Hiki ke noho i ka pua pana kahakaha (Latin Toxotes jaculatrix) i loko o ka wai hou a wai hoʻi. Kūleʻa nui nā Splitters ma Asia a me ka ʻĀkau o Australia.
Noho lākou ma nā kahawai mangrove brackish, kahi e hoʻolilo ai i ko lākou manawa kū i luna a ʻimi i ka meaʻai. Hiki i nā Loners ke ʻauʻau i loko o ke kāʻei oʻa.
ʻOkoʻa ka laha i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hiki ke kuha i kahi kahawai lahilahi i loko o nā mea kolo e noho ana ma luna o nā mea kanu ma luna aʻe o ka wai.
ʻO ka ikaika o ka hahau ʻana e hāʻule nā mea kolo i loko o ka wai, kahi e ʻai koke ai lākou. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki ke kuhihewa ka iʻa i kahi e hāʻule ai ka mea pio a holo wikiwiki aku ma mua o ke keʻakeʻa ʻana a lawe ʻana paha.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke lele i waho o ka wai e hopu i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe, i ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Ma waho o nā mea kolo, ʻai pū lākou i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā larva like ʻole.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua wehewehe ʻia ʻo Toxotes jaculatrix e Peter Simon Pallas ma 1767. Mai ia manawa, ua loli ka inoa kikoʻī i mau manawa (e laʻa me Labrus jaculatrix a i ʻole Sciaena jaculatrix).
Toxotes kahi huaʻōlelo Helene ʻo ia ka mea pana. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo jaculatrix i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ka mea hoʻolei. Hōʻike pololei nā inoa ʻelua i nā kikoʻī nui o ka iʻa pana.
Loaʻa nā iʻa ma Australia, Pilipine, Indonesia a me nā mokupuni ʻo Solomon. Mālama lākou i ka wai brackish (mangroves), ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i luna i loko o ka wai, i loko o ka wai hou, a komo i ka ʻāpana reef.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka iʻa pana pua kahi ʻike binocular maikaʻi loa, kahi a lākou e pono ai e huli pono. Ua kuha aku lākou me ke kōkua o ke aniani lōʻihi a lahilahi i ka lani, a uhi ka lelo lōʻihi iā ia a lawelawe ma ke ʻano he kakaka.
Ua piʻi ka iʻa i 15 knm, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano he aneane ʻelua manawa ka nui. Eia kekahi, noho lōʻihi lākou i ka noho pio ʻana, ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki.
ʻO ke kala o ke kino he kālā hinuhinu a keʻokeʻo paha, me nā ʻāpana kiko ʻeleʻele he 5-6. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino ma hope a lōʻihi elongated, me kahi poʻo poʻo.
Eia kekahi me kekahi kala melemele i loko o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka maʻamau, akā ʻoi aku ka nani.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻIʻa hoihoi loa e mālama, a ma kahi ʻē aʻe o kā lākou hiki ʻole ke kuha i ka wai, ʻoluʻolu nō lākou.
Paipai ʻia no nā aquarist ʻike. I ke kūlohelohe, noho kēia iʻa i loko o ka wai piha a wai paʻakai, a he paʻakikī loa e hoʻopili.
He mea paʻakikī ka poʻe pana pua i ka hānai ʻana i ka wā e ʻimi nei lākou i ka meaʻai ma waho o ka pahu, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa e hoʻomaka lākou e hānai maʻamau.
ʻO kekahi pilikia ʻo ka lele lākou i waho o ka wai e ʻimi i ka meaʻai. Inā ʻoe e uhi i ka aquarium, ʻeha lākou; inā ʻaʻole e uhi ʻia, lele lākou i waho.
Pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium hāmama, akā me ka pae haʻahaʻa o ka wai i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke lele i waho.
E launa maikaʻi nā iʻa pana me nā hoalauna, ke lako lākou i ka nui. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia i kekahi inā kūpiki ʻole nā hoalauna a mai hoʻopilikia iā lākou.
