ʻO ka Airedale Terrier, ʻo Bingley Terrier a me Waterside Terrier kahi ʻano ʻīlio i hānau ʻia i ke awāwa ʻo Airedale ma West Yorkshire, aia ma waena o nā kahawai ʻo Eyre a me Worf. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau "mōʻī o nā terriers" ʻoiai ʻo lākou ka lāhui nui loa o nā terriers āpau.
Loaʻa ʻia ka laha e ke keʻa ʻana i nā otterhounds a me nā welsh terriers, ʻano ʻē aʻe paha o nā terriers, no ka hopu holoholona ʻana i nā otter a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe.
Ma Beritania, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio i ke kaua, i ka mākaʻi a i alakaʻi no ka makapō.
ʻAukake
- E like me nā terriers āpau, loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano kūlohelohe no ka ʻeli ʻana (ʻo ka maʻamau ma waenakonu o kahi moena pua), ke ʻimi holoholona ʻana a me ka hae ʻana.
- Ke ʻohiʻohi nei lākou i nā mea. Hiki iā ia ke ʻaneʻane i nā mea āpau - nā kākini, nā lole komo, nā mea pāʻani a nā keiki. E hele nā mea āpau i ka waihona.
- ʻO kahi ʻīlio hahai holoholona ikaika, pono ia i ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā. Noho mau lākou a ola a hiki i ka ʻelemakule, a ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia no ka noho ʻana i nā keʻena kūiki. Makemake lākou i hale pilikino ākea me ka pā.
- ʻO Gnawing kekahi mea leʻaleʻa punahele a ka Airedale. Hiki iā lākou ke nau wale i kēlā me kēia mea, hūnā i nā mea waiwai ke hele aku ʻoe mai ka home.
- Kūʻokoʻa a paʻakikī hoʻi, makemake lākou e lilo i lālā o ka ʻohana. Hauʻoli lākou ke noho lākou i ka hale me nā mea nona, ʻaʻole ma ka pā.
- Hele maikaʻi loa lākou me nā keiki a he mau nannies lākou. Eia naʻe, mai haʻalele i nā keiki me ka mālama ʻole ʻia.
- Pono ke kāhiko i kēlā me kēia manawa, no laila e ʻimi i kahi loea a aʻo iā ʻoe iho.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
E like me ka nui o nā ter terre, nā Airedale i hoʻomaka i UK. He paʻakikī iā mākou e kuhi, akā ʻo kona inoa mai kahi awāwa ma Yorkshire, ma ka muliwai Eyre, ma lalo o hoʻokahi haneli mau kilomita mai ka palena me Skotlandia. ʻO ke awāwa a me nā kapa o ka muliwai i noho ʻia e nā holoholona he nui: nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻiole, nā otters, martens.
Ua mālama lākou āpau i nā kapa o ka muliwai, me ka poina ʻole e kipa i nā mahinaʻai me nā hale papaʻa. No ka hakakā ʻana iā lākou, pono nā poʻe mahiʻai i kekahi manawa e mālama i ʻelima mau ʻano o nā ʻīlio, kahi loea i kēlā me kēia mea ʻino.
ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he mau terriers liʻiliʻi i hiki ʻole ke kū mau me ka hoa paio nui.
Hana maikaʻi nā terriers liʻiliʻi me nā ʻiole a me nā martens, akā ʻo nā ʻalopeke a me nā holoholona nui aʻe paʻakikī loa iā lākou, a pīhoihoi loa lākou e alualu iā lākou i loko o ka wai. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio he mea leʻaleʻa maikaʻi ʻole ia, a ʻoi aku ma mua o ka uku o kahi mahiʻai maʻamau.
Akamai ka poʻe mahiʻai i nā manawa āpau a me nā ʻāina āpau, a ʻike he pono lākou i hoʻokahi ʻīlio ma kahi o ʻelima.
Pono kēia ʻīlio e lawa i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā otters a me nā ʻalopeke, akā liʻiliʻi nō naʻe e lawelawe i nā ʻiole. A alualu ʻo ia i ka mea pio i loko o ka wai.
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo mua (kahi i waiho ʻole ai kahi palapala) i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 1853.
Ua hānai lākou i kēia ʻīlio ma ke keʻa ʻana i kahi Wirehaired Old English Black a me Tan Terrier (ua pau i kēia manawa) a me kahi Welsh Terrier me kahi Otterhound. Kuhi kekahi mau mea lawelawe ʻīlio Pelekania e loaʻa paha i nā Airedale nā genes mai ka Basset Griffon Vendee a i ʻole ka Irish Wolfhound.
ʻO nā ʻīlio hualoaʻa ke nānā aku akā maʻalahi i nā kūlana o kēia lā, akā ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi ʻīlio hou i ʻike maopopo ʻia i loko o lākou.
