Ua hānai ʻia ka American Bulldog me he ʻīlio lā e kōkua i nā mahiʻai ma ka hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hoʻopaʻa a mālama i nā holoholona. ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio, nā hoʻoilina pololei o ka Old English Bulldog i make i kēia manawa, ua kokoke loa iā ia i ke ʻano a me ka helehelena.
ʻAneʻane lākou i nalowale i ke kenekulia 20, akā ua hoʻōla ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā mea hoʻohua ʻo John D. Johnson lāua ʻo Alan Scott, nā mea i mālama i ʻelua mau laina kūʻokoʻa.
ʻAukake
- ʻO ka Bulldog ʻAmelika kahi ʻīlio hana i hānai ʻia e alualu a mālama i nā pipi.
- Aia lākou ma ke kaʻe o ka luku akā ua ola ma muli o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā mea hoʻohua ʻelua. Wahi a nā inoa o kēia poʻe hānai, ua hele ʻelua mau ʻano ʻīlio, ʻoiai i kēia manawa ua blurr ka laina ma waena o lākou.
- Makemake nui ʻo Ambuli i ka mea nona a hāʻawi i ko lākou ola nona.
- Akā, i ka manawa like, koʻikoʻi lākou a ʻaʻole kūpono i nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio ʻike ʻole, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hana maikaʻi ʻole.
- ʻAno ʻino loa lākou i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a mākaukau mau e hakakā.
- ʻO nā pōpoki a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe i ʻae ʻia.
- Hiki ke hōʻino inā ʻaʻole hoʻohana pono ʻia i ka lā holoʻokoʻa.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Ma muli o ka mālama ʻole ʻia o nā moʻokūʻauhau a me nā palapala o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana o ka ambulias i kēlā manawa, nui nā mea pohihihi e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o kēia ʻano. ʻIke loa, ua hoʻomaka ia me ka English Mastiff, nona ka mōakāka ʻole o ka mōʻaukala, no ka mea, ua noho lākou ma ʻEnelani no ʻelua a ʻoi makahiki a ʻoi paha.
I ka wā mua, hoʻohana ʻia nā mastiff ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hakakā a kiaʻi wale nō, akā ʻike ka poʻe mahiʻai hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia lākou me he ʻīlio kahu lā. I kēlā mau lā, he hana maʻamau ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā holoholona no ka hānai manuahi ʻana, ulu a puaʻa a hulu kao a aneane hiki ʻole ke hana pū me lākou. ʻO ka ikaika nui o nā mastiff i hiki ai ke hoʻopaʻa iā lākou a hiki i ka hōʻea ʻana o ka mea nona.
Minamina, ʻaʻole kūpono kūpono nā mastiff no ka hana. ʻO ka nui o kā lākou nui ka kiʻekiʻe loa o kā lākou umekaumaha, a maʻalahi hoʻi ke kīkē ʻana iā lākou i lalo a kuʻi iā lākou. Ua nele lākou i ka haʻuki, ʻoiai ka hapanui o ko lākou ola i nā kaulahao.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻomohala ʻia nā laina like ʻole, liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka hakakā a me ka haʻuki. Maliʻa paha, ua hele mau ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio me nā kia. I ka makahiki 1576, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻo Johann Kai i nā bulldogs, ʻoiai e ʻōlelo nei i nā mastiff. Akā mai ka 1630, hoʻomaka nā kuhi he nui e ʻike, a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā bulldogs a me nā mastiff i loko o lākou.
Ke lilo nei nā Bulldogs i kekahi o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia ma ʻEnelani, ke ulu nei hoʻi ko lākou kaulana i ka 17th-18th kenekulia, ke au o ka naʻi aupuni o ʻAmelika. Hele mai nā bulldogs kaila kahiko i ʻAmelika me nā kolone, no ka mea, nui ka hana ma laila. Mai ka makahiki 15, ua hoʻokuʻu nā kolone Sepania i nā holoholona he nui ma Texas a me Florida, ʻaʻole ola wale nō ia, akā holo wale a lilo i pilikia maoli.
