ʻO Neon iris (lat.Melanotaenia praecox) a i ʻole melanothenia precox kahi iʻa hana, nani a hoihoi loa. ʻO kēia kahi iris liʻiliʻi, e ulu ana a 5-6 cm, no ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he dwarf.
Akā i ka manawa like ia e ʻulaʻula loa ia - nā unahi hina-ʻāhinahina, e ʻōlinolino nei i ka hoʻololi iki ʻana o ka hanana o ke kukui, a ua loaʻa ka inoa iā lākou.
ʻO ka neon iris kahi iʻa whimsical ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium hou ʻole kaulike ʻia.
Pono ʻo ia i kahi aquarium ākea a lōʻihi hoʻi, no ka mea ʻoi loa ka neon e hana nei a pono i kahi kaʻawale no ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe i ka wai hou me nā palena paʻa a me nā loli. Eia kekahi, pono e uhi ʻia ka aquarium, hiki iā lākou ke lele maʻalahi mai ka wai.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ʻo Melanothenia neon e Weber i ka makahiki 1922, akā ua ʻike ʻia i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium i nā makahiki 90. Noho lākou i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai ma Western New Guinea, a ma ka moku ʻo Mamberamo ma West Papua.
Maʻemaʻe ka wai i loko o ia mau kahawai, me ke kahe wikiwiki, kahi mahana o 24-27C a me kahi pH ma kahi o 6.5. ʻAi ʻo Melanothenia i ka meaʻai mea kanu, nā mea kolo, ka ʻai a me ka caviar.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻo kēia mau wahi kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi loa e mākaʻikaʻi ʻia ma ka honua, a ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka heluna ānuenue.
Wehewehe
ʻO Melanothenia neon kūwaho kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka genus iris, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka nui. Hiki i kahi lōʻihi o 5-6 knm, kākaʻikahi ka nui, no ka mea ua kapa ʻia ia ʻo ka dwarf.
ʻO ke ola o ke ola ma kahi o 4 mau makahiki, akā hiki ke ʻokoʻa ma waena o 3-5, e like me nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.
Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kona kino, hoʻopili ʻia ma hope, me nā ʻāpana anal a me nā dorsal ākea, a bifurcated ka dorsal.
Aia nā neon iris i nā lihilihi hinuhinu, ʻulaʻula i nā kāne a me ka melemele i nā wahine.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ke oho hina o ke kino, akā bluish nā unahi a hana i kahi hopena neon i nā ʻano kukui like ʻole.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ke ānuenue neon no kahi aquarist ʻike.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke koi ʻia no ka poʻe hoʻomaka, no ka mea maʻalahi ka irises i nā fluctuations i ka aquarium a me nā loli i nā palena wai.
Eia hou, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou nui, pono lākou i kahi aquarium ākea. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka ʻoi aku o ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i nā hipa, mai nā ʻāpana he 10 a keu.
Hanai ana
ʻAi ʻo Neon iris i ke ʻano kūlohelohe i nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻai holoholona. I loko o ka aquarium, hauʻoli lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai kūpono, akā he mea nui e pono ʻole e hānai nui a hoʻohana i nā meaʻai e poho mālie.
ʻAneʻane ʻohiʻohi ʻo Neons i ka meaʻai mai lalo, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono nā mea e holo koke ai.
Hoʻohui ʻia, pono ʻoe e hānai me nā meaʻai ola a i ʻole hau: bloodworms, tubifex, brine shrimp.
Makemake pū lākou i nā meaʻai mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā lau lettuce i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, nā ʻāpana o ka zucchini, kukama a i ʻole ka meaʻai i loaʻa ka spirulina.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻOiai ua kapa ʻia kēia mau irises he dwarf ma muli o ko lākou liʻiliʻi, hana nui lākou a noho i kahi ʻohana, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama iā lākou i kahi aquarium ākea o 100 liters a ʻoi. Eia kekahi, pono e uhi paʻa ʻia ka aquarium, no ka mea he poʻe lele lele maikaʻi lākou a hiki ke make.
Aloha lākou i ka wai maʻemaʻe, me nā wai kikoʻī: ka mahana 24-26C, ph: 6.5-8.0, 5-15 dGH.
He mea pono e hoʻohana i kahi kānana ikaika, a hana i kahi kahe e like me nā neon e makemake ai e frolic.