I ka mua, ua kapa ʻia ka lāhui ʻo Working Terrier a i ʻole Aquatic Terrier, ʻo Terrier lauoho lauoho a ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Running Terrier, akā aia kahi liʻiliʻi o nā inoa.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi o nā mea hānai e kapa ʻia lākou ʻo Bingley Terrier, ma hope o kahi kauhale kokoke, akā ua lilo kauhale ʻē aʻe i hauʻoli me ka inoa. ʻO ka hopena, ua paʻa ka inoa ʻo Airedale, no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka muliwai a me ka ʻāina kahi i hoʻomaka ai nā ʻīlio.
ʻO nā ʻīlio mua he 40 a 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a kaupaona he 15 kg. ʻAʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ia mau nui no nā terriers, a he nui nā mea pā Pelekane i hōʻole e ʻike ʻole i ka lāhui.
He wahi ʻeha nō ka nui o nā mea nona nā ʻoihana, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka lāhui e wehewehe i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 58-61 cm, a me ke kaupaona 20-25 kg, ulu nui kekahi o lākou. ʻO ka manawa pinepine hoʻonoho ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hana no ka hopu holoholona a me ka pale ʻana.
I ka makahiki 1864, ua hōʻike ʻia ka lāhui ma kahi hōʻike ʻīlio, a ua wehewehe ka mea kākau ʻo Hugh Dale iā lākou he mau ʻīlio hanohano, nāna i hoʻokipa koke i ka nānā i ka lāhui. I ka 1879, ua hui pū kekahi hui o nā hobbyists e hoʻololi i ka inoa o ka lāhui i ka Airedale Terrier, ʻoiai lākou i kapa ʻia ʻo Wirehaired Terriers, Binley Terriers a me Coastal Terriers i kēlā manawa.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia ka inoa i nā makahiki mua a ua huikau ka nui. ʻO kēia a hiki i 1886, i ka manawa i ʻae ʻia ai ka inoa e ka hui aloha ʻīlio ʻīlio.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻAiredale Terrier Club o ʻAmelika ma 1900, a ma 1910 i hoʻomaka e paʻa i ka Airedale Cup, ka mea e kaulana nei a hiki i kēia lā.
Akā, ʻo ka piko o kā lākou kaulana i hele mai i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai e hoʻopakele i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia, hoʻouna i nā leka, nā pōkā, nā meaʻai, nā iole hopu a me nā kiaʻi.
ʻO kā lākou nui, unpretentiousness, paepae ʻeha kiʻekiʻe i hoʻolilo iā lākou i mau kōkua kōkua hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia i ka wā maluhia a me ke kaua. Eia hou, ʻo nā pelekikena ʻo Theodore Roosevelt, ʻo John Calvin Coolidge Jr., ʻo Warren Harding i mālama i kēia mau ʻīlio.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka Airedale ka mea nui o nā teritori Beritania āpau. Kaupaona nā ʻīlio mai 20 a 30 kg, a hiki i 58-61 knm i ka maloʻo, ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine.
ʻO ka mea nui loa (a hiki i 55 kg), i loaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma lalo o ka inoa orang (orang). He ʻīlio koʻikoʻi a ikaika hoʻi kēia, ʻaʻole kolohe, akā makaʻu ʻole.
Huluhulu
ʻO ko lākou pālule he lōʻihi waena, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, me kahi top paʻa paʻakikī a palupalu, wavy. ʻO ke kapa ke lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ʻaʻole ia he puʻu a kokoke i ke kino. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao i waho o ke kapaʻahuʻula he paʻakikī, paʻakikī a ikaika, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka undercoat a palupalu.
ʻO ka wili, ʻeleʻele palupalu ka mea makemake ʻole ʻia. ʻEleʻele a hina paha ke kino, ka huelo a me ka piko o ka ʻāʻī. ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe he melemele-ʻeleʻele i ke kala.
Huelo
Fluffy a kūkulu, lōʻihi. I ka hapanui o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ʻo UK a me Australia, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia e hoʻokau i ka huelo ke ʻole ia no ke olakino o ka ʻīlio (ʻo kahi laʻana, ua haki).
I nā ʻāina ʻē, ua ku ka huelo o ka Airedale i ka lima o ka lā mai ka hānau ʻana.
ʻAno
ʻO ka Airedale kahi ʻīlio hana, kūʻokoʻa, ʻīlio haʻuki, paʻakikī a ikaika hoʻi. Alualu lākou e alualu, ʻeli a ʻili, kahi ʻano maʻamau o nā terriers akā weliweli no ka poʻe kamaʻāina ʻole me ka lāhui.
E like me ka nui o nā terriers, hānai ʻia lākou no ka hopu holoholona kūʻokoʻa. A ʻo ka hopena he naʻaupō loa lākou, kūʻokoʻa, hoʻokipa, ʻīlio kūloko, akā hiki ke paʻakikī. Inā aʻo ʻia kahi ʻīlio a me nā keiki e mahalo kekahi i kekahi, a laila ʻo kēia nā ʻīlio kūloko maikaʻi loa.
E like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, ʻo ʻoe ke kuleana e aʻo i nā keiki pehea e mālama ai i kahi ʻīlio, pehea e hoʻopā ai. A e ʻike pono ʻaʻole nahu nā keiki liʻiliʻi, mai kauō i ka ʻīlio i nā pepeiao a me ka huelo. E aʻo i kāu keiki mai hoʻopilikia i ka ʻīlio ke hiamoe a ʻai paha ia, a hoʻāʻo paha e lawe i ka meaʻai mai loko mai.
