ʻO Basenji a ʻīlio hae ʻApelika paha (English Basenji) ʻo ia ka hānau mua loa o nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona, ʻōiwi i waena o ʻApelika. Kani kēia mau ʻīlio i kahi kani rumbling maʻamau no ka mea he ʻano larynx ʻokoʻa ko lākou. No kēia mea ua kāhea ʻia lākou ʻaʻole he ʻīlio hae, akā ʻo nā kani a lākou e "barroo".
ʻAukake
- ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Basenji, akā hiki iā lākou ke kani, me ka uē ʻana.
- He paʻakikī ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou, ʻoiai no nā makahiki he mau makahiki ua noho lākou iā lākou iho a ʻike ʻole i ka pono e hoʻolohe i ke kanaka. Hana ka hoʻoikaika ikaika, akā hiki iā lākou ke paʻakikī.
- He ikaika ʻimi holoholona ko lākou a pono wale ʻoe e hele pū me lākou i kahi kaula. Pono e hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia nā panalāʻau o ka pā, mahalo nui lākou i ka lele a me ka ʻeli ʻana.
- He mau haku pakele lākou. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka pā e like me nā alapiʻi, ʻo ka lele ʻana mai kahi kaupaku ma luna o kahi pā, a me nā hana ʻē aʻe ka mea maʻamau.
- Ikaika loa lākou, inā ʻaʻole i hāpai ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea luku.
- E noʻonoʻo iā lākou iho he lālā ʻohana a ʻaʻole hiki ke waiho ʻia i nā kaulahao i ka pā.
- ʻAʻole maikaʻi lākou e launa me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, e like me nā rodents, lanakila ka insta hahai holoholona. Inā ulu aʻe lākou me ka pōpoki, hoʻomanawanui lākou iā ia, akā e alualu ʻia kā ka hoalauna. ʻO nā Hamsters, nā ferrets a me nā kākā he mau hoanoho maikaʻi ʻole nā lākou.
- Kūleʻa lākou, a maka paha ka mea nona ka huhū inā hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e lanakila i kēia paʻakikī me ke kōkua o ka ikaika.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO Basenji kekahi o nā hānau ʻīlio kahiko he 14 ma ka honua a he moʻolelo kona ma kahi o 5,000 mau makahiki. ʻO ke ahonui, ka paʻa, ka ikaika, ka wikiwiki a me ka hāmau, ua hoʻolilo ia i ʻīlio alualu holoholona waiwai no nā ʻohana ʻApelika.
Hoʻohana lākou iā lākou e alualu, alualu, kuhikuhi i ka holoholona. No nā makahiki he mau kaukani, ua noho lākou he ʻano hānau mua, ʻaʻole i kaohi ʻia e ko kānaka ko lākou kala, ka nui, ke ʻano o ke kino a me ke ʻano.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻopakele kēia mau ʻano i nā lunamaka nāwaliwali o ka lāhui mai ka make i ka wā o kahi huli holoholona weliweli a ʻo ka mea maikaʻi wale nō i ola. A i kēia lā noho lākou i nā ʻohana pygmy (kekahi o nā moʻomeheu kahiko loa ma ʻApelika), aneane like me ke ʻano o ko lākou noho ʻana he mau makahiki i hala. Nui a waiwai lākou i ke kumu kūʻai i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka wahine, kaulike i nā kuleana me ka mea ʻona, a hiamoe pinepine i loko o ka hale ʻoiai e hiamoe nā mea ʻona i waho.
ʻO Edward C. Ash, i loko o kāna puke ʻo Dogs and Their Development, i paʻi ʻia ma 1682, i wehewehe ʻia ka Basenji āna i ʻike ai ʻoiai e huakaʻi ana i Kongo. Ua haʻi pū kekahi nā huakaʻi ʻē aʻe, akā ua kākau ʻia ka wehewehe piha i ka 1862 i ka wā a Dr. ʻO George Schweinfurth, e huakaʻi ana ma ʻApelika Waena, a hui aku iā lākou ma ka ʻohana pygmy.
ʻAʻole kūleʻa nā hoʻāʻo mua i ka hānau ʻana. Ua hele mua lākou i ʻEulopa ma o ʻEnelani i 1895 a ua hōʻike ʻia ma ka Crufts 'Show ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio ulu na Kongo a i ʻole ʻo Terero Kongo. Ua make kēia mau ʻīlio i ke ahulau ma hope koke iho o ka hōʻike. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo hou i hana ʻia ma 1923 e Lady Helen Nutting.
Ua noho ʻo ia ma Khartoum, ke kapikala o Sudan, a ua hoihoi ʻia e nā ʻīlio Zanda liʻiliʻi āna i ʻike pinepine ai i ka wā e huakaʻi ana. Ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i kēia, ua loaʻa ʻo Major L.N. L. N. Brown, hāʻawi iā Lady Nutting i ʻeono pēpē.
Ua kūʻai ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio pēpē mai nā lāhui like ʻole e noho ana ma ka moku ʻo Bahr el-Ghazal, kahi o nā wahi mamao loa a hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia o ʻApelika Waena.