He paʻakikī loa ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou e ʻimi holoholona, lōʻihi ka manawa e maʻa ai i ka aquarium a me nā kūlana, akā inā ʻoe i kūleʻa, a laila he leʻaleʻa loa ke nānā aku pehea lākou e alualu ai.
E akahele wale nō hoʻi i ka mālama ʻole i ka iʻa.
Hanai ana
I ke kūlohelohe, hānai lākou i nā nalo, nā nananana, nā makika a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, i kīkē ʻia i nā mea kanu e kahi kahawai. ʻAi lākou i ka ʻai, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā larva wai.
ʻAi ʻia ka meaʻai ola, ka ʻai a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi i loko o ka aquarium. ʻO ka mea paʻakikī loa e maʻa i ka hānai ʻana i ka wai, inā hōʻole ka iʻa e ʻai i ke ala maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolei i nā mea kolo ma luna o ka wai, no ka laʻana.
No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke ala maoli o ka hānai ʻana, hele aku nā aquarist i nā hana ʻokoʻa, e laʻa me ka waiho ʻana i nā ʻalekeke ma luna o ka wai, lele, a i ʻole pili i nā ʻāpana meaʻai.
Me kēia mau mea āpau, pono ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai inā haʻahaʻa, a laila lele wale ka iʻa.
Ma ka laulā, inā maʻa ʻoe i ka hānai ʻana i ka kolamu wai a mai ka papa honua, a laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka hānai ʻana iā lākou.
Ma ka zoo, e hānai ana:
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻO ka leo i koi ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea pīpī ʻo 200 liters. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka aquarium ma waena o ka ʻilikai o ka wai a me ke aniani, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ke lele nui lākou a hiki ke lele i waho o ka aquarium.
ʻO kahi aquarium kiʻekiʻe 50 cm, ʻelua hapakolu i piha i ka wai, ʻo ia ka palena haʻahaʻa loa no nā iʻa makua. Mālama lākou i ka papa o luna o ka wai, e nānā mau ana no ka mea pio.
Sensitive i ka wai maʻemaʻe, kānana a me nā loli maʻamau e pono pū kekahi.
Nā palena wai: ka mahana 25-30C, ph: 7.0-8.0, 20-30 dGH.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou i ka wai hou a wai hoʻi. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e mālama i nā iʻa mākua i ka wai me ka paʻakai o ma kahi o 1.010. Noho mālie nā ʻōpio i ka wai hou, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻamau ka noho ʻana o ka iʻa makua no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Ma ke ʻano he hoʻonaninani, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau driftwood, kahi e makemake ai nā mea sprayers e peʻe. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka lepo no lākou, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke one a i ʻole ka ʻiliʻili.
No ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kaiapuni e hoʻomanaʻo hou ai i ka kūlohelohe, makemake ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i nā mea kanu ma luna aʻe o ka ʻilikai. Ma luna o lākou e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mū i kī i ka iʻa i lalo.
Hoʻohālikelike
I ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou i nā hipa, a i ka aquarium pono lākou e mālama ma kahi o 4, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. E pili ana i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ua maluhia lākou, akā e ʻai lākou i ka iʻa i hiki iā lākou ke ale.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻIke ʻole ʻia.
Hoʻohana hānau
Hānai ʻia nā mea pīpī i nā mahiʻai a i ʻole hopu ʻia i ka nāhelehele.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka iʻa e ka moekolohe, mālama ʻia lākou i nā kula nui. I kekahi manawa i kēlā ʻano hipa aia kekahi mau hanana o ka ʻōnaehana spontan i nā aquarium.
Hānau nā Splitters kokoke i ka papa a hoʻokuʻu i nā hua he 3000, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka wai a lana.
I mea e hoʻonui ai i ke ola, hoʻololi ʻia nā hua manu i kahi aquarium ʻē aʻe, kahi e kau ai ma hope o 12 mau hola. ʻAi nā ʻōpio i nā meaʻai lana e like me nā flakes a me nā kolo.
