ʻO ka galaxy hōʻiliʻili hōʻiliʻili (Latin Danio margaritatus) kahi iʻa nani, nani i kū i sensationally i loko o nā aquarium i kēia manawa.
Eia kekahi, he nui ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻo Photoshop kēia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kēlā iʻa i loko o ka aquarium no ka manawa lōʻihi. I kēia ʻatikala, e nānā pono kākou iā ia, no hea mai ia, pehea e mālama ai a pehea e hoʻohua ai.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua ʻike ʻia ka galaxy hōʻiliʻili micro-mau pule wale nō ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā hōʻike e pili ana, ua loaʻa i loko o kahi loko wai liʻiliʻi ma Hikina Hema ʻo Asia, Burma.
ʻO ka wahi kahi i ʻike ʻia ai kākaʻikahi loa ka huakaʻi ʻia ʻana e ka poʻe ʻEulopa a laila lilo ia i kahua no ka loaʻa hou ʻana he mau iʻa hou aku. Akā ʻaʻohe o kēia mau ʻano i hiki ke hoʻohālikelike me ka galaxy, he mea kūikawā maoli nō ia.
Ua loaʻa ka iʻa hou iā Danio margaritatus, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ʻike ka ʻepekema i ka manawa ma mua i ke ʻano o ka ʻano e pono ke hāʻawi ʻia.
Ua ʻae nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻaʻole pili kēia iʻa i kekahi ʻano i ʻike ʻia, a i Pepeluali 2007 ʻo Kauka Tyson.R. Ua hoʻopuka ʻo Roberts (Tyson R. Roberts) i kahi wehewehe ʻepekema o kēia ʻano.
Ua hāʻawi pū ʻo ia i kahi inoa Lākina hou, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻo ia ua kokoke loa ia i ka zebrafish ma mua o ka rasbora, a ʻo ka inoa mua ka mea i huikau ai. ʻO ka inoa mua o ka iʻa - Celestichthys margaritatus i hiki ke unuhi ʻia
Ma kona homeland, Burma, noho ʻo ia i ka mauna mauna kiʻekiʻe o ka pā ʻo Shan (1000 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai), ma ka moku o nā kahawai ʻo Nam Lan a me Nam Paun, akā makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā loko wai liʻiliʻi a nui i hoʻonui ʻia a hānai ʻia e nā kahawai wai.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he nui nā loko e like me ia, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi, e like me ka hōʻike a kekahi mau kumuwaiwai.
Uhi ʻia ka nohona me nā lau nahele a me nā mahina ʻai, no laila wehe ʻia nā waihona wai i ka lā a ulu nui ʻia me nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka wai i loko o kēia mau loko ma kahi o 30 cm ka hohonu, maʻemaʻe loa, ʻo nā ʻano mea kanu nui i loko o lākou he elodea, blixa.
Ua ulu ka micro-hōʻiliʻili e hoʻomaʻa i kēia mau kūlana i ka hiki loa, a pono ka aquarist e hoʻomanaʻo ke hana i kahi aquarium nona.
ʻIke ʻole ka ʻike e pili ana i nā palena wai ma kahi noho maoli o ka iʻa. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia mai nā hōʻike like ʻole, he wai palupalu nui ia me kahi pH kūlike ʻole.
Wehewehe
He kino hina hina ko nā kāne, me nā kiko i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma luna ona, e like me nā momi.
Fins me nā kaha ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻulaʻula, akā akāka ma nā kihi. He ʻōpū ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula hoʻi nā kāne.
ʻOi aku ke kala haʻahaʻa o nā wahine, ʻaʻole anuanu nā kiko, a ʻo ka ʻulaʻula i nā palaka e paler a like me ka ʻalani.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka nui o nā micro-assemblies o ka galaxy (ʻo ka nui i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia he 21 mm), kūpono ia no nā aquarium a me nā aquarium.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, pōkole kona mau makahiki i ke ola, ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki. ʻO kahi aquarium o 30 liters, a ʻoi aku paha, ʻoi aku, e kūpono no ke kula o kēia mau iʻa.
I loko o nā aquarium nui e ʻike ʻoe i nā hana hoihoi i loko o kahi ʻohana nui, akā he mau wahi huna nā kāne kāne ʻole.