Ke hoʻoholo nei e hoʻi i ʻEnelani, ua lawe pū ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o kahi pahu nui, hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka papa luna o luna a hele i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi. Ma Malaki 1923 kēia, a ʻoiai ke anuanu a me ka makani ke anilā, ua hoʻomanawanui ka Basenji iā ia. I ka hōʻea ʻana, ua kuakea ʻia lākou, ʻaʻole hōʻike i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi, akā ma hope o ka lāʻau ʻana, ua maʻi nā mea āpau a make.
Ma mua o 1936 ua lilo ʻo Mrs. Olivia Burn i mea hānau mua ma ʻEulopa e hānau Basenji. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kēia ʻōpala ma ka Crufts 'Dog Show ma 1937 a lilo ka lāhui i mea nui.
Ua kākau pū ʻo ia i kahi ʻatikala i kapa ʻia ʻo "Nā ʻīlio Kongo ʻAʻole Manaʻo," i paʻi ʻia ma ka nūpepa ʻAmelika Kennel Club. I ka makahiki 1939, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau mua - The Basenji Club of Great Britain.
Ma ʻAmelika, ʻike ʻia ka laha ma muli o ka hana a Henry Trefflich, i ka 1941. Ua lawe mai ʻo ia i ʻīlio keʻokeʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Kindu' (AKC helu A984201) a me kahi ʻīlio ʻulaʻula i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Kasenyi' (AKC helu A984200); ʻo kēia a me nā ʻīlio ʻehā hou aʻe āna e lawe mai ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e lilo i mau kūpuna o ka aneane o nā ʻīlio āpau e noho ana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO kēia makahiki hoʻi ka mea mua i hānai maikaʻi ʻia ai lākou.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka mua ʻole ma United States ua hana ʻia ma 4 mau mahina ma mua, ma ʻApelila 5, 1941. Ua ʻike ʻia ke kaikamahine liʻiliʻi i loaʻa ka inoa kapakapa ma hope o Kongo i ka paʻa o ka moku ukana e lawe ana i nā ukana mai ʻApelika Komohana.
Ua loaʻa kahi ʻīlio wīwī loa ma waena o ka lawe ʻana mai o nā pī niu koko ma hope o ka hebedoma heʻekolu pule mai Freeya Town a hiki i Boston. Eia kahi ʻāpana mai kahi ʻatikala 9 ʻApelila ma ka Boston Post:
Ma ka lā 5 o ʻApelila, ua hōʻea mai kahi moku ukana mai Freetown, ʻo Sierra Lyon i ke awa o Bosetona me ka ukana o nā pīni koko. Akā i ka wehe ʻia ʻana o ka mea paʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā pī. Ua ʻike ʻia ka uha Basenji maule loa ma hope o ka huakaʻi he ʻekolu pule mai ʻApelika mai. Wahi a nā hōʻike a nā luina, ke kau lākou i ka ukana ma Monovia, e pāʻani ana nā ʻīlio ʻelua i kū kokoke ʻole i ka moku. Ua manaʻo nā luina ua pakele lākou, akā naʻe, ua peʻe kekahi o lākou i ka paʻa a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hele i waho a hiki i ka hopena o ka huakaʻi. Ua ola ʻo ia i ke aloha i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi āna i palu ai mai nā paia a me nā pī nāna i nau.
Ua hoʻopau ke Kaua Honua ʻElua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka laha ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana, ua kōkua ʻia ka hoʻomohala e Veronica Tudor-Williams, ua lawe ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio mai Sudan mai i mea e hoʻohou ai ke koko. Ua wehewehe ʻo ia i kāna mau huakaʻi i loko o ʻelua mau puke: "Fula - Basenji mai ka ululaau" a me "Basenji - he ʻīlio kapa ʻole" (Basenjis, the Barkless Dog). ʻO ia nā kumuwaiwai o kēia mau puke e lilo i kumu o ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kēia ʻano.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka laha e ka AKC ma 1944 a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Basenji Club of America (BCOA) i nā makahiki like. I ka 1987 a me ka 1988, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo John Curby, he ʻAmelika, i kahi huakaʻi i ʻApelika e kiʻi i nā ʻīlio hou e hoʻoikaika i ka loko wai. Ua hoʻi ka hui me nā ʻīlio brindle, ʻulaʻula a me tricolor.
A hiki i kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka basenji brindle ma waho o ʻApelika. I ka makahiki 1990, ma ke noi a ka Basenji Club, ua wehe ka AKC i kahi puke no kēia mau ʻīlio. I ka makahiki 2010, ua mālama ʻia kekahi huakaʻi hou me ke kumu like.
He wili a paʻakikī hoʻi ka moʻolelo o ka lāhui, akā i kēia lā ʻo ia ka lā 89th i kaulana loa o nā ʻano 167 āpau i ka AKC.
Wehewehe
He ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ʻo Basenji, he ʻīlio lauoho pōkole me nā pepeiao kū pono, nā huelo wili paʻa a me nā ʻāʻī nani. Pākuʻi ʻia nā wrinkle ma ka lae, keu hoʻi ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ka ʻīlio.
