ʻO Aulonocara baenschi (lat. ʻAulonocara baenschi) he ʻōlinolino a ʻaʻole nui nui ʻo cichlid ʻApelika, e ulu ana a 13 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kona kala melemele ʻōniʻoniʻo me nā kaha bluish ma ke kino a me kahi kiko polū ma ka operculum, e hele ana i nā lehelehe.
Noho ʻo ʻAulonocara Bensha ma Lake Malawi, a ma kahi wahi i kaupalena ʻia, kahi i hoʻopili i kona kala a he hapa kona mau waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole, ʻokoʻa nā ʻApelika ʻē aʻe.
E like me nā aulonocars ʻē aʻe, hana kope wale ʻo Benshi i kahi aquarium. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i nā manawa he nui i alakaʻi ʻia kēia i ka inbreeding a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o nā kala ʻōlinolino i ka iʻa.
ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka iʻa i ʻoi aku ka hakakā ma mua o nā ʻApelika ʻē aʻe, a ʻoiai i ka wā e hānau ai he ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka livable. Hoʻohui i ka maʻalahi i nā mea maikaʻi āpau, a e ʻike ʻoe i ke kumu o ka makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā aquarist. Bright, unpretentious, livable lawa, hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻonani maoli o kāu aquarium.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ʻo Aulonocara Bensha i ka makahiki 1985. Kapa ʻia ia baenschi ma hope o Kauka Ulrich Bensch, ka mea hoʻokumu o Tetra.
ʻO Endemik i Lake Malawi, loaʻa lākou ma kahi kokoke i Maleri Island, ma Chipoka, ma ka pali Nkokhomo kokoke i Benga. I ka huina, aia he 23 mau ʻano aulonocara, ʻoiai he nui nā ʻāpana.
Noho ia ma kahi hohonu o 4-6 mau mika, akā hiki i kahi hohonu hohonu, 10-16 mau mika pinepine. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ʻelua i nā ana a hana i nā pūʻā nui. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, he ʻāina ponoʻī ko kēlā me kēia kāne a me kāna puʻuhonua, a ʻo nā wahine he hipa.
ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo like ʻole i ʻimi ʻia a kanu ʻia i lalo o ke one. No ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ua hoʻomohala lākou i nā pores kūikawā ma ka ʻāʻī. Lawelawe lākou ma ke ʻano he sonar, ke kōkua nei i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka walaʻau mai ka larva i paʻa.
I ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, lālau ʻo ia me ke one. E kuha ʻia ke one ma nā kaona, a noho ka mea kolo i ka waha.
Wehewehe
Piʻi ia a 13 cm, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne, a 15 cm a ʻoi paha. Lawe ʻia kahi kāne a i ʻelua mau makahiki e kiʻi piha i kāna kala. Eia nō naʻe, ola lōʻihi lākou, a hiki i 10 mau makahiki.
He melemele mālamalama ka nui o nā kāne, me nā kahakaha uliuli ma ke kino a me kahi polū polū ma ka operculum i hiki i nā lehelehe. He poʻo lūlū ko ka iʻa me nā maka nunui. He hina hina a silvery paha nā wahine, me nā kaha ʻōniʻoniʻo kaulike.
Ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka iʻa e hānai me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe, aia i kēia manawa nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa o nā kala.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Ua kūpono no nā aquarist ʻelua a me nā mea i hoʻoholo wale e hoʻāʻo e kiʻi i nā cichlids ʻApelika.
Maʻalahi ke nānā iā lākou, hānai wale iā lākou, he unpretentious loa lākou.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻike ʻia lākou e kahi ʻano mālie, kahi mea e makemake ai i nā iʻa i makemake ʻia i nā cichlids maʻamau.
Hanai ana
ʻOiai he omnivorous ʻo Benshi, ma ke ʻano maoli hānai ʻia nā pepeke. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, he mau larva like ʻole kēia e noho nei i ka honua, akā ʻai ʻo ia i nā ʻelala ʻē aʻe. ʻAno ʻole lākou i nā mea kanu a mai hoʻopā iā lākou.
