ʻO ka aniani perch (Parambassis ranga), i kapa ʻia ʻo Chanda ranga, loaʻa ka inoa mai ka ʻili aniani kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā iwi o ka iʻa a me nā mea o loko.
Eia nō naʻe, i loko o nā makahiki, ua loaʻa ke aniani aniani ma ka makeke. He iʻa kala kēia, akā ʻaʻohe mea e pili ai ke kala i ke kūlohelohe, pena ʻino ʻia lākou i nā mahiʻai ma Hikina Hema Asia, e hoʻolauna ana i nā kala luminescent.
Hōʻike kēia hana i kahi prick me ka nila nui a ʻaʻole noho ka hapa nui o nā iʻa ma mua o ʻelua mau mahina, ma hope o kēlā, a hiki i nā iʻa i pena ʻole ʻia ke ola a 3-4 mau makahiki.
A mae koke kēia kala, ma ke ala. Minamina, i ko mākou ʻāina kūʻai manuahi ʻia lākou, akā i nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa ua pāpā lākou i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā kīʻaha kīʻaha kī kala.
E hoʻopau nō mākou i ka moʻo'ōlelo e like me ia, no ka mālama pono ʻana, pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka paʻakai i ka wai, ʻoiai lākou e noho nei i ka wai palau wale nō. ʻAʻole pololei kēia, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pūnaewele e koi ʻē aʻe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā lākou ke noho i ka wai brackish, a ma ke kūlohelohe hiki lākou i ka wai o ke ʻano paʻakai, akā no ka hapa nui e noho nei lākou i nā wai hou. Eia kekahi, i ka hapa nui o nā waihona kūlohelohe, palupalu a ʻakika hoʻi ka wai.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i ka iʻa, mai poina e nīnau i ka mea kūʻai aku he aha nā kūlana i mālama ʻia ai lākou. Inā i ka wai hou, a laila mai hoʻohui i ka paʻakai, ʻaʻole pono kēia.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Hoʻolahalaha nui nā perches aniani ma India a me Pakistan, a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o Hikina Hema Asia.
No ka hapa nui, noho lākou i ka wai hou, ʻoiai ʻike ʻia lākou i ka wai palau a me ka wai paʻakai. ʻO nā kahawai a me nā loko i India pinepine ka wai palupalu a me ka waikawa (dH 2 - 8 a me pH 5.5 - 7).
Mālama lākou i nā hipa, e koho ana i nā wahi me ka nui o nā mea kanu a me nā hale noho no ka noho ʻana. ʻAi nui lākou i nā pepeke liʻiliʻi.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 8 cm, ʻo ke kino ponoʻī i kaomi ʻia i kahi ʻaoʻao, ʻikiʻī. He silvery ke poʻo a me ka ʻōpū, aniani ke koena o ke kino, ʻike ʻia ka iwi kuamoʻo a me nā iwi ʻē aʻe.
Loaʻa i ka perch he fin dorsal pāpālua, kahi anal lōʻihi a me nā caudal nui, bifurcated.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Ma ka laulā, he iʻa unpretentious kēia, akā ma o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka poʻe, hoʻemi nui ʻia ko lākou ola.
E hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e kūʻai i ka perch aniani pena, noho lākou i ka liʻiliʻi, mae koke.
A ʻike i ke ʻano o ka wai i mālama ʻia, i loko o ka payau a i ʻole hou, ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Inā mālama ʻia kāu perches i ka wai brackish, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou i ka wai hou.
Hana maikaʻi ʻia kēia i kahi pahu kaʻawale, piha i ka wai wai quarantine. E hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka paʻakai i loko o ʻelua mau pule, e hoʻololi ma kahi o 10% o ka wai.
Maikaʻi kahi aquarium 100 lita no ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o nā bas aniani. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka wai, palupalu (pH 7 a me dH o 4 - 6).
E hoʻemi i ka nitrate a me ka amonia i loko o ka wai, e hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūwaho, me ia e hana i kahi au i loko o ka aquarium. Eia kekahi, e kōkua nā hoʻololi o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule.
