ʻO ka honu kai ʻEulopa (Emys orbicularis) kahi ʻano laha mau o nā honu wai i mālama pinepine ʻia ma ka home. Noho lākou ma ʻEulopa holoʻokoʻa, a ma ka Hikina Waena a ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau hoʻi.
E haʻi mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i kona ʻano i ke ʻano, ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi honu mākō ma ka home.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, noho ka honu loko ʻEulopa i kahi ākea ākea ʻaʻole wale ʻo ʻEulopa wale nō, akā ʻo ʻApelika a me ʻĀkia hoʻi. No laila, ʻaʻole i helu ʻia ma ka puke Red.
Noho ʻo ia i nā waihona wai like ʻole: nā loko wai, nā ʻauwai, nā waapa, nā kahawai, nā muliwai, a me nā puddles nui. Noho kēia mau honu i loko o ka wai, akā makemake lākou e lele a piʻi i luna o nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau drift, a me nā ʻōpala like ʻole e moe ma lalo o ka lā.
ʻOiai i nā lā anuanu a me nā ao, hoʻāʻo lākou e iho i ka lā, e hele ana i loko o ka lani ʻōpua. E like me ka nui o nā honu wai i kūlohelohe, lele koke lākou i loko o ka wai i ka maka o kahi kanaka a holoholona paha.
ʻO ko lākou mau wāwae ikaika me nā māiʻuʻu lōʻihi e ʻae iā lākou e ʻauʻau i nā mānoanoa me ka maʻalahi a komo pū i ka lepo lepo a i ʻole ma lalo o kahi papa o nā lau. Hoʻomanaʻo lākou i nā mea kanu wai a hūnā iā ia i kahi manawa kūpono loa.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka honu kūkū ʻEulopa kahi carapace oval a pōʻai paha, laumania, maʻamau ʻeleʻele a melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kala. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia me nā kiko melemele a keʻokeʻo paha, i kekahi manawa e hana ana i nā kukuna a i ʻole nā laina.
Mālie ka carapace ke pulu, hoʻomālamalama i ka lā, a lilo i matte hou aʻe ke maloʻo.
Nui ke poʻo, kiko iki, ʻaʻohe nuku. ʻEleʻele ka poʻo poʻo, ʻeleʻele pinepine, me nā kiko liʻiliʻi o ka melemele a keʻokeʻo. ʻEʻeleʻele nā pā, a me nā kiko kukui hoʻi ma luna o lākou.
He mau mea kōkua ko Emys orbicularis, i ʻokoʻa i ke kala, ka nui a me nā kikoʻī, akā pinepine i ka wahi noho.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka honu kai hānai Sisili (Emys (orbicularis) trinacris) me kahi carapace ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo wiwo ʻole a me ke kala like o ka ʻili. A ʻo ka Emys orbicularis orbicularis e noho ana i ka panalāʻau o Lūkia a me Ukraine ua ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele loa.
Hiki i nā honu makua i ka nui o ka carapace a 35 cm a me ke kaupaona a 1.5 kg. ʻOiai, ke mālama ʻia ma ka home, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o lākou, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoihana e noho nei ma Rūsia kekahi o nā mea nui loa.
ʻO ka honu loko ʻEulopa like loa me ka mea ʻAmelika (Emydoidea blandingii) i ka helehelena a me ka lawena. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia lākou i ka genus Emys no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, ua alakaʻi hou ʻia kahi noiʻi hou i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia o nā ʻano ʻelua, e like me nā ʻokoʻa o ke ʻano o ka iwi o loko.
ʻAʻohe manaʻo kūkā e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kēia honu. Akā, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he ate lōʻihi ia, ʻae nā mea āpau. Wahi a nā manaʻo like ʻole, mai ke 30 a 100 mau makahiki ke kali ʻana o ke ola.
Loaʻa
Hiki ke loaʻa ka honu swamp ma kahi kūʻai aku a hopu ʻia paha i ka nāhelehele i nā mahina mahana. Akā, me ka mālama maʻamau, nā mea nona ka ʻaʻohe ʻike i ka hānai manu hānai ʻana i nā hua.
ʻO nā kānaka āpau i mālama ʻia i ka lawe pio ʻia he maʻalahi ʻole a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama.
Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka mālama ʻana i kahi kuhukū nui, pono e hana i nā kūlana kūpono. A ʻaʻole e holo pono ka lawe ʻana mai a hoʻokomo i loko o ka pā. Inā ua hopu ʻoe i kahi honu ma ke ʻano, a pono wale ʻoe no ka leʻaleʻa, a laila waiho i kahi i lawe ai. E manaʻoʻiʻo iaʻu, ma kēia ala e hoʻomaʻalahi ʻoe i kou ola a ʻaʻole e pepehi i ka holoholona.