Inā i kinohi ʻike ka poʻe kolone ʻEnelani iā lākou ma ke ʻano he kumuʻiʻo o kaʻiʻo, a laila i ka ulu ʻana o ka mahiʻai, ua lilo kēia mau puaʻa ʻāhiu a me nā bipi kauō i mea hahau no nā kula. Ke lilo nei ka Old English Bulldog i ala nui e alualu ai a pale i kēia mau holoholona, e like me ia ma ʻEnelani.
ʻO ka mea mua, alualu nā puaʻa i ka mea pio, a laila hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā bulldogs, kahi e paʻa ai a hiki i ka poʻe huli holoholona.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā bipi i hopu ʻia, ʻaʻole naʻe nā puaʻa. ʻO kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi, paʻakikī a akamai hoʻi kekahi o nā laha hiki ke maʻalahi a ua hoʻomaka lākou e neʻe i nā moku ʻākau.
Hiki i nā Bulldogs ke lawelawe iā lākou, a ma nā mokuʻāina hema ka nui o kēia mau ʻīlio. Ma hope o ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā holoholona laka i loko o lākou, ua hāʻule pū ka nui o nā buldogs. ʻO ka hopena, ua maopopo i nā mahiʻai hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio ke lilo i kiaʻi a hoʻomaka e hoʻohana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi kiaʻi.
I ka makahiki 1830, hoʻomaka ka emi ʻana o ka Old English Bulldogs. A loaʻa iā USA ʻo Bull Terriers e hana like i ka hana like, a hui pū ʻia nā Bulldogs me lākou e kiʻi i ka American Pit Bull Terrier. Ua hoʻoili ke kaua kīwila i kahi hahau nui i ka lāhui, ma muli o ka hopena i lanakila ai nā mokuʻāina ʻākau, a he nui nā mahiʻai ma ka hema i luku ʻia, puhi ʻia, ua make a ʻīlio paha i hui pū ʻia me nā lono ʻē aʻe.
I ka manawa like, ke ʻike nei nā Old English Bulldogs i nā pilikia ma ʻEnelani. Ma hope o ke kūpaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano bipi lua, a ʻaʻole pono hou i kahi kōkō o ke koko bulldog, hoʻomaka lākou e nalo.
Ua hana hou kekahi mau mea pā i ka lāhui, akā ʻokoʻa nā bulldogs hou mai nā mea kahiko a lilo lākou i ʻano ʻokoʻa loa. Ua lilo lākou i mea makemake ʻia ma ʻAmelika a hoʻomaka lākou e pani i ka Old English Bulldogs ma laila pū kekahi. A ma ʻEnelani ua holo wikiwiki kēia hana a ua nalowale mau loa nā Old English Bulldogs.
Kēia manawa, ʻokoʻa i ka blurring o nā palena ma waena o nā pōhaku. Ua loli ka inoa o ka laha, ua kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio Bulldogs, Bulldogs Rural a me White English Whites a me American Pit Bulldogs.
ʻAʻole hoʻokumu ʻia ka inoa hope a hiki i nā makahiki 1970, ke kākau inoa ʻo John D. Johnson i ka lāhui me ka National Kennel Club (NKC) ma ke ʻano he American Pit Bulldog, akā hoʻohilahila ʻia ia mea, hele i ka Animal Research Foundation (ARF). Ma ke komo ʻana i ka papa inoa, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Johnson e hoʻololi i ka inoa o ka lāhui i American Bulldog e pale i ka huikau me ka American Pit Bull Terrier, kahi āna i manaʻo ai he lāhui kaʻawale loa.
ʻOiai he mau mea mahalo a me nā mea hānai ka hānai, ua hoʻomaka ka emi o ka helu o nā Bulldogs ʻAmelika. I ka hopena o ke Kaua Honua II, ua kokoke lākou e nalowale.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, mau laina ʻelua i koe, ʻo John D. Johnson, i kapa ʻia i kēia manawa ka laina a Johnson paha, a ʻo Alan Scott, i kapa ʻia he standard a he Scott paha.
