He ʻīlio kahu hānai ʻo ka Kelpie Australia no Ausetalia ka mea mākaukau i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona me ke kōkua ʻole o kahi ʻona. Medium i ka nui, hiki ke ʻaneʻane i kēlā me kēia kala a hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no kāna kumu i manaʻo ʻia.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO nā kūpuna o nā kelpi he ʻīlio ʻeleʻele maʻalahi, i kapa ʻia ʻo collies i kēlā manawa. He aʻa like kēia huaʻōlelo me nā huaʻōlelo Pelekane "lānahu" - lānahu, a me "collier" - lānahu (moku).
Ua lawe ʻia mai kekahi o kēia mau ʻīlio i loko o ʻAukekulelia i ke kenekulia 19 a ua hele aʻe me nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me nā dingo hihiu. Ua ʻike ʻia nā collies o kēia lā he 10-15 mau makahiki ma hope o ka kelpie a he mau ʻīlio ʻokoʻa loa kēia.
Loaʻa nā dingo i ke koko o nā kelpi, i kēlā mau lā, pāpā ʻia nā ʻīlio hihiu e mālama ʻia ma ka home, a ua hoʻopaʻa inoa nā mea nona nā dālā e like me nā kelikī a me nā mestizo o ko ʻAseteria.
ʻAʻohe mea kānalua i ka nui o lākou i hele i nā ʻīlio me nā dingoes, akā ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio he mea luku holoholona, ʻaʻole hoʻolaha ʻia kēlā keʻa.
ʻO ka mua o ka lāhui kahi ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele a Jack Gleeson i kūʻai ai ma kahi kahua kaʻaahi liʻiliʻi kokoke i Gasterton mai kahi kanaka Skotsman i kapa ʻia ʻo George Robertson.
ʻO ia kona inoa - Kelpie, ma hope o ka inoa o ka ʻuhane wai mai nā moʻolelo kuʻuna ʻo Scottish. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ua iho mai ʻo ia mai ka dingo, akā ʻaʻohe hōʻike o kēia. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Jack Gleason e hoʻokumu i nā ʻīlio i kūpono no ka hana ʻana me nā hipa kūloko. E hana i kēia, hele ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio kūloko me kekahi a lawe mai mai nā ʻāina ʻē.
ʻAʻole mālama iki ka poʻe hānai bipi Australia i ka ʻaoʻao o waho o nā ʻīlio, hoihoi wale lākou i nā ʻano hana o ka laha, no laila ʻokoʻa ko lākou kala a me ka nui. Akā, ʻo ka ʻīlio kahu hānai maikaʻi, ʻaʻole kūpono nā kelpi no ka hōʻike.
I ka makahiki 1900, ua makemake kekahi mau Australians e kaulike i ka laha a komo i nā hōʻike ʻīlio. A i ka makahiki 1904, hoʻopuka ʻo Robert Kaleski i ke kūlana hānau mua, i ʻae ʻia e kekahi o nā mea hānau kelpie nui o New South Wales.
Eia nō naʻe, makemake ka hapanui o nā mea hānai pipi e kuha i kekahi mau kūlana laha, makaʻu e luku lākou i nā ʻano hana. A mai kēlā manawa ma Australia he ʻelua mau ʻano: hana kelpi a hōʻike i nā kelpi.
Noho ʻokoʻa ka mea mua i ka helehelena, ʻoiai ka hope e pili ana i ka hae. Hōʻike i nā mea hānai Kelpie makemake i nā ʻīlio i paʻa i ke kala, me ka ʻole o nā kiko, me nā lauoho pokole a me nā pepeiao kū pono.
ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻīlio e kapa nui ʻia nā Kelp Australia, kūpono wale kēia inoa no nā kelley hōʻike a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokūkū mai ka Australian National Kennel Council. Akā, e like me ka manaʻo kuhi hewa loa, ma kahi o 100,000 mau kelopī e holo wale nei i kēia manawa ma waena o nā Australia.
Wehewehe
Kelpi hana
Hoʻohana wale ʻia lākou no ka hana, no laila ʻokoʻa pinepine lākou i kekahi i kekahi. I ka hapanui, nānā lākou e like me ka maʻalahi, nā ʻīlio mongrel a me ka mestizo, ua like kekahi me nā dingoes. ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke kiʻekiʻe i nā kiʻekiʻe, piʻi ka hapa nui o nā kāne i 55 knm i ka maloʻo a 50 cm i ka bitches. ʻO nā paona kaupaona mai 14 a 20 kg.
