ʻO Turquoise acara (Latin Andinoacara rivulatus, synonym no Aequidens rivulatus) kahi cichlid ʻōniʻoniʻo me kahi kino i uhi ʻia me nā unahi polū ʻalani. Akā, ʻaʻole pau ka waiwai o kāna kala ʻana ma laila, a me kāna ʻano hoihoi.
Huikau pinepine kēia ʻano me kekahi iʻa like, ka maʻi ʻaʻai bluish-spotted cancer. I hoʻokahi manawa ua manaʻo maoli ʻia lākou i hoʻokahi ʻano, akā i kēia manawa ua ʻāpana ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻokoʻa. ʻOiai like lākou, aia nā ʻokoʻa nui.
ʻOi aku ka nui o Turquoise a ma ke kūlohelohe hiki ke piʻi i kahi nui o 25-30 cm, ʻoiai ʻike ʻia nā bluish-spotted i 20 cm.
Hoʻokumu kahi kāne turquoise moekolohe i kahi puʻupuʻu momona i ʻike ʻia ma ke poʻo, ʻoiai i loko o kahi keikikāne bluish-ʻike ʻole ʻia ka inoa.
Eia, me ka hoʻohui, ʻoi aku ka hakakā o ka turquoise, i nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Pelekania ua kapa ʻia ʻo Green Terror - makaʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Eia kekahi, he iʻa unpretentious ʻo ia nāna wale nō e mālama. Akā, akā naʻe, pono e koi ʻia i nā aquarist ʻike, ʻoiai ke koi nei i nā palena wai a pono e hānai kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻohui, e like me nā manawa pinepine me nā cichlids nui, ikaika a nui ka turquoise, a pono i kahi aquarium ākea.
ʻOiai ʻōpio lākou, ulu kūleʻa lākou me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe, akā i ko lākou ulu ʻana aʻe lilo lākou i mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou me nā hoanoho nui a like ʻole ka hakakā.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ʻo Turquoise acara e Gunther i ka makahiki 1860. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika Hema: komohana ʻEkuatoa a me waena o Peru.
Noho nui lākou i nā kahawai, me ka wai aniani a pōʻele hoʻi. ʻAʻole lākou i loaʻa i nā kahawai kahakai me ka PH kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomanawanui i kēlā luawai.
ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo, nā larvae, nā invertebrates a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
Wehewehe
He kino ikaika ko ka iʻa turquoise me nā ʻiʻo nunui, manamana, a me nā dorsal, a me kahi ʻāpana huelo poepoe.
He iʻa nui kēia, i ulu ma ke ʻano i ka nui o 30 cm, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka aquarium, ma kahi o 15-20 cm.
ʻO ke ola ke ola ma kahi o 7-10 mau makahiki, akā aia he ʻikepili ma nā wā lōʻihi.
Mālamalama ke kala, hele nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kino ʻeleʻele, a me ka ʻulaʻula ʻalani i nā lau.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻOiai he iʻa nani loa ia e huki i ka manaʻo o nā aquarist, ʻaʻole hiki ke koi ʻia no nā mea hoʻomaka. He iʻa nui a hakakā ia e pono ai i kahi ākea e mālama ai.
Hiki i ka lua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke hoʻoweliweli maoli i ko lākou mau hoanoho a pono e mālama iā lākou me nā iʻa nui a ikaika. Eia hou, pili nui lākou i nā palena wai a me nā hoʻololi koke.
Ma muli o kēia mau kūlana, pono wale lākou e koi ʻia i nā aquarist i loaʻa i ka ʻike me nā cichlids nui.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i kahi mea hoʻomaka ke mālama pono iā lākou inā hiki iā ia ke hana i nā kūlana kūpono a kiʻi i nā hoalauna nui.
Hanai ana
ʻO kēia kahi predator, ʻai ʻo ia i nā ʻano meaʻai āpau, akā hiki ke capricious. I loko o ka aquarium, ʻai ʻo ia i ka tubifex ola a paʻa, nā worworms, shrine shrimp, gammarus, crickets, ilo, nā iʻa iʻa, shrimp a me ka ʻulu mussel, a me nā meaʻai calorie kiʻekiʻe.
Hāʻawi paha ka meaʻai i kēia manawa no nā cichlids nui i kahi papaʻai olakino, a me ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻololi ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi me nā meaʻai ola.
ʻO nā wikamina a me nā mea kanu mea kanu e like me spirulina hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka hānai.