ʻOiai ʻo Johnson he mea kākoʻo i ka American Bulldogs kuʻuna, ua kākoʻo ʻo Scott i nā ʻīlio haʻuki hou me kahi muzzles lōʻihi. ʻOiai ua hana pū nā mea hānai ʻelua, ua hoʻomaʻalili koke ka pilina a lawe kēlā me kēia i kāna ʻano ponoʻī.
I nā makahiki i hala aku, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka holoi ʻia o nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano, a inā ʻaʻole no ka scrupiousness a Johnson i nā mea o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lāhui, me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka hiki, ʻaʻole e noho wale nā ambulaas purebred.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā laina lālani ma waena o kēia ʻano kaukaʻi ʻia i ka hui, ʻoiai ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻelua mai kekahi i kekahi. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻelua i kā lākou mau pono a me nā demerits, a e hōʻoiaʻiʻo mau ʻia ka ʻokoʻa kūpuna.
Mai kēia manaʻo, ʻaʻohe o lākou hoihoi i ke kākau inoa ʻana i ka American Bulldog me ka American Kennel Club (AKC). ʻO nā ʻano o nā ʻano ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia e nā kūlana o kēia ʻahahui. Hoʻohui, makemake nui nā mea hānai i ka hana a me ke ʻano o kā lākou ʻīlio ma mua o ka waho. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe koho ʻia, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea nona ka Bulldog ʻAmelika e kūʻēʻē nei i ke komo ʻana i ka American Kennel Club (AKC).
Mahalo i ka hana a Johnson, Scott a me nā mea hoʻoulu manaʻo ʻē aʻe, hoʻi hou ka American Bulldog i 1980. Ke piʻi nei ka kaulana a me ke kūlana o ka laha, hana ʻia nā hale kennels, hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā ʻīlio hou.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā mea hānai āpau e kahi makemake no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lāhui e like me Johnson a, malia paha, hoʻohana lākou i nā laha ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, American Pit Bull Terriers, English Mastiff, Boxers. ʻOiai he nui nā manaʻo like ʻole a me nā paio e pili ana i kēia mea.
Ma kēlā a me kēia ala, loaʻa i nā Bulldogs ʻAmelika ka kaulana ma ke ʻano he poʻe hana luhi ʻole, nā hoa aloha a me nā mea pale wiwo ʻole. I ka hala ʻana o nā makahiki 1990, aia he mau hui lehulehu i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no kēia laha ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
I ka makahiki 1998 ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka laha me ka UKC (United Kennel Club). ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia e ka AKC, manaʻo ʻia lākou he lāhui laha ʻole, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou ʻike i nā lāhui i ʻike ʻia. ʻO nā Bulldogs ʻAmelika i kēia lā kekahi o nā lāhui ulu wikiwiki loa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano loli hou, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā Bulldogs e hana ma nā mahiʻai a mālama i nā holoholona e like me ko lākou kūpuna. Eia nō naʻe, no ka hapanui o ka hapa, manaʻo ʻia lākou e kiaʻi ʻia a kiaʻi ʻia, a kahi hana maikaʻi loa kekahi a lākou.
Eia hou, ua loaʻa i kēia mau ʻīlio akamai ka hoʻohana i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka poʻe ma hope o nā pōpilikia, nā mākaʻi, ka pūʻali koa. Ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hana a hoʻohana mau ʻia, he mau hoa hele a palekana hoʻi lākou.