ʻAʻohe ʻīlio, no ka mea aloha, pono e waiho ʻole ʻia me kahi keiki.
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi Airedale Terrier, e noʻonoʻo inā mākaukau paha ʻoe e alo i nā hana i makemake ʻole ʻia a inā hiki iā ʻoe ke lawelawe i ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa. Inā ʻaʻa ʻoe, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻīlio hauʻoli, ikaika, a ʻoliʻoli pū kekahi.
He lāhui ola, ʻeleu kēia, mai waiho i kahi laka no ka manawa lōʻihi, a i ʻole ia e luhi a i mea e leʻaleʻa ai iā ia iho, ʻeā paha ʻo ia i kekahi mea.
ʻO kahi laʻana, lako. Pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ikaika, hoihoi a ʻokoʻa, monotony wikiwiki a luhi i ka ʻīlio.
Kūpono a kūpaʻa hoʻi, e pale maʻalahi ʻo ia i kona ʻohana, me ka wiwo ʻole ʻole i nā kūlana kūpono. Eia nō naʻe, launa pū lākou me nā pōpoki, keu pū a ulu pū lākou. Akā, mai poina he poʻe hahai holoholona kēia a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka a alualu i nā pōpoki alanui, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā manu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, pili ke ʻano i nā kumu he nui, me ka hoʻoilina, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ka launa pū ʻana. Pono nā pēpē e hōʻike i kahi makemake e kamaʻilio me nā poʻe, pāʻani pāʻani. Koho i kahi ʻīlio nona ke ʻano kaulike, ʻaʻole hoʻomāinoino i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole hūnā i nā kihi.
E hoʻāʻo mau e kamaʻilio me nā mākua, ʻo ka makuahine hoʻi o nā ʻīlio pēpē, e hōʻoia i ke ʻano maikaʻi a ʻoluʻolu me ia.
E like me kekahi ʻīlio, pono ʻo Airedale i ka launa pū ʻana o ka wā mua, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻolauna iā ia i ka nui o nā poʻe, nā kani, nā ʻano a me nā ʻike i ka wā liʻiliʻi.
E kōkua kēia i ka hāpai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio mālie, ʻoluʻolu, noho mālie. Ma ke kūpono, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi a lawe i kahi papa aʻo. ʻO ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻīlio hiki ke wānana ʻia, hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia, akā ʻo kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi e hoʻolilo i kāu ʻīlio i gula maoli.
Ola
Wahi a nā helu helu i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma UK, USA a me Kanada, ka awelika o ke ola ʻana he 11.5 mau makahiki.
I ka makahiki 2004, ua hōʻiliʻili ka UK Kennel Club i nā ʻikepili e like me nā kumu maʻamau o ka make ʻana ʻo ke kanesa (39.5%), makahiki (14%), urological (9%), a me nā maʻi puʻuwai (6%).
He lāhui ola maikaʻi loa ia, akā e ʻeha paha kekahi i nā pilikia o ka maka, ka dysplasia pūhaka, a me nā maʻi o ka ʻili.
Weliweli loa ka hope, no ka mea ʻaʻole paha lākou e ʻike ʻia i nā wā mua, ma muli o ka paʻakikī, ʻahu paʻa.
Mālama
Pono nā Airedale terriers i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana i kēlā me kēia ʻelua mau mahina. ʻAneʻane kēia o nā mea āpau a lākou e pono ai, ke ʻole ʻoe e hoʻolālā e komo i nā hōʻike, a laila pono ka mālama nui aʻe.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono ka hemo ʻana i ka manawa pinepine, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea nona ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana 3-4 mau manawa i ka makahiki e hāʻawi i ka ʻīlio i kahi helehelena i hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi ʻia (inā ʻaʻole nānā ka pale, wavy, a kaulike ʻole.
Ua hoʻokahe haʻahaʻa lākou, i mau manawa i ka makahiki. I kēia manawa, pono ke kāwili pinepine ʻana i ka palule. ʻAʻauʻau wale lākou ke haumia ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻohe ona ʻaʻala e like me ka ʻīlio.
Ke hoʻomaka koke ʻoe e maʻa i kāu pēpē i nā kaʻina hana, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ke koena nā kumu, e ʻoki i kou mau kui i kēlā me kēia pule, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau pepeiao. Ua lawa ka nānā ʻana iā lākou i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule no laila ʻaʻohe ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻala maikaʻi ʻole, he hōʻailona kēia o nā maʻi.
ʻOiai he ʻīlio hahai holoholona ia, kiʻekiʻe loa ka pae o ka ikehu a me ke ahonui.
Pono nā Airedale terriers i ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau, ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, ʻoi aku ʻelua. Makemake lākou e pāʻani, ʻauʻau, holo. He hoa holo maikaʻi ʻo ia e kalaiwa i ka mea nona ka hapanui o nā hihia.
