ʻO Matamata (Latin Chelus fimbriatus) a i ʻole honu fringed kahi honu wai loko o ʻAmelika Hema mai ka ʻohana honu ʻāʻī-ʻāʻī i kaulana no kona ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokamakama a lawelawe ʻia, ʻo kona helehelena a me kāna hana hoihoi e mahalo nui ai ka honu.
He honu nui ia a hiki i 45 knm ke kaupaona ʻana 15 kg. Pono ʻo ia i ka wai mehana a me ka wai maʻemaʻe. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī nā honu fringed, hoʻomāmā koke ka wai haumia iā lākou.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Noho ʻo Matamata i nā kahawai wai o ʻAmelika Hema - Amazon, Orinoco, Essequibo, e kahe ana ma o Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, ʻEkuador, Peru, Venezuela. Noho pū kekahi ma ka mokupuni ʻo Trinidad a me Tobago.
Hoʻopili ia i lalo, nā wahi me nā kahawai nāwaliwali, silt. Noho i nā kahawai, nā wai kūpuna a me nā ulu lāʻau mangrove i hoʻopiha ʻia.
Ma kahi o ka ihu, ua ʻae ka proboscis iā ia e hanu, e hoʻopiha loa i ka wai. Maikaʻi kona hoʻolohe ʻana a me ka hoʻopā ʻana, a nā ʻāpana kūikawā ma kona ʻāʻī e ʻae iā ia e ʻike i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai e ʻike i ka iʻa.
ʻO ka maʻamau e moe ana ka honu ma lalo o kahi kahawai e kahe mālie ana, neʻe iki a ulu ka limu ma kona ʻāʻī a me ka pūpū.
Me ka ʻaoʻao, hāʻawi lākou iā ia i kahi huna huna loa. Hele aku ka mea ʻino, a lālau ka honu iā ia me kahi waiwai kū hoʻokahi.
Wehe ʻo ia i kona waha me ka wikiwiki e hiki i ke kahawai e holo ana i loko e huki ai i ka iʻa e like me ke funnel. Pani ka iwi ā, kuha ka wai, ale ka iʻa.
Hoʻopakele ʻo ia i ka pūpū paʻakikī a hoʻopakele iā ia mai nā mea hōʻino a ka Amazon i waiwai nui ai.
Wehewehe
He honu nui kēia, a i 45 ma carapace. Hiki iā ia ke kaupaona 15 kg. ʻO ka carapace (ʻāpana luna o ka pūpū) he mea ʻokoʻa loa ia, ʻeleʻele, me nā ulu pyramidal like ʻole. Nui ke poʻo, pālahalaha a me triangular, ma ka hopena kahi hana nasal maʻalahi.
Nui kona waha, liʻiliʻi kona mau maka a pili kokoke i ka ihu. Lahilahi ka ʻāʻī, lōʻihi me ka ʻāpana nui.
ʻOkoʻa ka poʻe oʻo kolohe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka plastron concave o ke kāne, a lahilahi a lōʻihi hoʻi ka huelo. I ka wahine, ua like ka plastron, a ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka hiʻu.
Melemele a ʻeleʻele ka plastron o nā honu makua. ʻOi aku ka mālamalama o nā keiki hānau ma mua o nā mākua.
ʻAʻohe kikoʻī kikoʻī e pili ana i ke ola, akā ʻae lākou e ola ana ka matamata no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Nā helu mai 40 a 75 mau makahiki, a hiki i ka 100 i kapa ʻia nā inoa.
Hanai ana
Omnivorous, akā ʻai nui i ka meaʻai ola. Pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā iʻa gula, nā platies, nā mollies, nā guppy, nā ʻenuhe honua, nā molluscs, nāʻiole a me nā manu pū kekahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai maʻalahi me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi mau kakini iʻa i ka loko iʻa, ʻoiai paʻakikī e kiʻi ʻo ia i kekahi, a ʻo ke koho ʻana, e hopu pono ka matamata iā lākou
Hanai i ka iʻa ola:
Ke neʻe lohi (hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea e hana ai kona waha)
ʻIke maʻiʻo
ʻOiai ulu ka honu nui, pono kahi aquaterrarium ākea no ka mālama ʻana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻimi i kahi mea hahai holoholona e like me nā ʻano manu kuhukukū ʻē aʻe, a ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi a me nā kaulike hiki ke noho i 200-250 litere aquariums.
ʻO ka mea nui i ka ʻike ka maikaʻi a me nā palena o ka wai. E haʻahaʻa ka acidity, ma kahi o ka pH 5.0-5.5, me ka hoʻohui o ka peat a i ʻole nā lau lāʻau hina.
Hoʻololi ka Mandatory wai maʻamau a me kahi kānana ikaika. ʻO ka mahana o ka wai + 28 ... + 30 ° C a kūpaʻa i loko o ka makahiki.
Hoʻoiho haʻahaʻa kekahi mau amateur i ka mahana i ka hāʻule, i ʻole i ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole hanu ka honu i ke ea anuanu a loaʻa ʻole i ka niumonia
I loko o kahi aquarium me kahi honu fringed, pono ke one i ka lepo i mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i ka plastron a ma laila kahi e kanu ai i nā mea kanu.
He driftwood ka mea hoʻonaninani, a me nā mea kanu, me ka pōmaikaʻi i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium, he nui nā mea kanu mai Amazon mai. ʻOiai hoʻohana lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i ka wai, hana ʻole lākou, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa e moe lākou i lalo.
ʻO ke kukui - me ke kōkua o kahi kukui UV, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i pae ka matamata i ka ʻāina e mahana ai, hāʻawi ka mālamalama i kahi wela hou a ʻae iā ʻoe e nānā iā ia.
E like me nā honu kai a pau, pono e mālama i ka pīhoihoi no ka matamata. Pono wale ʻoe e kiʻi iā lākou i mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻoili ai iā lākou i kahi aquaterrarium ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole e pāʻani a puni.
He hūnā loa nā honu ʻōpio a koʻikoʻi inā pilikia kekahi iā lākou i loko o ka wai. Ma ka laulā, pono ʻoe e hoʻopā iā lākou i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, e nānā ai ʻaʻohe pilikia olakino.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he hua, he mau hihia kūleʻa wale nō i ʻike ʻia.
I ke kūlohelohe, waiho ka wahine i 200 mau hua a nānā ʻole iā lākou. Paʻa paʻakikī nā hua manu, ʻoiai hū ka hapanui o nā honu.