Wehewehe
Ma nā ʻano o nā helehelena, ʻo nā Bulldogs ʻAmelika kekahi o nā lāhui ʻīlio nui loa i kēia lā. Hiki iā lākou ke loli me ka nui i ka nui, ke ʻano, ke poʻo poʻo, ka lōʻihi o ka waha a me ke kala.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, aia ʻelua mau ʻano, ʻo Johnson a i ʻole Kākika a ʻo Scott a i ʻole Kauʻāina, akā ʻo nā palena ma waena o nā mea ʻelua i blurred ka loaʻa mau o nā ʻīlio i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea ʻelua. ʻO ke kūpono, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka laina a Johnson, ʻoi aku ka nui, me ke poʻo nui a me ka muʻu pōkole, ʻoiai ʻo ka laina o Scott e liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka haʻuki, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke poʻo a ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka waha. ʻOiai ʻaʻole makemake nā mea ʻona he nui i kēia hoʻohālikelike, like ka laina a Johnson me kahi English Bulldog, a like ko kā Scott laina me ka American Pit Bull Terrier.
Aia i ka ʻano, ka nui o nā Bulldogs ʻAmelika mai ka nui a i ka nui loa. Ma ka awelika, hiki i kahi ʻīlio i kahi maloʻo mai 58 a 68.5 cm a kaupaona mai 53 a 63.5 cm, bitches mai 53 a 63.5 cm a kaupaona 27 a 38 kg. Eia nō naʻe, hiki mau ka ʻokoʻa me kēia mau helu i 10 cm a me 5 kg.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua he mana loa a muscular loa. ʻOi aku ka nui o ko Johnson ʻano ma mua o ka stocky, akā pili nō i ka ʻīlio ponoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole momona nā ʻīlio. Hoʻoikaika nui ʻia ke kaumaha o ka Bulldog ʻAmelika e ke kiʻekiʻe, ka moekolohe, ke kūkulu ʻana, ke ʻano, ʻoi aku ma mua o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kaʻokoʻa nui loa i nā ʻano ʻelua i ke ʻano o ke poʻo a me ka lōʻihi o ka waha. A ma ʻō a ma ʻaneʻi he nui a ākea ia, akā ʻaʻole ākea e like me ko ka English Bulldog. I ke ʻano kilakila, ʻo ia: huinahā like me kahi kū ʻoi aku ka maopopo a me nā pā hohonu, ʻoiai i ka ʻano kuʻuna he ʻano kūlike kihi ia me kahi kū iki a me nā pā liʻiliʻi.
He puʻupuʻu pōkole loa ko kā Johnson laina, ma kahi o 25 a 30% o ka lōʻihi o ka iwi poʻo. Ma ka laina ʻo Scott, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka waha a hiki i 30 - 40% o ka lōʻihi o ka iwi poʻo. Mānoanoa a ʻano palupalu nā ʻano ʻelua.
ʻAe ʻia nā wrinkle maka no nā ʻano ʻelua, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea maʻamau. Nui ka ihu, me nā puka ihu nui. ʻEleʻele ka ihu, akā ʻeleʻele paha.
Kūlike nā maka i ka nui, ʻoluʻolu nā kala maka āpau, akā makemake ʻia ka polū e nā mea lawe he nui. Paʻa hoʻi kekahi i ko lākou mau pepeiao, akā hoʻonāwaliwali loa kēia. Hiki ke kūkulu i nā pepeiao, e kau ana, ʻūlū i mua, i hope. ʻO ka manaʻo holoʻokoʻa o kahi Bulldog ʻAmelika e waiho i kahi ʻano o ka ikaika, ka mana, ʻike a me ka wiwo ʻole.
Pōkole ke kapa, kokoke i ke kino a ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano. ʻAʻole pono ka lōʻihi o ke kapa maikaʻi e ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻīniha (2.54 cm). Hiki i nā Bulldogs ʻAmelika kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa koe: ʻeleʻele kūleʻa, polū, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele, marbled, ʻulaʻula me ka pale ʻeleʻele.
Pono e hoʻopili i kēia mau kala āpau i nā pale keʻokeʻo o 10% o ka nui o ke kino. I ka hana, nā mea ʻelua a me nā luna kānāwai i nā ʻīlio me ke kala keʻokeʻo e like me ka hiki, a he keʻokeʻo piha ka hapanui o nā lāhui. ʻAʻole komo nā ʻīlio i hānau ʻia me ke kala i ʻae ʻia i ka hoʻohua a me nā hoʻokūkū, akā hoʻoilina i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o ka laha a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.
