ʻO ka lāhui ʻAi Pipi ʻAukekulia i hoʻomaka mua ʻia ma Australia. ʻO kahi ʻīlio kahu hānai nāna i kōkua i ke kalaiwa ʻana i nā holoholona ma nā ʻāina ʻoʻoleʻa. Medium i ka nui a me ka pokole, hele mai lākou i ʻelua kala - polū a me ʻulaʻula.
ʻAukake
- Hoʻoikaika nui nā ʻīlio pipi ʻo Australia, ma ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. Pono lākou i ka hana mau, ka luhi, e pale iā lākou mai nā pilikia o ka lawena.
- ʻO nā nahu a me nā nahu kekahi ʻāpana o ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe. ʻO ka makua kūpono, ka launa ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana e hōʻemi i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, akā ʻaʻole e hemo iki iā lākou.
- Pili loa i ka mea ʻona, ʻaʻole makemake lākou e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia no kekahi manawa.
- Hele maikaʻi ʻole lākou me nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona. ʻO ke ala wale nō e hoʻolilo ai iā lākou i mau hoaaloha ke ulu pū ʻana. Akā ʻaʻole holo pono ia.
- No ka mālama pono ʻana i kahi pā nui loa, ʻaʻohe hale. A hiki iā lākou ke pakele mai ia mea e ʻimi i ka pīhoihoi.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Ua hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo o ka ʻīlio kettle Australia ma 1802, i ka wā i neʻe mai ai ʻo George Hall a me kona ʻohana mai ʻEnelani a i ʻAukekulia. Noho ka ʻohana ma New South Wales i noho kolone ʻia me ka manaʻo e hānai holoholona no ke kūʻai aku ma Sydney, a laila ke kūlanakauhale nui loa o Australia.
ʻO ka paʻakikī ka wela a me ka maloʻo o ke aniau, ʻaʻohe ala e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā māla ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mākū o nā mokupuni ʻo Beritania. Eia hou, pono e hānai nā holoholona i nā pāpū ākea a pale ʻole ʻia, kahi e kali ai ka pōʻino iā lākou. Hoʻohui i ka pilikia o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i nā holoholona ma nā haneli mau kilomita o nā ʻāina ʻoʻoleʻa.
ʻO nā ʻīlio hānai hānai i lawe maikaʻi ʻole ʻia e hana ma nā ʻano ʻano like, a ʻaʻohe ʻīlio kūloko. Aia ka mahiʻai holoholona ma kahi kokoke i nā kūlanakauhale nui, kahi i hānai ʻia ai nā holoholona ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o nā keiki i ke ao. No laila, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka lawelawe holoʻokoʻa o nā ʻīlio i ke kiaʻi a me ka pale ʻana mai nā dingo hihiu.
ʻOiai nā paʻakikī, kūpaʻa mau ka ʻohana, koa a hōʻike i ka ikaika o ke ʻano. ʻO Thomas Simpson Hall (1808-1870) he ʻumikūmāhiku ona makahiki i hōʻike iā ia iho, ke ʻimi nei ʻo ia i nā ʻāina hou a me nā wahi hānai, e waiho ana i nā ala i ka ʻākau o ka ʻāina.
ʻOiai ke neʻe nei i ka ʻākau e hoʻohiki i nā pōmaikaʻi he nui, aia kekahi pilikia e pono e kamaʻilio ʻia a hiki i miliona mau ʻeka o ka ʻāina. I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻohe ala e kiʻi ai i nā holoholona mai laila a i Sydney. ʻAʻohe ala kaʻaahi a ʻo ke ala hoʻokahi wale nō e hoʻokele i nā holoholona i nā haneli mile.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa kēia mau holoholona mai nā mea e ulu ana i nā peni, he semi-wild lākou, hoʻopuehu. Ua ʻike ʻo Thomas i mea e kiʻi ai nā holoholona i ka mākeke, pono ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio paʻakikī a akamai hoʻi i hiki ke hana ma lalo o ka lā wela a mālama i nā bipi.