Pono ʻoe e hānai iā 1-2 mau manawa i ka lā, e hoʻāʻo nei e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai i hiki ke ʻai i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
E like me nā cichlids nui āpau ma ʻAmelika Hema, pono ka turquoise cichlid i kahi aquarium ākea me ka wai maʻemaʻe. No kahi iʻa iʻa, ʻo ka nui o ka nui o ka aquarium i 300 liters. A inā ʻoe e mālama iā lākou me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe, a laila ʻoi aku ka nui.
Pilikia lākou i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī a ulu pono i ka wai palupalu (paakiki wai 5 - 13 dGH) me ka wai kūlike ʻole (6.5-8.0) a me kahi mahana o 20-24 ° C.
E hoʻohana pono i kahi kānana kūwaho ikaika a nānā i ka pae o nā nitrates a me ka amonia i loko o ka wai.
Pono e hoʻomālamalama ke kukui a ʻano like ke kāhiko o nā cichlids nui - nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau driftwood a me ke one ma ke ʻano he substrate.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana i nā mea kanu, ʻoiai ke ʻeli mau nei nā akar i ka aquarium no ke ʻano a lākou e manaʻo ai he kūpono a lana nā mea kanu.
Hoʻohālikelike
No nā cichlids ʻAmelika nui a pau, ʻo ka mea nui ka hakahaka, aia i loko o kahi aquarium ākea e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ai ka pae o ka huhū. ʻO kēia kahi cichlid ʻano moa e hoʻonāukiuki i kona mau hoalauna.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, pili ia i ke ʻano o ka iʻa a me nā ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, e ʻoi aku ka maluhia o kekahi ke oʻo lākou i ka moekolohe.
Pili ka mea like i nā ʻohana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi pālua i loko o ka aquarium, i mea e hōʻalo ai i nā hakakā. Pinepine ʻoi aku ka wahine o ka wā ma mua o ke kāne a mālama ʻokoʻa ʻia.
ʻĀ, i ka wā e lawaiʻa ana, hele a pupule lākou, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu kaʻawale ʻana iā lākou.
ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā maʻi ʻaʻai Turquoise me nā cichlids ʻApelika liʻiliʻi, e luku ʻia a make paha i lalo o ke koʻikoʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohui iā lākou me nā ʻano nui: astronotus, pua pepe, Managuan cichlazoma, cichlazoma ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, severum, Nicaraguan, nā ʻoka.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Aia kekahi mau mea ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine, a me ka hoʻoholo wahine ma mua o ka paʻakikī o ka wā ʻōpio.
He ʻūlū ʻulaʻula ko ke kāne ma ka fin caudal, ʻoi aku ka nui, a ulu aʻe kahi puʻupuʻu momona ma kona lae, ʻaʻohe o ka wahine.
A peculiarity o ka wahine ʻo ia ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hakakā ma mua o ke kāne, ʻoiai i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe no nā cichlids.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Ua hānai maikaʻi ʻia nā maʻi maʻi Turquoise no nā makahiki he nui. ʻO ka pilikia nui i ka wā e hānau ai ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi paʻa paʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kūpono kēlā me kēia iʻa i kekahi i kekahi a hiki ke hoʻopau i kā lākou hakakā me ka make ʻana o kekahi o nā iʻa.
ʻO ka maʻamau, no kēia mea, kūʻai lākou i mau iʻa a hānai iā lākou a hiki i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kā lākou iho.
Ma muli o kēia, hānai pinepine lākou i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau, a kiaʻi pono lākou i nā hua, a inā ʻaʻole nui nā hoalauna, a laila hiki ke hāpai i ka palai.
Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai hoʻoheheʻe, me kahi pH o 6.5 a 7, paakiki palupalu a waena paha 4 - 12 ° dGH, a me kahi mahana o 25 - 26 ° C). Hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ka wahine i kahi pōhaku kūpono a i ʻole snag a waiho a 400 mau hua.
Hōʻike ka larva i ka lā 3-4th, a ma ka lā 11 e hoʻomaka ka palai eʻauʻau a hānai manuahi. Pehea e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻai? Hānai ʻia nā ʻai me ka nauplii ʻōpala, ka hua moa, a me nā meaʻai ʻoki no nā iʻa mākua.
I ka mua, ulu lohi ka palai, akā i ka hiki ʻana i kahi lōʻihi o ke kino o 2 cm, piʻi nui ka ulu o ka pā.