I ka aquarium, pono lākou i kahi papa protein: meaʻai kuni no ʻApelika cichlids, daphnia, bloodworms, brine shrimp, shrimp meat, tubifex. Me ka hope, pono ʻoe e akahele a hānai pinepine ʻole iā lākou, akā i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Pono ʻoe e hānai i nā ʻōpio i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, i ka iʻa makua moekolohe 5-6 manawa i ka pule. E hoʻāʻo e hōʻalo nui ʻole i hiki iā lākou ke ʻai nui.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Loaʻa i ka wai ma Lake Malawi ka nui o nā minelala a paʻakikī loa. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻike ʻia ia e kona maʻemaʻe a me ke kūpaʻa o nā palena i loko o ka makahiki.
No laila e mālama i nā cichlids Malawian, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka wai maʻemaʻe ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a nānā i nā palena.
Pono kahi aquarium 150-lita e mālama i kahi pālua, a inā ʻoe makemake e mālama i kahi ʻohana, a laila mai 400 liters a ʻoi paha. Pono pono e hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūwaho mana, a i kēlā me kēia pule e hoʻololi i kekahi o ka wai me ka hou.
Eia hou, e nānā mau i ka nui o ka amonia a me nā nitrates i loko o ka wai. Nā kikoʻī no ka ʻike: ph: 7.8-8.6, 10-18 dGH, mahana 23-28C.
ʻO nā mea hoʻonaninani o ka aquarium kahi mea o kou ʻono, akā ʻo ka hoʻolālā maʻamau ka pōhaku a me ke one. ʻO nā pōhaku, a i ʻole ka pōhaku one, kōkua i ka hana ʻana i nā hale malumalu he nui e pono ai nā cichlids ʻApelika.
A pono lākou i ke one, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano maoli ʻo ia ka mea e moe i lalo i nā wahi iʻa o ka iʻa.
ʻAno ʻole ka poʻe ʻApelika i nā mea kanu, a i ʻole, ʻai wale lākou i ke aʻa, i mea e ola ai ʻo Anubias pū me lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe hiki i ka Bensh aulonocars ke hoʻopā i nā mea kanu.
Hoʻohālikelike
Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama hoʻokahi a i kahi ʻohana. Hoʻokahi kāne a ʻelima a ʻeono wahine paha ka pack.
Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā kāne ʻelua inā nui ka aquarium a nui nā wahi hūnā kahi e loaʻa ai i kēlā me kēia kāne kāna panalāʻau.
Hele maikaʻi lākou me nā cichlids maluhia ʻē aʻe o ka nui like. Inā mālama ʻia me nā iʻa nui loa, a laila hiki ke ʻai wale a make paha ka aulonocar, a hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi ke ʻai iā lākou.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe i loko o ka aquarium me nā ʻApelika. Akā, i nā papa waena o ka wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka iʻa wikiwiki, no ka laʻana, neon irises, a i ka iʻa i lalo, ka ancistrus like.
E hoʻāʻo e mālama ʻole me nā aulonocars ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ka iʻa e hoʻopili maʻalahi a hana i nā hybrids.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻOi aku ka melemele o nā kāne, ʻoiai ʻeleʻele nā wahine me nā kaha melemele kū i luna.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi e hānau ai ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi kāne a ʻeono mau wahine i kahi pahu kaʻawale. Hoʻoweliweli loa nā kāne i nā wahine, a ʻo kahi harem e ʻae iā ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka huhū.
Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, pena ʻia ke kāne i nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻōlinolino, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i kēia manawa, ʻoiai e alualu ai ʻo ia iā lākou.
He paʻakikī e ʻike maka i ka hānau ʻana o ka aulonokara, ʻoiai ke hana nei nā mea āpau i kahi ana huna.
Hāpai nā mākua i nā hua i loko o kā lākou waha, ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, ʻohiʻohi ka wahine i nā hua i loko o kāna waha, a hoʻomomona ke kāne iā ia.
Lawe ʻo ia mai 20 a 40 mau hua a hiki i kaʻauʻau ʻana a hānai iā lākou iho.
Mālama pinepine kēia i ʻekolu mau pule.