Eia hou, he mau bipi kauo lākou, kahi e hana ai i nā pilikia no nā kahu hānai ʻelua, nā ʻīlio a me nā bipi iho. ʻO ka nui o lākou e make i ke ala.
I mea e hoʻonā ai i kēia mau pilikia, hoʻomaka ʻo Thomas i ʻelua mau papahana hānau hānau: ka lālani mua o nā ʻīlio no ka hana pū ʻana me nā holoholona hihi, ka lua no nā mea kī ʻole. Kaulana ʻo ʻEulopa no kāna mau ʻīlio kahu hānai a hele mai nā Smithfield Collies i Australia. Kūlike like ka kūwaho me ka bobtail, hoʻohana ākea ʻia kēia mau collies ma ʻEnelani no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻo Thomas Hall iā lākou he kūpono ʻole no ka hoʻohana, ʻoiai ma ʻEnelani lākou e hana nei ma kahi mamao loa a me nā haulā a ʻaʻohe lawa o ka ikaika no nā mile he haneli o ka huakaʻi. Eia hou, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomanawanui i ka wela, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano o ʻEnelani. No kēia mau kumu, hoʻoholo ʻo Thomas Hall e hana i kahi ʻīlio no kāna mau pono a hoʻomaka i ka papahana.
He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana ʻaʻole ia ka mea mua e hoʻāʻo e hana i kahi ʻanoʻano. ʻO James "Jack" Timmins (1757-1837), ma mua ona e hele i nā ʻīlio me nā dingo hihiu. Ua kapa ʻia nā mestizos i kapa ʻia ʻo "Red Bobtails", a hoʻoilina i ka paʻakikī o ka dingo a me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i ka wela, akā noho semi-wild, makaʻu i ka poʻe.
Hōʻike ʻo Thomas Hall i ke ahonui a me ka hoʻomanawanui hou, a i ka makahiki 1800 he nui kāna mau ʻīlio pēpē. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia no ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ʻano ke kumu, akā aneane nō he ʻano collie.
I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā collies e like me ia i kēia lā, akā kahi hui o nā lāhui ʻōiwi i waiwai no ko lākou ʻano hana. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia ma ke keʻa ʻana iā lākou me kekahi a me nā collies hou a Smithfield.
Akā, ʻaʻohe kūleʻa, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio ke kū i ka wela. A laila hoʻonā ʻo ia i ka pilikia ma ke keʻa ʻana i ka collie me ka dingo hale. ʻO nā ʻīlio hihiu, ka dingo, hiki ke hoʻololi i kona aniau, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mahiʻai e inaina iā lākou e like me ka dingos e ʻimi holoholona.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻo Thomas e hōʻike ana nā mestizos i ka ʻike kupaianaha, ka hoʻomanawanui, a me nā ʻano hana maikaʻi.
Ua kūleʻa ka hoʻokolohua a Hall, hiki i kāna mau ʻīlio ke kāohi i ka pipi, a lilo i kapa ʻia ʻo Hall's Heelers, ʻoiai e hoʻohana wale ana ia mau mea no kāna mau pono ponoʻī.
ʻIke ʻo ia he mau hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū kupaianaha kēia mau ʻīlio a, ʻoiai ke koi, hōʻole e kūʻai aku i nā ʻīlio pēpē i nā mea āpau koe nā lālā o ka ʻohana a me nā hoa aloha.
E hoʻomau ia a hiki i ka 1870, ke make ʻo Hall, ʻaʻole e hōʻole ka mahiʻai a kūʻai ʻia aku. Loaʻa i nā ʻīlio a hui pū ʻia nā lāhui ʻē aʻe me ko lākou koko, ka mea i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia.