ʻAno
Ua hana ʻia nā Bulldogs ʻAmelika e like me nā ʻīlio hana a loaʻa ke ʻano kūpono no kēia mau kumu. Pili loa lākou i ka mea ʻona, me lākou e pili ai. Hōʻike lākou i ke kūpaʻa kūpaʻa a hāʻawi ʻoluʻolu i ko lākou ola no ka poʻe a lākou e aloha ai. Inā noho lākou i loko o kahi ʻohana o hoʻokahi kanaka, pili lākou iā ia, akā inā nui ka ʻohana, a laila i nā lālā āpau.
Me nā mea aloha, palupalu loa lākou a nani hoʻi, manaʻo kekahi o lākou iā lākou iho he ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, a makemake e moe i nā kuli. A ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio 40 kg ma kou uha.
Kūleʻa like lākou me nā keiki, hāʻawi a kamaʻāina iā lākou a maʻa. He ʻīlio nui a ikaika kēia, a ʻaʻole maopopo iā lākou ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani me nā keiki me ke ʻano kolohe e like me ka poʻe mākua. Me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole, hiki iā lākou ke holo ma luna o kahi keiki, mai haʻalele i nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me ka Bulldog ʻAmelika ʻaʻole mālama ʻia.
Ua hoʻomohala lākou i nā ʻano palekana, a ʻo ka hapanui o nā Bulldogs ʻAmelika e kānalua loa i nā malihini. Pono nui ka pilikanaka kūpono no kēia mau ʻīlio, a i ʻole ʻike lākou i kēlā me kēia malihini i mea hoʻoweliweli a hōʻike i ka huhū.
E mahalo ka ʻīlio hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻomanawanui, akā makaʻala i ka manawa like. Lōʻihi ka manawa iā lākou e maʻa ai i kahi kanaka hou a i ʻole lālā o ka ʻohana, akā ʻaneʻane lākou e ʻae a aloha aku iā lākou.
Hiki i nā Bulldogs ʻAmelika ke hoʻolilo i nā ʻīlio kiaʻi maikaʻi loa no ka mea he empathy, teritori, nānā, a lawa ko lākou helehelena e hoʻalili i nā poʻo wela.
Hoʻokomo pinepine lākou i kahi hōʻike koi loa o ka mana, akā ʻaʻole lākou e lohi e hoʻohana ia inā ʻaʻole kū ka mea hoʻouka. ʻAʻole lākou e nānā i ka hoʻoweliweli i kahi ʻohana a pale aku iā ia me ka wiwo ʻole a me ka luhi ʻole.
ʻAʻole launa maikaʻi nā Bulldogs ʻAmelika me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. I ka hana, hōʻike nā kāne ʻelua i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa o ka huhū i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻano o ka huhū canine, e like me ka teritori, ka mea nui, i ka wahine like.
Inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono a akahele ʻia mai ka puppy, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka pae, akā ʻaʻole e lanakila ka hapa nui o nā lāhui iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ka hapa nui o ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, a pono i nā mea nona ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoiai ʻo ka Bulldog ʻAmelika maikaʻi loa ʻaʻole ia e hoʻi i hope mai kahi hakakā.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka American Bulldogs i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia lākou e lālau, paʻa a hoʻokuʻu ʻole i nā bipi a me nā puaʻa hihiu, ʻaʻole like me nā pōpoki kokoke.
Inā ʻoe e waiho i ka bulldog i ka pā me ka mālama ʻole ʻia, a laila e loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi kupapaʻu o kekahi holoholona i makana.
He kaulana kaulana ko kēia laha ma ke ʻano he mea pepehi kanaka pōpoki, akā hiki i ka hapanui o lākou ke ʻae i nā holoholona inā ulu lākou i ka hale like. Akā ʻaʻole pili kēia i nā hoalauna.