Hiki ke lōʻihi a lōʻihi paha ke kapaʻahuʻula, pālua a hoʻokahi paha. ʻO lākou maʻamau monochromatic, akā hiki ke kau ʻia mai ka kirima a i ka ʻeleʻele, me nā hoʻololi āpau ma waena o kēia mau kala. E pili ana i nā māka a me nā kiko, keʻokeʻo a me nā fawn ka mea maʻamau.
Hōʻike Kelpie
ʻAʻole like i ko lākou mau hoahānau hana, ua ʻoi aku ka maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o lākou: nā kāne 46-51 cm, nā wahine 43-48 knm. Kaupaona lākou i 11-20 kg, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā wahine. ʻOiai hānai ʻia no ka hoʻohana home, ʻo ka hapa nui o kā lākou kahu hipa Kelpie he muscular a haʻuki hoʻi. Me he mea lā ua mākaukau lākou e hana no nā hola ma lalo o ka lā wela.
Kūlike ke poʻo a me ka waha i ke koena o ka collie, ākea a poepoe ia, ma ke kaulike o ke kino. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kū, ʻikiʻī ka waha, ʻano like me ka ʻalopeke. Kūlike ke kala o ka ihu i ke kala o ka ʻahu, he ʻano ʻalemona nā maka, ʻeleʻele maʻamau. Kū pololei nā pepeiao, ākea a ākea. ʻO ka manaʻo laulā kahi huikau o ka ʻike a me ka nahelehele.
ʻO ka pale o ka lōʻihi waena, lawa e pale i ka ʻīlio. E laumania, paʻa a pololei hoʻi. Ma ke poʻo, nā pepeiao, nā paws e pōkole ka lauoho. ʻOkoʻa ke kala i nā hui like ʻole i ka ʻōlelo maʻamau. I ka UKC he ʻeleʻele maʻemaʻe, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele, polū ʻāhiu, ʻulaʻula.
ʻAno
E ʻōlelo ana he tausani mau mea hānai Australia a me ʻAmelika he mau mea nui kēia mau ʻīlio i kā lākou hana. ʻOiai hōʻike iki aku ka ikaika o nā kelpi ma mua o ko lākou mau hoahānau hana, ʻike wale ʻia kēia ʻokoʻa i ka mea mahiʻai.
Hoʻolaʻa lākou a hana i kahi pilina ola me ka mea ʻona. Aloha kekahi o lākou i ka mea nona wale nō, aloha kekahi i nā lālā ʻohana āpau.
ʻOiai makemake lākou i ka hui o ka mea nona, hiki iā lākou ke hana no nā hola me ka ʻole o kāna kōkua a i ʻole nā kauoha, hoʻokahi a i ʻole i kahi ʻeke me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Pili ko lākou ʻano i nā malihini i ka pilikanaka.
Inā pololei, ʻoluʻolu a mahalo lākou, inā ʻaʻole, makaʻala a ʻano hoʻomake paha. E makaʻala mau lākou a hiki ke lilo i ʻīlio kiaʻi maikaʻi, akā ʻaʻole kūpono no ka mea he liʻiliʻi lākou a ʻaʻole ikaika loa.
He ʻīlio luhi hana ʻole nā Kelpi ʻAselika. Hānai ʻia lākou e like me nā ʻīlio kahu hānai a loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻano āpau e pono ai no ia ʻano lāhui.
Ma hope o kahi lā paʻakikī i ka hana, hoʻi mai nā kelpi i ka home e hoʻomaha a no laila e launa maikaʻi me nā keiki. Akā, no nā kamaliʻi, ʻaʻole lākou he hoa kūpono, no ka mea ke pāʻani ikaika nei lākou a hiki ke ʻoki i kahi keiki.
Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka ʻūlū a me ka nahu ʻana i nā hipa i mea e kaohi ai iā lākou. A me nā keiki liʻiliʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hana e like me nā hipa, e kāohi iā lākou. ʻOiai he hana instinctive kēia, ʻaʻole aggression, a hiki iā ʻoe ke wean i ka ʻīlio.
