana i ka lāʻau
ʻO ka lula nui - ʻaʻole i kēlā me kēia manawa e koho i nā manawa i nā pōpoki iā ʻoe iho. "A ua kōkua ia i kā mākou pōpoki", "Hoʻōla maikaʻi", "ʻOiai ua keiki i injected" - ʻaʻole kēia mau mea āpau nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa, no ka mea i kēlā me kēia hihia aia paha he nuances koʻikoʻi, mai ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i ka lāʻau e kāu pōpoki a hoʻopau me kahi lāʻau. ʻElua mau lāʻau wale nō e hiki ke pale ʻia me ka palekana ma mua o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka: saline a me 10% glucose solution. Pono paha kēia inā ua make wai ka pōpoki a maʻule. No hoʻokahi injection o ka pōpoki medium-rahi, ua lawa ka 10 ml, ʻaʻole weliweli kahi overdose o kēia mau kālā.
Mea nui! I nā hale kūʻai lāʻau, loaʻa ka glucose ʻaʻole wale ma ka 10% dilution, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o kēia lāʻau i loko o nā ampoules, kahi ma kahi o 40%. Kūleʻa ʻia kēlā ʻano lāʻau no ka pōpoki!
Inā ua kau kauka i kahi manawa, pili pono iā ia. Mai hoʻohui i nā lāʻau i loko o ka syringe like ke ʻole e kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka lāʻau. Ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana, e hōʻoia i ka pau ʻole o ka lāʻau, e nānā hou i ka inoa. Inā i mālama ʻia i loko o ka pahu hau, e lawe i waho ma mua a e mahana ai i kahi liʻiliʻi i kou lima.
Koho i kahi syringe a me kahi pūnaewele injection
ʻAʻohe kānalua e hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia nā syringes a me nā nila. Kūpono nā syringes kanaka mai nā hale kūʻai lāʻau āpau no ka pīpī ʻana i ka pōpoki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e makemake i nā nila kui lahilahi a ʻaʻole i kahi piston paʻa. Inā pono ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau i loko o kahi kūpeʻe, e pono ʻoe i kahi nila hou aʻe, no ka mea ke kuʻi ʻia ka pākeke, lilo ia i mea ʻōpala. Kūʻai ʻia nā syringe me nā nila ʻelua i kahi hoʻonohonoho i hoʻokahi manawa, a i ʻole lawe ʻia mai kahi pūʻolo ʻē aʻe.
Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi cube ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 cube (1 ml), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe i kahi syringe insulina me kahi nila kuʻikuʻi a ʻoi loa hoʻi, me ka nui o ka leo, pono ʻoe i kahi syringe 2-5 cc maʻamau, no ka glucose a me ka paʻakai - 10 cc. Inā hiki ke hoʻoponopono hou i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi liʻiliʻi ma kahi syringe nui aku, pono ia e hana i kēia.
Ma hea e kui ai
Inā kuhikuhi ʻia kahi ʻāpana subcutaneite, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i loko o nā mea mae. ʻO kēia wahi i ka felines ka mea maʻalahi ʻole: lawe kahi makuahine-pōpoki i kahi keiki pipi, e paʻa ana i kona mau niho, hopu nā pōpoki makua kekahi i kekahi ma laila i ka wā o ka hakakā. Ma waho aʻe o ka mae ʻana, hiki ke hana i nā injection subcutanehes:
- ma waena o nā poʻohiwi;
- i ka pelu kuli.
Hana ʻia nā manipona intramuscular i ka ʻūhā (ma ka ʻaoʻao hope), ʻae ʻia e hana i kēia ma ka poʻohiwi (i ka ʻaoʻao mua mai ka ʻaoʻao). Koho ʻia ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi loa.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole pono e hana i nā injection intravenous a me intraosseous me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomākaukau kūikawā! E lawe wale kēia mau manipulate e kahi kauka lāʻau. He mea waiwai nō hoʻi ia e hilinaʻi i ka hoʻolauna ʻana o ka hoʻomākaukau, hoʻomākaukau ʻaila i nā lima ʻike.
ʻO ka mea nui ka ʻili ma ka pūnaewele injection a olakino ʻole.
Pehea e hāʻawi ai i kāu pōpoki i ka ʻoki kūpono
ʻOiai ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻoe ma kekahi kumuhana, i kēia manawa pono ʻoe e hui pū a hoʻokomo pololei i ka pipi... ʻOiai ʻo ka veterinarian mākaukau i hana i kēia no ka manawa mua. ʻAʻole mākou hopohopo, hana wale mākou i nā hana kūpono a pau i ke kauoha.
- Wehe mākou i kahi syringe disposable, kau i kahi nila.
- Kūleʻa mākou i kahi ampoule a i ʻole ʻōmole lāʻau.
- Hōʻiliʻili mākou i ka huina koi o ka lāʻau i loko o ka syringe ma ka huki ʻana i ka plunger.