Akamai loa nā ʻAmelika Bulldogs a hoʻohiki nā mea nona kēia ʻo kekahi o nā ʻīlio akamai loa i loaʻa iā lākou. Hiki i kēia noʻonoʻo ke lilo i pilikia no ka mea maʻalahi no ka ʻīlio keiki he 12 mau pule e noʻonoʻo pehea e wehe ai i nā puka a lele paha i nā puka aniani.
ʻO ka manaʻo hoʻi ke huhū loa lākou. ʻO ka wikiwiki i ka wā e pani ai nā puka, ua luku mua lākou i kou keʻena. Pono lākou i ka hana - hopu holoholona, hoʻokūkū, palekana.
ʻO ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe i hui pū ʻia me nā kūlana hana kiʻekiʻe ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻo ʻAmelika Bulldogs. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo lākou ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui loa o nā lāhui Molossian āpau. I ka manawa like, nui loa lākou a hōʻole ʻole i nā kauoha a ka mea a lākou e manaʻo ai he pae haʻahaʻa.
ʻO nā mea ʻona i hāʻawi ʻole i ka mana paʻa a kūpaʻa hoʻi e ʻike koke iā lākou iho i ka hui o kahi ʻīlio kolohe ʻole. Hiki i kēia ke hana i kahi hanana weliweli kahi e nānā ʻole ai ka ʻīlio i nā kauoha a kekahi mea nona a hoʻolohe loa i kekahi.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ka ikaika a me ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū o ka lāhui Molossian, ikaika loa nā Bulldogs a hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i nā hola lōʻihi o ka hana. No laila, pono i nā Bulldogs ʻAmelika ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika kino.
Hoʻomaka ko lākou helu liʻiliʻi mai 45 mau minuke i kēlā me kēia lā. Me ka ʻole o ia ʻano hana, e loaʻa iā lākou ka hana luku: ka hae pau ʻole, ka hyperactivity, ka pīhoihoi, ka makaʻu, ka huhū. Akā, ke lulu maikaʻi lākou, a laila ma ka home hāʻule lākou i ka kapeta a piʻi ʻole mai luna mai.
Pono e makaʻala nā mea nona ka mana he cubed kēia ʻano ʻīlio a he pilikia paha kēia.Makemake lākou e ʻeli a hiki ke luku i kahi moena pua i ka manawa pōkole, e holo lākou ma hope o ka pōpō no nā hola, e hae me ka leo nui, alualu i nā kaʻa, hoʻokahuli i nā kini ʻōpala, e ʻūlū, e hoʻopili ʻia i kā lākou huelo a hōʻino i ka ea.
E hana lākou i mau hoaaloha maikaʻi no ka poʻe kūpono, akā ʻaʻole no nā aristocrats. Ma ke kūlohelohe, he kāne nui ʻo ia, ikaika, kuaʻāina, ʻeleu a ʻoliʻoli hoʻi.
Mālama
Pono lākou e mālama iki. ʻAʻole pono lākou i ka lauoho a me ka hoʻonaninani ʻana; ua lawa ia e kāhiko mau ai iā lākou. Molt lākou, a molt loa ka hapa nui o lākou. Haʻalele lākou i ke kuahiwi o nā lauoho keʻokeʻo ma ka moena a me ke kapeta a kūpono kūpono ʻole ʻia no ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi āpau a makemake ʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lauoho o ka ʻīlio. Eia kekahi, pōkole a paʻakikī ka hulu, pili paʻa i ke kapeta, a ʻaʻole kōkua ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Ola
ʻOiai he nui nā ʻano o nā ʻīlio, aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻokumu i nā maʻi maʻamau no lākou. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻīlio olakino olakino i waena o nā Molossians āpau.
Noho nā Bulldogs ʻAmelika mai 10 a 16 mau makahiki, ʻoiai lākou e ikaika, ʻeleu a olakino hoʻi. ʻO ka manawa pinepine lākou e ʻeha mai ka dysplasia, ma muli o ko lākou kaumaha nui a me ka predisposition genetical i ka maʻi.