Inā makemake ʻoe e hana i kahi biotope e hoʻohālike i nā waihona wai o India a me Pakistan, a laila e hoʻohana pono i nā mea kanu he nui, no ka mea hilahila nā iʻa a mālama i nā hale. Aloha lākou i ka pōpō, hoʻolaha i ka mālamalama a me ka wai mehana, 25-30 ° C.
I loko o ia mau ʻano, noho mālie ke perches, ʻoi aku ka hana a me nā kala ʻula.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO ka iʻa maluhia a pōʻino ʻole, perches iā lākou iho hiki ke lilo i mea hōʻino ʻia o nā mea ʻaihue. Hilahila lākou, mālama i nā hale. Noho wale kēia mau iʻa liʻiliʻi i nā kula a pono e mālama ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻeono o lākou i loko o ka aquarium e manaʻo palekana.
E hoʻokūpilikiʻi ka peʻa a hūnā paha. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, e ʻike i loko o ka wai i mālama ʻia ai lākou, a kūpono, ʻike pehea lākou e ʻai ai.
Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe. A hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā perches aniani i loko o kahi aquarium i hoʻokumu mua ʻia ma mua o kahi i hoʻouka hou ʻia, ʻoiai he huhū loa lākou.
ʻO nā hoalauna kūpono no lākou he zebrafish, rasbora i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻeke, nā ʻōpuʻu liʻiliʻi a me nā iris. Eia nō naʻe, pili ka wae ʻana o nā hoalauna i ka paʻakai o ka wai.
I ka brackish, hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā mollies, bee goby, ʻaʻole naʻe me nā tetradons. Hoʻohui maikaʻi lākou me nā iʻa maluhia, e like me nā alaloa a me nā ʻōpala.
Hanai ana
He unpretentious lākou a ʻai i ka hapa nui o ke ola, paʻahau a me ka meaʻai hana ʻole.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
I nā kāne, bluish nā kihi o ka fin a me ka fin dorsal, a melemele ke ʻano o ke kino ma mua o nā wahine. Hoʻomaopopo hou ʻia kēia mau ʻokoʻa ke hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana a hoʻonui ka kala.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōpio e ka moekolohe, ka mea e uku ʻia e ka ʻike o ke kula iʻa.
Hoʻohana hānau
I ke kūlohelohe, hānau ka iʻa aniani i ka wā ua ua hou a palupalu ka wai. Hoʻopiha ʻia nā loko wai, nā loko, nā kahawai a me nā kahawai i ka wai, hoʻonui i ko lākou mau panakō a piʻi nui ka ʻai.
Inā i loko o ka aquarium loko lākou i loko o ka wai brackish, a laila hiki i kahi loli nui o ka wai i ka wai hou a me ka wai hou ke lilo i mea hoʻonāukiuki no ka lawaiʻa ʻana.
Ma ka laulā, hānai lākou i nā manawa āpau i ka aquarium, akā ʻai ʻia nā hua. No ka hoʻāla ʻana i ka palai, pono ʻoe e kau i ka iʻa i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa me ka wai palupalu a me kahi mahana ma kahi o 30 kekelē Celsius.
Mai nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Java a i ʻole kekahi ʻano limu, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻomoe nei i nā hua ma nā mea kanu lau liʻiliʻi.
I ka wā ma mua, hoʻōlapa ʻia nā wahine i loko o ka pā e hānau ai a hānai nui ʻia me nā meaʻai ola a i ʻole hau no hoʻokahi pule. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka pō, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hemo ʻana i ke kakahiaka.
Hoʻolahalaha nā iʻa i nā hua i waena o nā mea kanu, a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pono e hemo koke, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke ʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohui i kahi mau kulu o ka methylene polū i ka wai i mea e pale ai i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hua i nā hua.
E hatch ka larva i ka lā, akā e mau ka pā i nā mea kanu no ʻekolu a ʻehā mau lā a hiki i ka wā e hemo ai ka ʻeke yolk.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka palai e ʻauʻau, hānai ʻia lākou me nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi: infusoria, wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo, microworm. Ke ulu nei lākou, hana ʻia ʻo Artemia nauplii.