I nā makahiki 1870 i kinohi, ua kāʻei ka mea kauā Sydney ʻo Fred Davis iā lākou me Bull Terriers e hoʻohui i ka ikaika. Akā, ʻo ka hopena, hāʻule ka stamina a hoʻomaka nā ʻīlio e hoʻopaʻa i nā bipi ma kahi o ke alakaʻi ʻana iā lākou.
ʻOiai ʻo ka lālani Davis e lilo i hope loa mai ke koko o nā mea hoʻōla o Australia, e hoʻoilina mau kekahi mau ʻīlio i kāna ʻano.
Ma ka manawa like, ua hele aku ʻelua mau kaikunāne, ʻo Jack lāua ʻo Harry Bagust, i ko lāua mau kahu hānai ʻo Australia me nā Dalmatians i lawe ʻia mai ʻEnelani. ʻO ka pahuhopu e hoʻonui i kā lākou kūlike me nā lio a kani iki i lalo.
Akā hou, ʻeha nā ʻano hana. I ka hala ʻana o 1880s, ua haʻalele nui ʻia ka huaʻōlelo Hall, me nā ʻīlio e kapa ʻia nā mea hoʻōla polū a me nā mea hōʻulaʻula, e like me ko lākou kala.
I ka 1890, hoʻokumu kahi hui o nā mea hānai a me nā hobbyist i ka Cattle Dog Club. Kūlele lākou i ka hānau ʻana i kēia mau ʻīlio, e kāhea nei i ka lāhui he Healer Australia a i ʻole he ʻīlio kahu hānai ʻo Australian. ʻOi aku ka waiwai o nā mea hoʻōla polū ma mua o nā ʻulaʻula, no ka mea, manaʻo ʻia he nui ka dingoes i nā mea ʻulaʻula. Ma 1902 ua lawa ka ikaika o ka laha a ua kākau ʻia ka pae mua mua.
I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, mālama ka nui o nā pūʻali koa i kēia mau ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he mascots, i kekahi manawa i kū ʻole i nā kānāwai. Akā, loaʻa iā lākou ke kaulana maoli ma hope o ko lākou hiki i ʻAmelika. Hele ka pūʻali koa US i Australia a lawe mai i nā ʻīlio pēpē i ka home no ka mea he nui nā mahiʻai a me nā kahu hānai i waena o lākou. A pīhoihoi iā lākou nā mākaukau hana o ka ʻīlio kahu hānai o Australia.
I ka hala ʻana o 1960, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo ka Clubland Heeler Club o ʻAmelika, a lilo ia i ʻAukekulia Pipi Dog Club o ʻAmelika (ACDCA). Paipai ka lāʻau i nā mea hōʻola i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ma 1979 ka ʻAmelika Kennel Club ʻike i ka laha. Ma 1985 hui pū ka United Kennel Club (UKC).
Mai kona hoʻolauna ʻana i ʻAmelike Hui Pū ʻIa, ua lilo ka Australian Herding Dog i mea makemake nui ʻia a koho ʻia ʻo 64th o nā ʻano 167 e like me ka helu AKC. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike kēia mau helu helu i nā ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me ka AKC, ʻaʻole nā mea āpau.
E like me nā lāhui hou aʻe, ke lilo nei ka Australian Kettle Dog i nā holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā wahi kaiāulu. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻomau lākou i kā lākou hiki ke hana, a lilo i ʻīlio kaulana i ko lākou ʻāina hānau.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
ʻAno like nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Australi me nā collies akā ʻokoʻa lākou. He ʻīlio kaulike kēia, he kāne ma kahi maloʻo e hōʻea i 46-51 knm, kahi uʻi 43-48 cm. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e kau ana mai 15 a 22 kg.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi a ʻike ʻia he kiʻekiʻe i ke kiʻekiʻe. He ʻīlio hana mua kēia a ʻo nā mea āpau i kona helehelena e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka haʻuki.
