ʻO ka chichis uʻi Hemichromis bimaculatus kahi cichlid i lilo i mea kaulana no kona nani a me kona ʻano kūpikipiki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā mālama ʻia me nā guppy a me ka zebrafish, huhū ʻo ia.
Akā, inā ʻoe e mālama iā ia me kahi iʻa o ka nui kūpono a me ke ʻano, a laila ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻopilikia i kekahi. ʻO ka mea koe wale nō i ka wā e hoʻouluulu ai, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he iʻa ʻino e pale aku i kāna mau hua?
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Noho ia ma ʻApelika Komohana, mai Guinea Hema a waena o Liberia. ʻIke nui ʻia ia i nā kahawai, kahi e mālama ai i nā papa waena a me lalo.
ʻAi ʻia i ka ʻai, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā ʻelala a me nā invertebrates. Aia kahi hemihromis pela pela, a pololei nō hoʻi.
Wehewehe
Ma ka inoa e maopopo he iʻa nani loa kēia. ʻUlaʻula ke kino o ke kino i ka poni ʻulaʻula i ka wā e hōʻeuʻeu ai i ka hoʻoulu ʻana, me nā kiko ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻopuehu ʻia i ke kino.
Aia kahi kiko ʻeleʻele i ka waena o ke kino.
Hiki i ka 13-15 knm i ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ia he nui no kahi cichlid a me kahi ola ola ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Māmā ka mālama ʻana i nā chromis uʻi. ʻO ka pilikia ke kūʻai pinepine nei ka poʻe hoʻomaka iā ia no kona kala ʻulaʻula, a mālama iā ia i kahi aquarium maʻamau me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka chromis maikaʻi e luku nei. Paipai ʻia no nā mea aloha i nā cichlids ʻApelika, a i ʻole no nā aquarist i ʻike maoli i ke ʻano o kēia iʻa.
Hanai ana
ʻAi ʻo ia i nā ʻano meaʻai āpau me ka leʻaleʻa, akā i mea e loaʻa ai ke kala i kā mākou ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai me nā meaʻai ola. ʻO nā ʻokoko, tubifex, shrine shrimp, shrimp a me ka ʻiʻo mussel, nā iʻa iʻa, iʻa ola, he papa inoa piha ʻole kēia o ka hānai ʻana i nā chromis maikaʻi.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea kanu mea kanu e like me nā lau lettuce a i ʻole nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia spirulina.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Pono mākou i kahi aquarium ākea, mai 200 liters, ʻoiai he iʻa a me ka hakakā ka iʻa. I loko o ka aquarium, pono e hana ʻia nā hale, nā ipuhao, nā ana, nā puha puha, nā driftwood a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe a lākou e makemake ai e puʻuhonua.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke one ma ke ʻano he lepo, ʻoiai makemake ka chromis uʻi e ʻeli i loko a hoʻāla i nā kuihi.
E like me nā cichlids ʻApelika a pau, he mea nui ka wai maʻemaʻe iā ia. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i kāna papaʻai, ka maʻa o ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kānana kūwaho.
Eia kekahi, pono nā loli wai maʻamau no ka wai hou, a me kahi siphon lalo.
ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu ʻo Chromis me nā mea kanu, ʻeli a ʻohi i nā lau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i nā ʻano paʻakikī e like me Anubias, a i nā ipu.
Makemake lākou i ka wai palupalu, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 12ºdGH, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻomaʻa maikaʻi i ka wai paʻakikī. Ka mahana o ka wai no ka ʻike 25-28 ° C, pH: 6.0-7.8.
Hoʻohālikelike
Pono ʻoe i loko o nā chromis me nā iʻa nui e hiki ke pale iā lākou iho. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, eia nā cichlids ʻē aʻe: nā kaha ʻeleʻele, nā pi, nā cichlids turquoise, nā cichlids ʻeleʻele i ʻike ʻia.
ʻAʻole hui maikaʻi nā cichlids me nā mea kanu, a ʻaʻohe mea a ka chromis e hana ai i ka mea kanu lāʻau. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā scalars. E kuʻi pinepine ʻia ka hope a ʻaʻohe mea e waiho ʻia o kā lākou mau wili nani.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
He paʻakikī loa e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne mai ka wahine. Manaʻo ʻia he liʻiliʻi ka wahine i ka nui a me kahi ʻōpū i ʻoi aku ka pōʻai.
ʻAʻohe ala pololei a maʻalahi hoʻi no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka wahine.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
He monogamous nā chromis uʻi, ke koho lākou i kahi hoa no ka hānai ʻana, e hānau wale lākou me ia.
ʻO ka pilikia e loaʻa ka wahine no ka hānau keiki (a paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai kahi kāne) a ʻo kekahi e kūpono i ke kāne, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pepehi kekahi i kekahi. Nui loa ka huhū o kekahi me kekahi inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka pālua iā lākou.
ʻO ka manawa mua, ke noho pū ʻoe iā lākou, he mea nui loa e nānā i kā lākou ʻano. Inā nānā ʻole ʻia, a laila hiki ke loaʻa kekahi o nā iʻa me nā lau lū, i ʻeha a make paha.
Inā hui pū ka pāpālua, a laila hoʻomākaukau ke kāne no ka hānai ʻana a hoʻonui ʻia kona kala. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka wahine, inā ʻaʻole mākaukau ʻo ia no ka hānau keiki, a laila hiki i ke kāne ke pepehi iā ia.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua he 500 ma kahi pālahalaha, ma mua i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia. I kekahi manawa hiki i loko o ka ipu hao, akā ʻo ka pinepine he pōhaku pālahalaha a maʻalahi. Hatch ka larva ma hope o ʻelua mau lā, a mālama nui nā mākua iā ia.
Hōʻiliʻili ka wahine iā lākou a hūnā iā lākou ma kahi ʻē aʻe, a pau lākou i ka ʻai o kā lākou ʻeke yolk a ʻauʻau. E hele mai paha kēia ma kahi o ʻekolu mau lā ma hope o ka ʻikea ʻana o ka larvae.
E kiaʻi ke kāne i ka palai a hoʻonohonoho i kahi anapuni i loko o ka aquarium i hiki ʻole ke hele i kēlā me kēia iʻa. Eia naʻe, e hoʻomau ka wahine iā ia.
Hānai ʻia nā ʻai me ka nauplii ʻōpala, akā ulu pono ʻole lākou a ʻai pū kekahi i kekahi. Pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale.
E nānā nā mākua ma hope o ka palai a kokoke i hoʻokahi kenimimita ka lōʻihi a haʻalele iā lākou.