- E hoʻokuʻu i ka ea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai loko mai o ka syringe a hiki i ke kulu mua ʻana ma ka nila.
- Nānā hou mākou i ka nui o nā lāʻau i ka syringe.
Mea nui! ʻAe ʻia kahi setile sterile o nā syringes i ka manawa hoʻokahi (ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu), a mālama ʻia i loko o ka pahu hau ma mua o ka hoʻohana. Hiki i kāu kauka holoholona ke hana i kēia mea nāu. He mau minuke wale nō e paʻa ai ka ʻekena, hoʻopaʻa iā ia me kou poho lima, e mehana ai, a hemo paha iā ia mai ka pahu hau i mua.
E hoʻomanaʻo, inā ʻoe i hoʻohana i kahi paʻa kūpeʻe e kaha i ka hopena, e hoʻomanaʻo e pani i ka nila. Mākaukau nā mea āpau no ka pahu kui, hāhai mākou i ka mea maʻi.
ʻĀpana ʻāpana
E lawe i ka pōpoki i kou mau lima, e hoʻomālie, e hoʻohuli iā ia. A laila e hoʻoponopono me ka ʻoluʻolu: kaomi māmā ia me kou manamana hema. Ma ka home, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana inā aia ka holoholona ma lalo pono o ka mea nona: ma kahi pākaukau haʻahaʻa, keʻehi, kahi keʻena ākea. ʻO ke kūlana "ma nā lima" ʻaʻole pololei - ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka lima e lawe i ke kūlana i makemake ʻia e kaomi i ka piston. E hou aku mākou i ka poʻe maloʻo, no kahi "kahu hānai" ʻike ʻole ʻaʻohe manawa kūpono e loaʻa ai ka "hewa" a hōʻino i ka holoholona. ʻO ka hemahema wale nō o kēia pūnaewele ʻo ka pauma loa o ka ʻili a he mea nui ia e hou iā ia.
Mea nui! E poina e pili ana i ke aloha i ka manawa o ke kuikui, mai hoʻolohi, mai hōʻike i kou makaʻu. Mālama ʻoe i kāu pipi a lawe maikaʻi iā ia.
E hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻili i loko o kahi pā a huki i luna. E paʻa i ka syringe i kou lima ʻē aʻe i ʻoluʻolu e kaomi i ka plunger. E kuhi i ka nila ma kahi kihi 45 degere ma ke kumu o ka lipine, e kūlike me kou kua, ma kou mau manamana lima. Mālie a kūpaʻa kūpaʻa i ka ʻili i ke kūpaʻa. Ke manaʻo ʻoe ua "hāʻule" ke kui kele i ka ʻole - ka hakahaka ma lalo o ka ʻili, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hoʻokuʻu i ka lāʻau. Hana wikiwiki ʻole i kēia, no 1 ml e lawe ʻia i 1-2 kekona. A laila e hemo i ke kui kele, hahau māmā i ka pūnaewele injection a hoʻokuʻu i ka pōpoki. E nānā inā pulu ka lole ma luna o nā mea maloʻo: inā pēlā, a laila ua kuʻi hewa ʻia ka pā a i ʻole, a ua ninini ʻia ka lāʻau.
ʻOki hoʻopā Intramuscular
Kuhi ʻia ia mau injection inā he pono no ke komo ʻana o ka lāʻau i loko o ke koko e hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka mālama i hana ʻia i loko o ke kiko, e mālama ana i ka makemake i makemake ʻia. Hoʻohui, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau āpau ma mua o ka mākala. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka injection intramuscular ma mua o kahi injection subcutaneus, akā ʻoi aku ka lohi ma mua o kahi injection intravenous.
Ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana, pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā hana mua... E kau i ka pōpoki ma ka barela ma kahi paʻa paʻa. Inā ʻoe e hana hoʻokahi ana, e hoʻopaʻa iā ia ma ka kau ʻana i kou kuli me ka māmā ma kou ʻōpū. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana pū ʻana: ʻoi aku ka ʻeha o kēia kuʻi ma mua o kahi subcutaneous injection.
ʻAʻole pono e ʻūlū ʻia ka mākala, no laila e pelu i ka wāwae o ka pōpoki a lomilomi mālie a hoʻomaha ia. E lawe i ke ʻekena a ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana, kaomi koke i ka plunger. Kuhikuhi ʻole ka nila mai luna a lalo, akā kūlike i ka ʻūhā e moe ana ma kahi ʻaoʻao ākea. Mai kuʻi i ka mākala ma lalo o 1 cm. ʻO ka mea nui paha, e wili ka pōpoki, no laila paʻa paʻa. ʻO ka nui o ka nui i injected, ʻo ka lohi o ka lāʻau e pono ai. No hoʻokahi injection o kahi pōpoki mākua i kahi mākala, ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.5 ml o ka lāʻau ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopili ʻia.