Kūlohelohe loa lākou a kaulike a mai hele a kaumaha ke loaʻa ka lawa o ka hana. Pōkole ka huelo o ka poʻe hoʻōla, akā mānoanoa, no kekahi ua paʻa lākou, akā ʻaʻole iki lākou e hana i kēia, ʻoiai ke holo nei lākou e hoʻohana i ka huelo e like me ka hoe uli.
ʻO ke poʻo a me ka waha e like me ka dingo. Palupalu ke kū ʻana, kahe kahe ka waha mai ka iwi poʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi waena akā ākea. ʻEleʻele mau ka lehelehe a me ka ihu, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kala o ka lole.
Kūpuni ʻia nā maka i ke ʻano, waena i ka nui, hazel a i ʻole ʻeleʻele eleele. Kū hoʻokahi ka hiʻohiʻona o nā maka - he hui o ka ʻike, kolohe a me ka lau nahele. Pololei nā pepeiao, kūkulu, hoʻonohonoho ākea ma ke poʻo. I ke apo hōʻike, makemake ʻia nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha, akā i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hiki iā lākou ke nui loa.
Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hulu hipa e pale aku iā lākou mai nā ʻano koʻikoʻi. Pālua, me kahi kapa komo pōkole pōkole, a me kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā wā āpau.
Ma ke poʻo a me ka forepaws, ʻoi aku ka pōkole.
Hele mai nā mea hoʻōla o Australia i ʻelua kala: polū a me ka ʻulaʻula speckled. I ka uliuli, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lauoho ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo i ʻike ka ʻīlio i polū. He ʻeleʻele lākou akā ʻaʻole koi ʻia.
ʻO nā kikoula ʻulaʻula, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ua uhi ʻia me nā kiko a puni ke kino. ʻIke ʻia nā mākia ginger ma ke poʻo, keu hoʻi ma nā pepeiao a puni nā maka. Hānau ʻia nā mea hōʻola Australia he keʻokeʻo a he kalima paha a pouli i ka manawa, kahi ʻano i hoʻoilina ʻia mai ka dingo.
Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema i nā ʻīlio 11, ke ola maʻamau o 11.7 mau makahiki, 16 mau makahiki keu.
Hōʻike nā mea nona, ke mālama pono ʻia, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi kahu hānai mai 11 a 13 mau makahiki.
ʻAno
Ma ke ʻano he kūpaʻa ʻoi loa o ka ʻīlio a pau, he ʻano like ko ka poʻe hoʻōla. Kūpaʻa loa lākou a e hāhai i kā lākou haku i nā wahi a lākou e hele ai.
Pili loa nā ʻīlio i ka ʻohana a ʻaʻole hoʻomanawanui i nā wā lōʻihi o ka mehameha ʻino loa. I ka manawa like, unobtrusive lākou a ʻoi aku ka makemake e moe i ko lākou mau wāwae ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo e piʻi i luna o ko lākou mau kuli.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau pili lākou i hoʻokahi kanaka ma mua o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, akā me kahi mea ʻoluʻolu a hoʻokipa hoʻi. Akā me ka poʻe a lākou e aloha ai, hana lākou i kahi pilina ikaika e hoʻomana nā mea nona iā lākou. ʻAʻole ia e pale iā lākou mai ka noho aliʻi a kūpono ʻole no nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio ʻike ʻole.
ʻAno ʻoluʻolu ʻole lākou i nā malihini. He kānalua maoli lākou i nā malihini a hiki ke hana ʻino loa. Me ka launa kūpono, e lilo lākou i mea mahalo, akā aneane ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
Maikaʻi lākou i ka ʻae ʻana i nā lālā o ka ʻohana hou, akā pono i kahi manawa e ʻike ai iā lākou. ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻaʻole i launa pū ʻia hiki ke mālama ʻia a kūʻē i nā malihini.
