ʻO Citron a i ʻole lemon cichlazoma (Lakina Amphilophus citrinellus, ma mua ʻo Cichlasoma citrinellum) kahi iʻa nunui, ʻimi maka, a hoʻohiwahiwa no ka aquarium hōʻikeʻike.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka citron cichlazoma i lilo i kumu no ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻano iʻa hou - ka pepeiaohao pua.
Huikau pinepine ʻo Citron cichlazoma me kekahi, ʻano like loa - cichlazoma labiatus (Amphilophus labiatus). A i kekahi mau kumuwaiwai, manaʻo ʻia lākou hoʻokahi iʻa. ʻOiai ma waho ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa ka genetically.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lemon cichlazoma i ka nui a hiki i 25 - 35 cm, a ʻo ka labiatum he 28 cm. He ʻokoʻa hoʻi ko lākou wahi noho, he citeron ka ʻāina i Costa Rica a me Nicaragua, a ʻo ka labiatum e noho nei ma nā loko o Nicaragua wale nō.
ʻO kekahi o nā kumu o kēia hoʻololi ʻana ua hōʻemi nui ka nui o ka lemon cichlazoma i ke kūlohelohe, a kiʻekiʻe ke koi a hoʻomaka nā mea kūʻai aku e kūʻai aku i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka citron, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea like loa.
No laila, huikau nā mea āpau, a he nui nā iʻa i kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o kekahi o nā inoa i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he hybrid ma waena o citron cichlazoma a me labiatum.
He unpretentious loa ʻo Citron cichlazoma, akā pono i nā aquarium ākea. He iʻa mālie naʻe ia e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā cichlids ʻAmelika Hema ʻē aʻe, akā lilo ia i mea hakakā inā mālama ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium cramp.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka mea i ka pale kūlohelohe e pale lākou i ka ʻāina a lākou e noho ai, a lilo lākou i mea hoʻokūkū i ka wā e lawaiʻa ana.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Citron cichlazoma ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia e Gunther ma 1864. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika Waena: ma nā loko o Costa Rica a me Nicaragua. ʻO kēia nā loko Aroyo, Masaya, Nicaragua, Managua, i nā hanana kakaikahi e loaʻa lākou i nā kahawai kahe mālie.
Makemake lākou i nā wai kūmau a mehana me ka hohonu mai 1 a 5 mau mika. ʻO ka maʻamau he nui nā wahi kahi nui nā pōhaku a me nā aʻa kumu lāʻau, ma ia mau wahi he nui nā nīnū, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā ʻai, nā ʻelala a me nā mea noho wai ʻē aʻe e hana i ka papa o lemon cichlazoma.
Wehewehe
He kino ikaika a ikaika hoʻi ʻo Citron cichlazoma me nā wili anal a me nā dorsal fins. Nui kēia mau cichlids, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 25-25 cm.
ʻOiai ʻo ke kāne a me ka wahine e hoʻomohala i kahi puʻupuʻu momona a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio, i ke kāne ua hoʻomohala nui ʻia.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi citron cichlazoma he 10-12 mau makahiki.
ʻO ke kala o cichlazoma citron i ke ʻano he pale, pale ʻeleʻele a hina hina, me ʻeono mau kaha ʻeleʻele i nā ʻaoʻao.
Eia nō naʻe, he kala melemele ʻōmaʻomaʻo ko kēlā me kēia kanaka e noho ana i ka aquarium, kahi a lākou i loaʻa ai ka inoa - lemon cichlazoma, ʻoiai e ʻike ʻia nā ʻano me ke kala ʻeleʻele.
Hana kope kēia mau cichlids i ka aquarium, a i kēia manawa, me ka melemele, ua hānai ʻia kahi nui o nā ʻano kala like ʻole. He melemele, ʻalani, keʻokeʻo a me nā hui like ʻole o ko lākou kala ʻokoʻa.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻO Citron Cichlid kahi iʻa nui, a kūpikipiki paha e mālama ʻia e nā aquarist me kekahi ʻike me nā cichlids nui.
Akā, inā ʻoe he mea hoʻomaka a makemake e hoʻomaka i kahi iʻa, a laila ʻaʻohe pilikia, ua lawa ia e hoʻomākaukau pono ai a ʻike e pili ana i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona.
ʻO ka mea nui kahi aquarium ākea a me nā ʻano o nā hoanoho nui loa.
Hanai ana
ʻAi ʻo Omnivores, ʻai i nā ʻano mea ola āpau, paʻahau a me nā mea hana i hana ʻia i loko o ka aquarium. ʻO ke kumu o ka hānai ʻana he meaʻai kiʻekiʻe loa ia no nā cichlids nui, a hānai hou i nā iʻa me nā meaʻai ola: bloodworms, cortetra, shrine shrimp, tubifex, gammarus, worms, crickets, mussel and shrimp meat, fish fillet.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka meaʻai me ka spirulina ma ke ʻano he maunu, a i ʻole nā mea kanu: ʻoki kukoma a me zucchini, salakeke. Pale ka hānai ʻana i ka ulu ʻana i kahi maʻi maʻamau ke ʻike ʻia kahi ʻeha hoʻōla ʻole i ke poʻo o cichlids a make ka iʻa me ka mālama ʻole ʻia.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai iā ia i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā, i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e hōʻalo i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā ʻōpala meaʻai i ka lepo.