Pono ʻoe e mālama i nā galaxies i kahi pūʻulu, ʻoi aku ka 20 a ʻoi paha. I mea e like ai ka aquarium me kahi wai kūlohelohe e like me ka hiki, pono e kanu nui ʻia me nā mea kanu.
Inā hakahaka ia, e lilo ka iʻa i mea hilahila, pale a hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i nā hale malumalu.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hānai iʻa i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā ia me ka ʻole o nā hoanoho, me nā ʻōpae a me nā nīnū, i hiki ai iā lākou ke hua aʻe i ka aquarium like.
Inā i loko o ka aquarium maʻamau, a laila like nā iʻa kaiāulu like me ka iʻa i waena o ka nui, no ka laʻana, cardinals a i ʻole rasbora i ʻike ʻia i ka wedge.
E pili ana i nā palena wai, ua hōʻike nā aquarist mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ia mau mea iā lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole, a ua kupu aʻe hoʻi lākou.
No laila hiki i nā palena ke ʻokoʻa loa, ʻo ka mea nui ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka wai, aia nā hoʻololi maʻamau e hemo i ka amonia a me nā nitrates, a ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hōʻalo i nā mea ʻoi loa. E maikaʻi inā ʻo ka pH i loko o ka aquarium ma kahi o 7, a ʻo ka paʻakikī ka mea waena, akā ke ʻōlelo hou nei au, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai.
Ua lawa ka kānana kūloko, a hiki ke hoʻomālamalama ke kukui, no ka mea he mea pono ia no nā mea kanu, a hoʻohana ʻia nā micro-assemblies i ka lā mālamalama.
ʻO ka mahana o ka wai i nā wahi noho atypical no ka tropic. Kūlohelohe nui ia i loko o ka makahiki, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kau.
E like me ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe i hele ma laila, mai ke anilā mai "mālie a ʻoluʻolu" i ke kauwela a hiki i "ke anuanu, pulu a hoʻopailua" i ka wā ua.
Ma ka laulaha, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka mahana no ka ʻike ma waena o 20-26 ° C, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā ia.
Hanai ana
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā zebrafish he omnivores, a ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ka galaxy. I ke kūlohelohe, hānai lākou i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, limu a me nā zoplankton. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻano meaʻai āpau i ka aquarium, akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hānai iā lākou wale me nā flakes.
E hoʻololi i kāu hānai ʻana a nani hoʻi kāu iʻa, ʻeleu a olakino hoʻi. Loaʻa i ka Micro-hōʻiliʻili nā meaʻai āpau a me nā meaʻai paʻa - tubifex, bloodworms, shrine shrimp, corotra.
Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo he waha liʻiliʻi kāna, a koho i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka iʻa hou i kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana iā lākou i nā meaʻai ola liʻiliʻi, a hāʻawi i nā mea i hana ʻia ma hope o ka maʻa.
Hoʻohālikelike
No ke kūlike me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, mālama ʻokoʻa ʻia lākou. Ua hana ʻia ka iʻa no nā wahi liʻiliʻi, nano-aquariums, kahi ʻaʻohe wahi no nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama iā lākou me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, a laila no ka mea liʻiliʻi, maikaʻi ka iʻa maluhia.
Hiki i kēia mau mea: zebrafish rerio, rasbora cuneiform, gup Puppies, Endler gup Puppies, cherry barbs, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.
Ma ka Pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi o nā ʻohana hipa nui e noho pū ana. Minamina, ʻaʻohe mea maʻamau ka hana ma ka hui nui no lākou, ʻo ka mālama mau ʻana i kahi ʻohana e hōʻemi i ka hakakā.
Pili paʻa lākou, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā galax gregarious. Hoʻolālā nā kāne i ka hapa nui o kā lākou manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa wahine a me nā hakakā paio.
Ua like kēia mau hakakā me ka hulahula ʻana i ka pōʻai, a ʻaʻole mau ka hopena ma ka hōʻeha inā hiki i kahi kāne nāwaliwali ke uhi.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ke kāne kāne nui ke hoʻomāinoino no kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi, a inā ʻaʻohe wahi e holo ai ka ʻenemi, a laila e hana ʻino nā niho liʻiliʻi o ka galaxy.
I nā aquarium nunui, aia nā kāne āpau a koe wale nō kekahi o nā kāne. ʻO ia ke kumu, no kēia mau iʻa liʻiliʻi, koi ʻia kahi aquarium o 50 a i ʻole 100 liters.
