ʻO Barbus Schubert (lat. Barbus semifasciolatus `schuberti`) he iʻa nani a ʻeleu hoʻi, ke ʻano o ia mau ʻano no nā ʻōpae. Maʻalahi loa kāna ʻike, akā aia kekahi mau kikoʻī nui e kūkākūkā ai mākou i loko o ka ʻatikala.
He mea nui e mālama iā ia i kahi ʻāpana, no ka mea, kūlike kēia i ke ʻano o ko lākou nohona kūlohelohe. A ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kahi pūʻulu e hōʻemi nui i kā lākou hakakā.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ma Kina ka barbus, ʻike ʻia ia ma Taiwan, Vietnam, i ka honua ua kapa ʻia ʻo barbus Chinese.
Kaulana nui ke ʻano gula, akā ua hānai ʻia. ʻimi hoʻopunipuni, na Thomas Schubert i ka makahiki 1960, ma hope o kona inoa. ʻOi aku ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala kūlohelohe, me ka ʻole o ke kala gula kupaianaha.
I kēia manawa, i ka ʻoihana aquarium, ʻaʻole hana ia, lilo maoli i mea hana ʻole ʻia.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho ia i nā kahawai a me nā loko, ma kahi mahana o 18 - 24 ° C. ʻAi ia i nā papa o luna o ka wai, ʻaʻole ʻauʻau i ka hohonu o 5 mau mika.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo maoli o ka barbus o Schubert i ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole ia i loaʻa i loko o nā aquarium. ʻAneʻane hānai ʻia nā iʻa āpau a hana liʻiliʻi ʻia mai ka kūlohelohe.
I ka hiki ʻana i ke oʻo, hoʻomohala nā iʻa i nā kohō liʻiliʻi ma nā kihi o ka waha. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka iʻa he melemele gula, me nā kaha ʻeleʻele a me nā kiko kiko i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma luna o ke kino.
ʻUlaʻula nā peʻa, bifurcated ka huelo huelo.
Piʻi lākou i 7 cm ka nui, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki.
Hoʻohālikelike
E like me nā ʻōpala āpau, he iʻa kula wale nō kēia. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo iā lākou mai nā ʻāpana he 6, no ka mea me ka liʻiliʻi e hoʻoweliweli lākou, e haʻalele i ka hana a hoʻonui i ka manawa ma ka lalo o ka aquarium. Ma waho aʻe, nani ke nānā aku o kēia ʻohana.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kēlā kula me ka iʻa hana a me ka iʻa liʻiliʻi. Aia kekahi mau loiloi mai nā mea nona nā ʻāpana a lākou i hana kolohe ai, ʻokiʻoki i nā kī o nā hoalauna.
Me he mea lā ua mālama ʻia kēia iʻa i nā helu liʻiliʻi, a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokumu i kahi kula. Aia i loko o ke kula e hana lākou i kā lākou hierarchy ponoʻī, e koi ana iā lākou e hoʻolohe liʻiliʻi i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Akā, ʻoiai ʻo ka barbub Schubert kahi iʻa hana a wikiwiki hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻole ʻia me nā iʻa lohi a uhi ʻia. ʻO kahi laʻana, me nā cockerels, lalius a i ʻole nā gouras marble.
ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi: zebrafish rerio, Sumatran barbus, denisoni barb a me nā iʻa like e like me lākou.
ʻO nā invertebrates nui, no ka laʻana, noho mālie nā ʻōpelu me lākou, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā mea liʻiliʻi.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Kūpono ia no kahi nui o nā aquarium a hiki ke mālama ʻia e nā mea hoʻomaka. Ua ʻae lākou i kahi loli o ka noho ʻana me ka maikaʻi ʻole me ka nalo ʻana o ko lākou makemake a me ka hana.
Eia nō naʻe, he wai maʻemaʻe a maikaʻi hoʻi ka wai i loko o ka aquarium.
A ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama me nā iʻa āpau, no ka laʻana, e hāʻawi ʻia ka iʻa gula me ke koʻikoʻi mau.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Pono e mālama mau ʻia ʻo Barbus Schubert i kahi ʻohana o 6 mau kānaka. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou hana, hoihoi i ka lawena a me ka liʻiliʻi o ke koʻikoʻi.