E pili ana i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa kā lākou ʻano. ʻOiai hana pinepine lākou i nā pūʻolo, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā pilina ikaika me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. He haʻahaʻa ko lākou huhū i ka poʻe kūwaho. Akā, ʻo ka hapanui o nā kāne e hoʻāʻo e lawe i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e like me ka mana e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Ke hana nei nā Kelpi Australia me nā holoholona a hiki ke noho me nā holoholona āpau o ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, aia i loko o ko lākou koko ke hoʻokuke i kekahi holoholona, he bipi paha a i ʻole he pōpoki, hiki ke hōʻeha i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole pinepine, akā i nā kelpi i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia hiki i kēia ʻano ke ulu i loko o kahi ʻano hahai holoholona.
He launa akamai a maʻalahi hoʻi ke aʻo ʻia.
ʻAʻohe mea hiki ʻole iā lākou ke aʻo, a me ka wikiwiki loa. ʻOiai hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kahu, lawelawe lākou ma ke ʻano he poʻe hoʻopakele a me nā ʻīlio lawelawe. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea nona ka ʻike ʻike ʻole, kū nō ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Kūʻokoʻa ʻo Kelpies a aloha e hana i ka mea a lākou e ʻike ai he kūpono. ʻAʻole pono lākou e hāʻawi i nā kauoha, ʻike lākou i nā mea āpau. ʻAʻole noho aliʻi, maopopo koke iā lākou ka mea pono e hoʻolohe a me ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopoina.
Inā hāʻule ʻoe i ka mahele ʻelua, a laila pilikia ʻoe, no ka mea makemake lākou i ke kolohe. Inā ʻaʻole lākou e kau i kahi, pua lākou.
E like me ka ʻīlio Hānai ʻAilika, pono ka Kelpie Australia i ka nui o ka hana a me ka hana. Hānau ʻia lākou e hana no ka manawa lōʻihi ma lalo o ka lā wela, a hāʻule maoli lākou mai ka luhi. Ua lilo lākou i ʻāpana nui o ka ʻoihana holoholona ʻo ʻAseteralia, a ʻaʻole pono e hana, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana i kekahi mea.
ʻAʻole wale ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā, akā ʻaʻole lawa ka jogging no lākou, pono lākou i mau hola o ka ukana kaumaha i kēlā me kēia lā, kahi kaʻawale no ka holo a mālama ʻana i kahi kelpie i loko o kahi keʻena e like me kahi pōʻino. No kahi kamaʻāina maʻamau, hiki ʻole ke koi ʻia, no ka mea, pono ka ʻīlio i kahi koʻikoʻi nui. A inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻole ʻana e kūʻai i kelpie.
ʻOiai ʻo ka maikaʻi loa a me ka mālama ʻana iā lākou iho e lilo i mea weliweli ke loaʻa ʻole kā lākou kuleana. Hiki iā lākou ke luku i nā mea āpau i loko o ka lumi, inā ʻaʻole i ke keʻena, auwē, ʻaʻā, ʻaʻai. A laila hoʻomohala lākou i nā mokuʻāina manic a me ke kaumaha.
No ka hauʻoli o ka kelpie, pono i ka mea nona ia e hoʻoili iā ia ʻaʻole wale ma ke kino, akā me ka noʻonoʻo. He mea ʻole inā he mālama hipa a i ʻole kahi papa agility. ʻAʻole like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole e emi ka ikehu o ka Kelpie me ka makahiki. Hana ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio ma 10-12 mau makahiki e like me 6-7.
Kūlohelohe, kūpono lākou no nā mahiʻai, ʻo ka mea nui i ka mālama holoholona. ʻO ka nui o ka hana, ka pā nui a me ke kūʻokoʻa, ʻo kēia ka meaʻai no ko lākou hauʻoli.
Mālama
I nā māla o Australia, ʻaʻole e aʻa nā ʻīlio e pono ai ka mālama mau. No laila no kahi kelpie, he mea liʻiliʻi ia. E palaki i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule a ʻoki i kou maiuu, ʻo ia wale nō.
ʻO ka mea wale nō āu e pono ai e makaʻala no ke olakino. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻike i ka ʻeha a hoʻomanawanui i nā mea āpau, no laila hiki i nā pilikia olakino liʻiliʻi ke nānā ʻole a ulu a nui.
Ola
He lāhui ola maikaʻi loa. Noho ka hapa nui i nā makahiki he 12-15, ka mālama ʻana i ka hana a me ka hoihoi a me nā hana ma hope o 10 mau makahiki o ke ola. Mai ʻeha i nā maʻi kūlohelohe, ʻo ke kumu nui o ka make ka pōʻino.