Mālama a mālama
Pono e mālama ʻia nā ʻōpio i loko o ka hale, a hiki i nā poʻe ʻelemakule ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o nā loko wai no ke kauwela. No 1-2 mau kuhukukū, pono kahi aquaterrarium me kahi nui o 100 liters a ʻoi aku paha, a ke ulu nei ia, ʻelua mau manawa o ka nui.
Pono nā kuhukukū he 150 x 60 x 50 aquarium, me kahi ʻāina hoʻomehana. ʻOiai hoʻohana lākou i ka manawa nui i ka wai, ʻo ka nui o ka nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, mea nui e nānā i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai a hoʻololi pinepine iā ia, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kānana ikaika. ʻOiai e ʻai nei, litter nui nā honu, a nui ka ʻōpala mai ia mea.
Hoʻopau koke kēia mau mea āpau i ka wai, a alakaʻi ka wai lepo i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole i nā honu wai, mai nā maʻi maʻi bacteria a sepsis.
I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka haumia i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana, hiki ke kau i ka honu i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale.
Hiki ke kāpae ʻia ke kāhiko a me ka lepo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono ka honu iā ia, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe me ia i loko o ka aquarium.
Ma kahi o ⅓ i ka aquaterrarium pono he ʻāina, kahi e hiki ai i ka honu ke komo. Kolo pinepine lākou i waho e hoʻomehana ai, a i hiki iā lākou ke hana i kēia me ke komo ʻole o ka lā, kau ʻia ke kukui ma luna o ka ʻāina no ka hoʻomehana.
Hoʻomehana
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lā kūlohelohe, a he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hōʻike i nā honu liʻiliʻi i ka lā i nā mahina kau wela. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā me kēia manawa a kahi analogue o ka lā e pono ke hana ʻia me ka hana ʻole.
No kēia mea, hoʻonoho ʻia kahi kukui uila a me kahi kukui UV kūikawā no nā mea kolo (10% UVB) i loko o ka aquaterrarium ma luna o ka ʻāina.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka liʻiliʻi 20 cm i ʻole e wela ka holoholona. ʻO ka mahana ma ka ʻāina, ma lalo o ke kukui, he 30-32 ° C, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā hola awakea he 12 mau hola.
I ke kūlohelohe, hibernate lākou, hibernate, akā i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻaʻole lākou e hana i kēia a ʻaʻohe pono e koi iā lākou! ʻAe nā kūlana home iā ia e hana i loko o ka makahiki, ʻaʻole hoʻoilo ke ʻaʻohe mea e ʻai ai.
Hanai ana
He aha e hānai ai i kahi honu kai? ʻAʻole ka mea nui ka mea, akā pehea. Kūleʻa nui nā honu i ka wā e hānai ana!
ʻAi ʻo ia i ka iʻa, ʻōpae, puʻuwai pipi, ate, naʻau moa, nā rana, nā ilo, nā ʻikeke, nā ʻiole, nā mea ʻai i hana ʻia, nā nīno.
ʻO ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa ka iʻa, no ka laʻana, iʻa ola, guppies, hiki ke hoʻouka pololei ʻia i loko o ka aquarium. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia lā, a hānai ʻia nā honu makua i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā.
Makemake nui lākou i ka meaʻai a ʻai pinepine.
No ka hoʻomohala maʻamau, pono nā honu i nā wikamina a me ka puna. Aia nā meaʻai hānai i nā mea āpau a kou honu e pono ai, no laila he manaʻo maikaʻi ke hoʻohui nei i ka meaʻai mai ka hale kūʻai holoholona i kāu papaʻai.
A ʻae, pono lākou i kahi lā o ka lā e loaʻa ai ka calcium a hana i ka huaʻai B3. No laila, mai poina e pili ana i nā kukui kūikawā a me ka hoʻomehana.
Hoopii
Akamai loa lākou, e hoʻomaopopo koke i ka hānai ʻana o ka mea nāna lākou a e holo wikiwiki aku iā ʻoe i ka manaʻolana o ka hānai ʻana.
Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa ikaika lākou a pono ʻoe e akahele. E like me nā honu a pau, he huhū a hiki ke nahu, a ʻeha loa.
Pono lākou e lawelawe ʻia me ka mālama a hoʻopā pinepine ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i nā keiki, ʻoiai lākou e halihali nei kekahi i kekahi.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho wale ʻana iā ia! Kūleʻa nā honu Marsh i kekahi i kekahi a ʻāwi hoʻi i kā lākou huelo.
A me nā ʻano wai ʻē aʻe, no lākou nā hoa paio a meaʻai paha, pili pū kēia i ka iʻa.