ʻĀ, a i ʻole mālama i hoʻokahi kāne a nui nā wahine.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
I nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kala o ke kino, kila a me bluish, a he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole wale ia i nā pectorals. ʻO nā kiko o ke kino mai keʻokeʻo momi a i ka kirimalu i ke kala, a i ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, piʻi ka nui o ke kala o ke kino, ʻulaʻula ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā wahine he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōlinolino, ʻoi aku ka paler o nā kiko ma nā peʻa, ʻaʻole ʻalani. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka piha a me ka ʻōpuni o ka ʻōpū, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā mākua moekolohe.
Hoʻohana hānau
E like me nā cyprinid āpau, nā micro-assemblies o ka galaxy spawn a mālama ʻole i kā lākou keiki. Ua haʻalele mua ʻia lāua ma UK ma 2006, he mau pule wale nō ma hope o ko lāua lawe ʻia ʻana i ka ʻāina.
Inā hānai maikaʻi ka iʻa a noho i loko o kahi aquarium ulu nui, a laila hiki i ka hānau ʻana ma ona iho, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻonāukiuki. Eia nō naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i ka nui o ka fry, a laila pono ʻoe e hana i nā ʻanuʻu a kau i kahi pahu spawning ʻokoʻa.
Hiki i ka spawning ke hana i kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi loa (10-15 liters) me ka wai mai kahi aquarium kahiko. Ma ka lalo o ka pahu e hoʻomoana ai, pono e ʻupena pale, ka polina nylon, a me nā mea kanu lau liʻiliʻi e like me ka lumine javan.
Pono kēia i mea e ʻai ai nā galaxies i kā lākou mau hua. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻomālamalama a me ka kānana ʻana; hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā ea i ka mana liʻiliʻi loa.
Koho ʻia kahi pālua a hui paha (ʻelua kāne a me kekahi mau wahine) mai ka iʻa mai a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi wahi e ʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa ai.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe kiko kikoʻī i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka pūʻulu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hana i kekahi mea, hoʻonui wale i ka makaʻu o ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua manu, a hoʻokuʻi aku hoʻi nā kāne i kekahi i kekahi mai nā wahine aku.
Hele pinepine ka ʻōnaehana me ka ʻole o nā pilikia, moe ka wahine ma kahi o 10-30 mau hua pākuʻi iki, a hāʻule i lalo. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pono e kanu i nā mea hana, ʻoiai lākou e ʻai i nā hua i hiki ke loaʻa a pono i nā wahine i kahi wā hoʻōla, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lū i kēlā me kēia lā.
I ke kūlohelohe, i hānau ka iʻa i loko o ka makahiki, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā pālua like ʻole a e hoʻomāū mau
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mahana o ka wai, e kiko nā hua i loko o ʻekolu mau lā ma 25 ° C a me ʻelima mau lā ma 20 ° C.
ʻEleʻele ka larva i ke kala a hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ka manawa e moe wale ana i lalo. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe, manaʻo nui nā aquarist ua make lākou, akā ʻaʻole naʻe. E ʻauʻau ʻo Malek i ʻelua a i ʻehā mau lā, i kekahi manawa a i hoʻokahi pule, hilinaʻi hou i ka mahana.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ma hope o kēia e lilo ana kona kala ʻeleʻele a lilo i kālā.
I ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai keʻauʻau eʻauʻau, hiki a pono ke hānai ʻia. Heʻuʻuku ka hānai mea hoʻomaka, e like me ka wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ciliates, a i ʻole hānai hānai.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohui i kekahi mau nīnū, e like me nā ʻōwili, i ka aquarium i ʻai lākou i nā meaʻai i koe.
ʻO ka hana hou i ka hānai ʻana hiki ke lilo i microworm, a ma hope o hoʻokahi pule o ka hānai ʻana me kahi microworm, hiki ke hoʻolilo ʻia i ka palai i ka nauplii brine shrimp. I ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka ʻai e ʻai i ka nauplii (e like me ka hōʻike a nā ʻōlani ʻalani alohilohi), hiki ke hemo i ka meaʻai liʻiliʻi.
Hiki i kēia manawa, ulu mālie ka palai, akā ma hope o ka hānai ʻana me ka ʻōpae brine, hoʻonui ka ulu.
Hoʻomaka ka palai e kala ma kahi o 9-10 mau pule, a lilo i moekolohe ma 12-14 mau pule.