ʻOiai he iʻa liʻiliʻi kēia (ma kahi o 7 cm), akā e noho nei i kahi ʻohana, ʻo ka nui o ka aquarium no ka mālama ʻana mai 70 liters, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
No ka mea he hana nui lākou, pono lākou i kahi ākea e noho ai. E like me nā barbū āpau, makemake lākou i ke kahe a me ka wai hou, waiwai i ka oxygen.
ʻO kahi kānana maikaʻi, nā loli maʻamau a me ke kahe kaulike e makemake nui ʻia. ʻAʻole lākou e noi i nā palena wai, hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa loa.
Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea kūpono: ka mahana (18-24 C), pH: 6.0 - 8.0, dH: 5 - 19.
Hanai ana
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻai ʻo ia i nā mea kolo like ʻole, kā lākou larvae, nā ilo, nā mea kanu a me nā detritus. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē, he laʻana maikaʻi loa kēia o ka hānai unpretentious.
E mālama i ke olakino o kāu iʻa i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe, hoʻololi wale i kāu papaʻai: hānai hānai, paʻahau, ola.
Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā ʻoka kukama, zucchini, spinach, e hoʻolapalapa wale iā lākou ma mua.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻOi aku ka pale o ka wahine i ke kala a me ka ʻōpū āpau a puni. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou ma mua o nā kāne.
Heʻuʻuku nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka nani o ke kala, i ka wā o ka hānauʻana, eʻulaʻula kā lākou mauʻelima. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka ʻokoʻa iʻa iʻa moekolohe.
Hoʻohana hānau
Maʻalahi loa ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hua pinepine nō ia i loko o ka aquarium maʻamau, akā no ka holomua holomua ʻana, pono ʻia kahi kahua e huki ʻokoʻa ai.
Pono e loaʻa kahi heluna o nā mea kanu lau liʻiliʻi i loko ona, no ka laʻana, maikaʻi ka limu Java. A i ʻole, hiki iā lākou ke pani ʻia e ka nila nylon, ʻōpala e like me kahi kapa holoi.
Nānā ʻole i kāu koho, e ʻike pono aia nā puʻuhonua no ka wahine i loko o nā kahua hū, i ka wā e hele a huhū loa ke kāne a hiki ke pepehi iā ia.
Mālamalama ke kukui, hiki ke kau i nā mea kanu lana i luna o ka ʻili. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kānana he koho, akā he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, ʻo ka mea nui loa, e hoʻonoho i ka mana i ka liʻiliʻi.
Nā palena o ka wai: palupalu, ma kahi o 8 dGH, me kahi pH ma waena o 6 a me 7.
Hiki ke hana hou i nā hanauna ʻelua a ma nā hui pālua. Inā koho ʻoe i kahi hipa, a laila hoʻonui ka manawa o ka hānai manu ʻana, a laila pono ʻoe e lawe ma kahi o 6 mau iʻa o nā kāne ʻelua.
Koho i ka wahine wahine piha a me nā kāne ʻōniʻoniʻo nui a waiho iā lākou i loko o ka pa manu hua i ka ʻauinalā E hānai nui iā lākou me ka meaʻai ola no hoʻokahi pule.
Ma ke ʻano he rula, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hemo ʻana i ke kakahiaka, i ka wanaʻao. Hoʻomaka ke kāne e ʻau a puni ka wahine, e koi iā ia e ʻau i kahi āna i koho ai i kahi no ka hānau.
Ke mākaukau ka wahine, waiho ʻo ia i mau hua he 100-200, ka mea e hoʻouluulu ai ke kāne. Ma hope koke o kēlā, hiki ke kanu i ka iʻa, ʻoiai hiki i nā mākua ke ʻai i nā hua.
Hatch ka hua melemele mae ma kahi o 48 mau hola, a no kekahi mau lā hou e hoʻopau ka larva i nā mea o loko o kāna ʻeke yolk.
I ka wā eʻauʻau ai ka ʻai, hiki ke hānai ʻia lākou me nā ciliate, nā mea ʻai i hana ʻia no ka pā, hua moa.
Ma muli o ka maʻalahi o nā hua a me nā hua ʻai i ke kukui o ka lā, e mālama i ka aquarium i ka pouli a pouli no nā pule he nui ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