He mea nui e ʻike i ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo mammal, kahi mea i makemake nui ʻia i ka wā ma mua, i kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia he pōʻino.
Aia i loko o ia mauʻiʻo ka nui o nā protein a me nā momona, kahi a ka digestive tract o ka iʻa e ʻānai ʻole ai.
A ʻo ka hopena, ulu momona ka iʻa, a ulele ka hana o nā mea kūloko. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēlā ʻano meaʻai, akā pinepine ʻole, ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
E like me nā cichlids o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, pono ka citron i nā aquarium nui loa, keu hoʻi ke mālama ʻia me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Pono hoʻokahi wahine ma kahi o 200 liters, kahi kāne 250, a me kekahi ma kahi o 450-500. Inā mālama ʻoe iā lākou me nā iʻa nunui ʻē aʻe, a laila e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka leo, i ʻole e pale ka hakakā.
Pono nā kānana kūpono a me nā hoʻololi wai i kēlā me kēia pule, a 20% o ka leo.
Nā palena wai no ka ʻike o ka citron cichlazoma: 22-27 ° C, ph: 6.6-7.3, 10 - 20 dGH.
Pono e pale ʻia ka mea hoʻonaninani a me nā pono hana i loko o ka aquarium, no ka mea, hiki i ka iʻa ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā ia, neʻe a hoʻi naha. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hūnā i ka mea hoʻomehana ma hope o kekahi mea. Pono e uhi ʻia ka aquarium, no ka mea e lele paha ka iʻa mai ona.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ke one ma kahi lepo, a me nā driftwood nui a me nā pōhaku no ka hoʻonaninani. Ke ʻeli nei ʻo Citron cichlazomas i ka aquarium, a ʻaʻole ola nā mea kanu i loko o ia mea, a eia kekahi, e hoʻāʻo nō lākou e ʻai.
Inā makemake ʻoe i nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lula a i ʻole nā ʻano laʻa paʻakikī i kanu ʻia i loko o nā ipu.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i nā citron cichlases i pālua, i kahi aquarium ākea ākea. He iʻa nui a hakakā ia, akā i loko o kahi aquarium ākea hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i nā cichlids nui ʻē aʻe ma ʻAmelika Hema a me Central.
I loko o kahi aquarium cramp, ʻaʻole hiki ke alo aʻe i nā hakakā. Hiki ke mālama ʻia me: pua pepe, severums, managuan cichlazoma, astronotus, Nicaraguan cichlazoma.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne makua o ka citron cichlazoma ma mua o nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā dorsal a me nā ʻino anal, a me kahi puʻupuʻu momona ʻoi aku ka nui ma ke poʻo. Aia mau kēia cone i nā iʻa i loko o ka aquarium, akā ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe wale ia i ka wā e hānau ai.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine i ka nui a ʻoi aku ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi loa.
Hoʻohana hānau
I loko o ka aquarium, citron cichlazomas e hana hou i ka hana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono lākou i kekahi ʻano puʻuhonua, kahi ana, kahi paʻa o nā snags, kahi ipu pua. Hoʻomaka ka moʻomeheu moena me ka ʻauʻau ʻana o nā kāne a ʻelua i kekahi me kekahi me ka ʻehā a me ka hāmama o ka waha.
I loko o ia mau pāʻani, hoʻonui nui ka cone momona i nā iʻa ʻelua. Hiki ke hala kēlā mau pāʻani hānau mua mai 2 mau pule a 6 mau mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka iʻa i ka hānau ʻana.
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia manawa e kolohe paha ke kāne i ka wahine. Inā hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hāmare iā ia, a laila kau i ka ʻupena hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine.
Hana kekahi mau mea hānai i ka ʻupena i loaʻa nā puka i loko, kahi e hiki ai i ka wahine liʻiliʻi ke heʻe manuahi i ka hihia o ka huhū. Ke pau ka loina, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lalo, i lalo i ke kīʻaha.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia, a laila wehe i ka ʻupena, akā e ʻike pono ʻaʻole e kuʻi ke kāne i ka wahine.
E hoʻomoe ka wahine i kahi pōhaku a i nā paia o ke ana a i ʻole ipu hao, a e hoʻomomona ke kāne iā ia. Ma waena o 2-5 mau lā, e pā mai ka larva, a ʻaʻole ʻai nā mākua i nā hua i hoʻomomona ʻia. Hiki i nā mākua ke neʻe i ka larva i kahi, wahi i ʻeli mua ʻia.
Ma hope o kekahi mau lā he 5-7, e ʻau ka palai a hoʻomaka e hānai. Mai kēia wahi, hiki i ke kāne ke ʻike hou i ka wahine ma ke ʻano hoʻoweliweli, no laila mai poina e pili ana i ka ʻupena hoʻokaʻawale.
Inā kolo ʻoe i ka palai, hoʻāʻo paha ke kāne e hoʻomaka hou i ka lawaiʻa, akā ʻaʻole mākaukau ka wahine a hiki i ke kāne ke pepehi maʻalahi iā ia. No laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho i ka ʻai me ko lākou mau mākua. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hānai ʻana iā lākou, ʻo ka mea hānai hoʻomaka no Artemia nauplii.