He kānāwai koʻikoʻi! ʻO ka mea mua, hemo i ka nila, a laila hoʻokuʻu wale i ka mea maʻi.
Inā makemake ʻoe i kekahi mau injection intramuscular, pono ʻoe e hana iā lākou i ka huli i nā paws ʻokoʻa.
Inā makemake ʻia nā injection no kahi papa lōʻihi
Pili kekahi mau mea i koho ʻia i mau lāʻau lapaʻau he nui. Koi ʻia nā papa lōʻihi inā loaʻa nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, i ka manawa o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, a pēlā aku. Inā hiki, pono ia e hoʻololi i ka lāʻau i ampoules me nā ʻano papa, ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka papa a i ʻole nā lāʻau āpau. Akā inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kahi papa lōʻihi o nā injection, e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo aʻe.
- Inā he koho, e pani i nā papa me ka liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau hōʻoluʻolu ʻole loa no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana.
- No ka hoʻopili intramuscular, e hoʻololi i nā pūnaewele injection, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i nā ʻūpā like ʻole a me nā wahi like ʻole o ka wāwae.
- E noi i kāu kauka holoholona no ka hiki o ka anesthesia kūloko me ka novocaine.
- Inā nui nā injection, e hoʻomaka me ke alapine kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau lapaʻau mua.
E hāhai i kahi hoʻolālā mālama e hoʻomohala ʻia e kahi kauka kūpono.
Nā pilikia kūpono, nā hopena
ʻO ka injection he hana lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke palekana loa. Āhea ʻoe e nānā ai i nā loli i ka noho maikaʻi ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana a hana i ka hana?
Ke kūlana maikaʻi ʻole o ke olakino
ʻO ka ʻeha a me ka hopohopo ka hopena maʻamau a nā pōpoki mea hana ke hoʻonui i kekahi manawa.... Aia kekahi mau lāʻau ʻehaʻeha ke lawelawe ʻia a ma hope paha o lākou -ʻaʻohe-shpa, kekahi mau lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. I nā hihia pēlā, e paipai kāu kauka i ka hoʻohuihui ʻana iā lākou me kahi anesthetic a i ʻole mea hoʻoheheʻe (saline, solution a Ringer, wai no ka injection). Mai hana i kēia ma kāu makaʻu ponoʻī a me ka makaʻu, ʻo kekahi painkillers, ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻo ka lidocaine, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia e nā pōpoki.
Lameness o ka pōpoki ma hope o ka pahu kui
Inā kaomi ka pōpoki i ka paw pricked iki, ʻaʻole makaʻu ia a hala koke. Hiki ke hele ka limp ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana me kekahi mau lāʻau, no ka laʻana, antispasmodics. E hoʻi ke kūlana i ka maʻamau ma waena o ʻekolu mau lā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka papa. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i kāu holoholona me ka lomilomi māmā me ka wāwae prick.
Inā hoʻomaka ka pōpoki e kauō i kahi lālā, pili paha ia i ke komo ʻana i kahi node nerve. Pono e mālama ʻia kēlā ʻano me nā poloka novocaine - ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ke kauka ʻole.
Kahe ʻana o ka pūnaewele injection
Inā ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana e puka mai kahi mau kulu koko, mai makaʻu. Inā hopohopo ʻoe i ka nui, hoʻopili i ke anuanu i kēia wahi no 15-20 mau minuke. Kū mālie paha ke koko? E ʻike koke i kauka holoholona.
I ka manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka lā
Ke loaʻa kāu nīnau a kānalua paha! I kekahi manawa ua lawa ka kūkā kamaʻilio kelepona. ʻO ka mālama koke ʻana ma hope, ke manaʻo nei ʻoe, pono pono kahi ʻoki kūleʻa i nā ʻano aʻe.
- Kahe ka kahe o ka pōpoki ma ke kahua o ka pahu kui hiki ʻole ke kū ma hope o 10 mau minuke.
- Huki ka pōpoki i kāna paw e like me ka whip, a i ʻole kū i luna ona ma mua o ka hapalua hola ma hope o ka ʻume ʻana.
- Kū kahi ʻōpuʻu, pehu, a i ʻole nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe ma ka pūnaewele injection.
- Ke hopohopo nei ʻoe no kahi ʻano ʻē a ʻano ʻē paha o kāu holoholona.
Mea nui! He mau empathics mana nā pōpoki: ʻike lākou i ke ʻano o ka mea nona a pane nui iā ia. No laila, i ka wā o nā injection, pono ʻoe e mālie, kūpaʻa, a ma ka manawa like aloha. ʻO ke kūpaʻa, inā loaʻa, e lanakila ʻia ma ka ikaika ʻole a me ka hōʻino, akā ma ke ahonui a me ka hilinaʻi i ke kōkua.
E olakino nā huelo a pau!