ʻOi aku lākou ke nānā aku i loko o kahi aquarium e like me ko lākou nohona kūlohelohe. ʻO Sandy substrate, nā mea kanu ulu nui, a me nā driftwood e like me ko lākou mau kahawai ʻōiwi ma Borneo. E like me ka nui o iris, ulu pono nā pua neon ma waena o nā ʻano mea kanu.
Akā, i ka manawa like, pono ʻoe i kahi ākea no ka ʻauʻau manuahi ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana o ka aquarium me ka lepo pouli, a hāʻule nā kukuna o ka lā ma luna ona.
Aia i loko o kēlā mau hola e nānā ka neon i ka nani a me ka ʻōlinolino.
Hoʻohālikelike
Kūpono no ka mālama ʻana me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a maluhia hoʻi i kahi aquarium like. He iʻa kula ia a ʻo ka lakio o ke kāne a wahine ka mea nui no ka hānau ʻana.
Inā ʻoe e mālama wale no ka nani, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kāne, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o ke kala. Aia i ka nui o ka ʻohana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia lakio:
- 5 neon irises - like moekolohe
- 6 neon irises - 3 kāne + 3 wahine
- 7 neon irises - 3 kāne + 4 wahine
- 8 neon irises - 3 kāne + 5 mau wahine
- 9 neon irises - 4 kāne + 5 mau wahine
- 10 neon iris - 5 kāne + 5 mau wahine
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i kahi ʻohana mai nā ʻāpana he 10. E hōʻoia i ka nui o nā wahine o kēlā me kēia kāne, a i ʻole inā ma ke kaumaha mau.
ʻAi ʻo Dwarf iris ʻaneʻane i nā mea āpau, akā i ka manawa like aneane ʻole lākou e lawe i ka meaʻai mai ka lalo. No laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i ka lepo ma mua o ka iʻa maʻamau, a i ʻole i nā iʻa pīpoki a i ʻole nā taracatum e ʻohi i nā koena o ka meaʻai.
ʻO nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana me nā mea liʻiliʻi a wikiwiki hoʻi: nā pahu Sumatran, nā ʻaukā ahi, nā ʻaukā ʻeleʻele, nā kākalaioa, nā ʻaukā mossy, etc.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
I nā kāne o ka neon iris, ʻulaʻula nā peʻa, ʻoiai i ka wahine he melemele a ʻalani paha.
ʻO ka iʻa iʻa, ka nui o ka ʻike ʻia o ka ʻokoʻa. A ʻoi aku ka silvery o nā wahine.
Hoʻohana hānau
I loko o ka ʻōpū, pono e hoʻouka i kahi kānana kūloko a kau i nā mea kanu he nui me nā lau liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole ke kaula synthetic, e like me kahi kapa holoi.
ʻAi mua ʻia nā mea hana me ka meaʻai ola, me ka hoʻohui o ka mea kanu. Pēlā, hoʻohālike ʻoe i ka hoʻomaka o ke kau ua, ka mea e hele pū me ka papaʻai momona.
No laila pono e hānai hou ʻia ma mua o ka maʻamau a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hānau ʻana.
Kanu ʻia kahi mau iʻa i loko o ka wahi e hānau ai, ma hope o ka mākaukau o ka wahine no ka hānau keiki, nā kāne kāne me ia a hoʻomomona i nā hua.
Hoʻomoe lāua i nā hua no kekahi mau lā, me ka hoʻonui ʻana i kēlā me kēia hua i ka nui o nā hua. Pono e hemo nā Breeders inā hoʻemi ka helu o nā hua manu a i ʻole inā hōʻike lākou i nā hōʻailona o ka pau ʻana.
Fry hatch ma hope o kekahi mau lā a hoʻomaka e hānai me nā ciliate a me nā hānai wai no ka ʻai, a ʻai lākou i ka Artemia microworm a i ʻole nauplii.
Eia naʻe, hiki i ka paʻakikī ke ulu i ka ʻai. Aia ka pilikia ma ke keʻa interspecific, i ke ʻano, ʻaʻole i hele aʻe nā irises me nā ʻano like.
Eia nō naʻe, i loko o kahi aquarium, ua hui like nā ʻano like ʻole o iris me kekahi me nā hopena i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
ʻO ka pinepine, ua lilo ka palai i ke kala ʻōniʻoniʻo o ko lākou mau mākua. No ka mea he ʻano laha loa kēia, pono e mālama kaʻawale i nā ʻano iris.
