ʻO Basset Hound (English Basset Hound) kahi lūlū puaʻa, ʻoiai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mau wāwae pōkole ko lākou. Hoʻohana mua ʻia lākou no ka hopu holoholona ʻalopeke a me nā ʻino ʻino a ʻo ka lua wale nō ia o ka bloodhounds i ke ʻano o ka pilau. ʻO ka inoa o ka lāhui mai ka Palani "bas" - haʻahaʻa a me "hound" - hound.
ʻAukake
- E like me nā hounds āpau, paʻakikī lākou a paʻakikī hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana.
- Inā hopu ka ʻīlio i kahi ʻala hoihoi, e hāhai ia, no ka mea ʻeʻehia loa ia. Hele wāwae i kāu ʻīlio ma ka lepe a mālama pono iā ia i ka pā, a lawe i kahi papa hoʻolohe ʻīlio.
- ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui ke kipaku aku o nā mea nona kā lākou ʻīlio no ka mea ke walaʻau nei lākou. Eia hou, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻili a puni ka waha, pīpī nui lākou i ka wā e inu ai lākou. Inā he ʻū a maʻemaʻe paha ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i kahi lāhui ʻē aʻe.
- ʻEha pinepine lākou i ka palu, inā hoʻonāukiuki kēia iā ʻoe, a laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole hoʻololi i kāu papaʻai.
- Makemake lākou i ka ʻai, ʻai nui a me ka nui o ka momona. I kēia hihia, hoʻomaka paha nā pilikia me nā hono a me nā kuamoʻo.
- Pono e nānā a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pepeiao lōʻihi, droopy i kēlā me kēia pule e pale i ka maʻi. ʻO kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka pinepine, i ka komo ʻana o ka lepo i loko o lākou i ka wā o ka hele wāwae.
- E uē nui paha lākou, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā waiho wale ʻia no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Ua hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo maoli o ka laha ma 1870, i ka wā i hele mai ai nā ʻīlio mua i ʻEnelani. Akā ʻo ka ʻōlelo mua o nā ʻīlio, e like me Basset, i loko o ke kiʻi i kiʻi ʻia e pili ana i ka huli holoholona "La Venerie", na Jacques du Fouilloux i kākau i ka makahiki 1585.
Wahi a nā moʻolelo, ua hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka ʻimi alopeke ʻana a me nā ʻīlio ʻino, ua kōkua nā wāwae pōkole e alualu i nā holoholona i nā lua, mai kahi a lākou e ʻeli ai. Hōʻike nā kiʻi i nā ʻīlio me ka lole ʻinoʻino i loaʻa ʻole i nā ʻīlio o kēia au.
Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa iā ia nā hounds ʻē aʻe o kēia hui, e laʻa me ka Basset Griffon Vendée. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia aia wale nō kēia mau ʻīlio i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana, a ʻo ka mea paha, ua puka lākou i mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a ʻoi aku paha.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona mua o kēia mau ʻīlio ma ʻAmelika e hoʻi ana i ke au o George Wakinekona, i ka manawa i hāʻawi ʻia aku ai iā ia he mau ʻīlio pēpē i makana.
Manaʻo ʻia ua hānai ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he koho no nā puaʻa nui, i hiki ai i nā mea ʻimi holoholona ke alualu i ka mea hao wale, ʻaʻole ma ka lio wale nō. Hunting, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia no lākou mai ko lākou hoʻomaka mua a hiki i ka lilo ʻana i mea kaulana.
Ua iho mai nā Basset Hounds mai Basset Artesian Norman, ʻaʻole maopopo ke kumu o ia. Manaʻo ʻia he mamo lākou na bloodhounds, a me he mea lā he ʻoiaʻiʻo ia, ʻoiai ua lele nā pepeiao o nā ʻano ʻelua a me kahi ʻano kaumaha ma ka waha.
Ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ke kaulana o kēia mau ʻīlio me ka hoʻomaka o ka French Revolution, e like me kā mākou e hoʻomanaʻo nei, ua hānai ʻia ka laha i hiki i ka mea hahai holoholona ke ukali iā lākou ma ka wāwae, e kiʻi ana i kahi e hiki ʻole ai i ka lio ke hele.
Ma mua o ka French Revolution, he kuleana nui ka ʻimi holoholona i nā aliʻi, akā ma hope ua pālahalaha koke ʻia i nā papa haʻahaʻa.
Ua hiki i nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia mau papa ke hāʻawi aku i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau puaʻa puaʻa, akā ʻaʻole naʻe he lio, kahi mea i makemake nui ʻia nā pua puaʻa o kēia ʻano. Ke hoʻomaka nei e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā ʻīlio e like me ka hāʻule mau ʻana o nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe ma Palani.
No laila, e haʻalele kāua i ka moʻolelo kumu huikau a hoʻi i ka ʻike kikoʻī. Hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala hou o ka laha me ke au o Napoleon III, mai 1852 a 1870.
Ua makemake nui ka mōʻī i nā basset artesian-Norman ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki o kona nohoaliʻi ua kauoha ʻo ia i kiʻi keleawe o kahi ʻīlio mai ka mea kālai. Ma 1863 ua komo lākou i ka Paris Dog Show, kahi i loaʻa ai iā lākou ka kaulana o ka honua, a no ka kaulana a me ke kaulana i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Ua hele mua lākou i ʻEnelani i ka 1866, i ka wā a Lord Galway i lawe mai ai iā lākou mai Palisa, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā lākou ka kaulana kūpono. I ka 1876, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Sir John Everett Millais i ka lawe ʻana mai iā Bassets mai Palani, a ma ke ʻano he mea ʻimi holoholona makemake nui lākou i hoʻolaha ākea ʻia a ua manaʻo ʻia i kēia lā ka mea hoʻokumu o ka lāhui.
Ke ulu nei ka Basset Artesian Norman i ke kaulana e like me kahi avalanche, a ma ʻEnelani ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo Basset Hounds. I loko o kekahi mau makahiki ua lawa nā mea nona a me nā mea hānai.
Akā, ʻike ʻilihune lākou i nā ʻano o nā ʻīlio i lawe ʻia mai, a i kekahi manawa hele lākou i nā mea like ʻole. Hoʻokumu kēia i ka huikau kahi e hoʻokau ai ke ʻano a me ke kaulana.
ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻoholo nā mea hānai ʻEnelani e pono lākou e hana i kahi puaʻa nui a ʻoi aku ka nui, no kēia mea keʻa lākou iā lākou me nā bloodhounds. A ma hope o kanalima mau makahiki, ua ʻokoʻa loa lākou mai ka artesian-Norman, he ʻano hou, he lā hou.
Ua hōʻea lākou i USA ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ma ke ʻano he holoholona hōʻike, akā ua loaʻa koke ka kaulana i waena o nā mea ʻimi holoholona. I kēia lā, makemake nui ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona ʻo Basset Hound i nā mokuʻāina ʻo Virginia, Maryland a me Pennsylvania.
Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka American Kennel Club i ka lāhui ma 1885, hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o kona hoʻokumu ʻia. ʻO British Kennel Club i ka makahiki 1928. ʻO Basset Hound Club o ʻAmelika, hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1933.
ʻO ko lākou hiʻohiʻona helehelena e hana i nā ʻīlio meʻe o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā makasina. Ma ʻAmelika like, ua kaulana pū me ia ma hope o Pepeluali 27, 1928, i ka wā i paʻi ai ka makasina ʻo Times i kahi kiʻi o ka ʻīlio ma ka ʻaoʻao mua.