E loli ana ko lākou kaupaona i ka mahele o 9.1-10.9 kg, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā mea maloʻo he 41-46 cm.ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino he ʻahā like, like ka loa a me ke kiʻekiʻe. He ʻīlio haʻuki lākou, pūʻiwa ikaika no ko lākou nui. Pōkole ke koloka, ʻoluʻolu, silky. ʻO nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma, nā wāwae, ka wēlau o ka huelo.
- ʻUlaʻula keʻokeʻo;
- ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo;
- tricolor (ʻeleʻele me ka ʻulaʻula tan, me nā kaha ma luna o nā maka, ma ka maka a me nā papalina);
- brindle (nā kaha ʻeleʻele ma kahi ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula)
ʻAno
Akamai, kūʻokoʻa, ʻeleu a me ka hana, Basenji koi i ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka pāʻani. Me ka lawa ʻole o ke kino, noʻonoʻo a me ka hana kaiaulu, lilo lākou i mea luhi a luku hoʻi. ʻO kēia nā ʻīlio pūʻolo aloha i ko lākou mea ponoʻī a ʻohana a makaʻala i nā malihini a i ʻole nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe ma ke alanui.
Hoʻohui maikaʻi lākou me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻohana, akā alualu lākou i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, e like me nā pōpoki. Hele maikaʻi lākou me nā keiki, akā no kēia mea pono lākou e launa pū me lākou mai ka wā kamaliʻi a e launa maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe āpau.
Ma muli o ke kūlana kūikawā o ka larynx, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hae, akā ʻaʻole e noʻonoʻo he leo ʻole lākou. Kaulana nui ʻia no kā lākou ʻōhumu (i kapa ʻia ʻo "barroo"), a lākou e hana ai ke pīhoihoi a hauʻoli, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopoina ke noho hoʻokahi.
He lā haʻaheo a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi kēia e hoʻopau paha i kekahi poʻe. ʻAʻole nani lākou e like me ka nui o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a ʻoi aku ke kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao flip o ke kūʻokoʻa he paʻakikī, a hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea nui inā ʻae ka mea nona ia.
Pono lākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua, hana a paʻa (ʻaʻole paʻakikī!). Hoʻomaopopo loa lākou i kāu mea e makemake ai mai iā lākou, akā hiki iā lākou ke nānā ʻole i nā kauoha. Pono lākou e hoʻonāukiuki, ʻaʻole i ka uwa a me ke keʻehi.
ʻAʻole ʻoe e hele wāwae me ka ʻole o ka leash, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kā lākou ʻano ʻimi holoholona ma mua o ke kumu, e ʻimi lākou i ka pōpoki a i ʻole ka squirrel, me ka nānā ʻole i ka weliweli. Hoʻohui i kā lākou hoihoi, mākaukau a me ka ʻike, hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia mau mea, e nānā i kou pā no nā lua o ka pā a undermines, a ʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi, e mālama i ka ʻīlio i loko o ka hale a hiki i ka piha ʻana o ʻelua makahiki.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Basenji i ke anuanu a me ke anuanu, he mea kahaha ʻole no nā ʻīlio ʻApelika a pehea e hiki ai i nā meerkats ʻApelika ke kū a kū i ko lākou mau wāwae hope.
Mālama
I ka wā e pili ana i ke kāhiko ʻana, akā nui ʻole ka manaʻo o Basenjis, i nā kauhale o nā pygmies ʻaʻole lākou e hahau hou ʻia, a ʻo ka hoʻonani wale nō. ʻO nā ʻīlio maʻemaʻe loa, hoʻohana lākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho e like me nā pōpoki, e palu nei iā lākou iho. ʻAʻohe o lākou ʻala ʻīlio, ʻaʻole makemake lākou i ka wai a ʻaʻole pono e ʻauʻau pinepine.
Māmā hoʻi ko lākou lauoho pokole i ka mālama ʻana me kahi palaki i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. E ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā kui i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua, a i ʻole e ulu lākou a hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻīlio.
Ola
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻeha ʻo Basenjis mai ka maʻi de Tony-Debreu-Fanconi, kahi maʻi kūlohelohe e hoʻopili i nā puʻupaʻa a me ko lākou hiki ke reabsorb glucose, nā amino acid, phosphates a me nā bicarbonates i loko o nā tubules kidney. Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli me ka make wai nui loa, ka mimiki nui loa, a me ka glucose i ka mimi, a kuhi hewa pinepine ʻia no ka maʻi kō.
ʻIke ʻia ma waena o 4 a 8 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, akā hiki ke hoʻomaka a ʻo 3 a 10 mau makahiki paha o ka makahiki. Maʻalahi ʻo Tony-Debre-Fanconi maʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi inā hoʻomaka ka lāʻau i ka manawa. Pono nā luna e hōʻoia i kā lākou mimi glucose i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki ʻekolu.
ʻO ke ola maʻamau he 13 mau makahiki, ʻo ia ʻelua mau makahiki ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe o ka nui like.