He ʻīlio kiaʻi maikaʻi lākou, maʻalahi a noʻonoʻo hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, mākaukau lākou e nahu i kekahi kanaka a ʻaʻole maopopo maikaʻi kahi e pono ai ka ikaika a ma kahi ʻole.
ʻIke pinepine lākou i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau me nā keiki nui (mai 8 mau makahiki). He ikaika ikaika loa ko lākou hierarchical, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā mea āpau (me nā poʻe) e nā wāwae, a hiki i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ke hoʻonāukiuki i kēia ʻano me kā lākou hana. I ka manawa like, kānalua nō hoʻi lākou i nā keiki a kekahi poʻe, keu hoʻi ke walaʻau lākou, holo a mahalo ʻole i ka wahi o ka mea hoʻōla.
Makemake mau nā mea hoʻōla o Australia e noho aliʻi a alakaʻi pinepine kēia i nā pilikia me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. He kūlana kupaianaha lākou, ka ʻāina a he ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka ʻona ʻana.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e ʻimi i kahi hakakā, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻalo pū kekahi iā ia. ʻO ka mea maʻamau mālama lākou hoʻokahi a i ʻole me hoʻokahi kanaka o ka wahine ʻē aʻe. He mea nui loa ia no ka mea nona ke kūlana alakaʻi i loko o ka hale.
ʻOiai ua hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e hana me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā mea hoʻōla o Australia e hōʻalo i nā pilikia. He ikaika ikaika kā lākou i ka hopu holoholona a alualu lākou i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā pōpoki, nā hamster, nā wea a me nā squirrels. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanawanui i ka noho ʻana i ka home inā ulu pū lākou, ʻaʻole naʻe lākou āpau.
Akā akamai loa lākou, a hāʻule pinepine i loko o nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻumi akamai loa. Koe no nā hana e koi ai i ka ikaika kūikawā a i ʻole ka honi, ʻaʻohe mea i hiki ʻole i kahi ʻīlio kahu hānai ke aʻo. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻAʻole lākou e ola e lawelawe i kahi kanaka, lawelawe wale lākou i ka mea a lākou e mahalo ai.
ʻO ka poʻe hoʻōla he paʻakikī a ʻino hoʻi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, a hoʻolohe wale i ka mea nona ka mea e hoʻomalu iā lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO ka hana nui loa ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻīlio. Hoʻoluhi koke lākou, keu hoʻi me nā hana hou, a kū wale i ka hoʻolohe ʻana.
Pono lākou i ka hana nui a i ka hele wāwae paha. No ka hapanui, ʻo ka palena iki palena ʻole he 2-3 mau hola i ka lā, a ke holo nei, ʻaʻole hele wāwae. A ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi. No nā ʻīlio kahu hānai ʻo ʻAseteralia, pono i kahi pā nui nui, kahi e holo ai lākou i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, a ʻo ka nui ma kahi o 20-30 mau ʻeka.
Eia naʻe, aloha pū lākou i ka holo aku. ʻOiai he ʻāina nui loa, makemake lākou e ʻeli a loaʻa kahi hoihoi nui. ʻAneʻane makemake nā poʻe āpau e hoʻopaʻa aʻo i ka honua a puni lākou a hāʻawi wale iā lākou i kahi manawa i ke ʻano o ka puka hāmama a i ʻole kahi wicket. Kūpono loa ka pā, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i ka pā, akā piʻi pū kekahi ma luna o laila. A ʻae, hiki iā lākou ke wehe i ka puka.
ʻAʻole pono nā ʻīlio i hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi iā lākou i ka hana a hana paha i kēlā ʻīlio. Inā ʻole, e hoʻomohala ʻo ia i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a me ke ʻano noʻonoʻo.
ʻO ka hana luku, ka huhū, ka hae, ka hyperactivity a me nā mea ʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe.
Mālama
ʻAʻohe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana. I kekahi manawa ke kāhili nei, akā i ke kumu hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka ʻole. He aha kou makemake? ʻO Dingo…