Kuhi ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ma Droopy, kahi ʻano o ke katuna Disney; ʻike mau ʻia nā ʻīlio i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
Wehewehe
ʻO kekahi o nā lāhui i ʻike nui ʻia i ka honua, mahalo i kona helehelena kū hoʻokahi a me kona ʻano maʻamau i ka pāpāho. ʻIke ʻia lākou e ko lākou kino lōʻihi, nā wāwae pōkole, ke ʻano kaumaha, ka maka muimui a me nā pepeiao e hāʻule ana.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa o ka lāhui kona kino pōkole. Ua hānai pono ʻia lākou no ka ʻimi holoholona, kahi e hele ai ka mea hahai holoholona, ʻaʻole ma ka lio, a ʻaʻole wikiwiki ʻo ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻole mae hou ke kiʻekiʻe: 33-38 cm, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā ʻīlio ma luna e komo i nā apo hōʻike a kāpae ʻia mai ka hānau ʻana.
Ke hoʻopunipuni nei ko lākou kino pōkole a manaʻo ka hapanui he ʻīlio liʻiliʻi lākou. Eia naʻe, kaumaha nui a ikaika lākou, e hōʻoia i kēia, ua lawa ka hoʻāʻo e hāpai i ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻole like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole wehewehe ka lāhui laha (AKC a me UKC) i ke kaumaha o ka ʻīlio, no ka mea paha he mea nui kona kiʻekiʻe. Kaupaona ka hapa nui o lākou ma waena o 22 a 27 kg.
ʻO nā kūpuna o ka lāhui no nā kenekulia he mau hounds wale ia, kahi i hoʻopili i ka hiʻona o ka laha.
He lōʻihi loa ko lākou ihu a me ka ihu, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi ākea no nā mea loaʻa nā ʻalepapa ke kuleana no ka pilau, me ka ʻae ʻana i ka ʻīlio e mālama i ka ihu kokoke i ka honua i hiki.
He helehelena kāwili hoʻi kā lākou, a manaʻo ʻia he kōkua kēia mau wrinkle e hopu a mālama i ka pilau, ka mea e nīnau nui ʻia mai kahi manaʻo ʻepekema. Ma ke ala, ʻōlelo like lākou e pili ana i nā pepeiao, ʻōlelo lākou lawe lākou i nā pilau kokoke i ka ihu.
Uhi paʻa kēia mau maka i ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, hāʻawi i nā ʻīlio i kahi ʻano kaumaha. Pono nā maka e pouli i ke kala, makemake ʻole ʻia ka mālamalama. ʻO ka conjunctiva o ka eyelid lalo i ʻike ʻia, akā ʻaʻole i nui loa.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka Basset hounds i ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he lunamakaʻāinana nui lākou o ka ʻohana, akā ma nā wāwae pōkole. Hiki ke kekee i kā lākou mau wāwae, akā ʻaʻole naʻe e hoʻopilikia i ka neʻe ʻana a i ʻole nā ʻano hana. Nui ko lākou ʻili, heleleʻi, kahi ʻōlelo i kēia manawa e kumakaia nei i ka ʻīlio.
Eia naʻe, ma lalo e hūnā i kahi kino muscular a ikaika hoʻi, ʻo ia ka mea e loaʻa i ka ʻīlio hopu holoholona. Lōʻihi ko lākou huelo, hāpai mau ʻia a hili iki i mua, e like me ka saber i ke ʻano.
Pōkole a pahee hoʻi ka ʻahu, ʻo nā kala i ʻike ʻia e nā hounds. ʻO ka maʻamau he ʻekolu kala ia, ʻaʻohe mea nui ke ʻano a me kahi o nā kiko.
ʻAno
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Basset Hounds ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano ʻīlio palupalu a mālie hoʻi, ʻano liʻiliʻi loa lākou a ʻoluʻolu loa. He hoa aloha nui lākou no nā keiki, inā e aʻo wale i ka hope ʻaʻole e kauō i ka ʻīlio e nā pepeiao lōʻihi a me ka ʻili huʻihu.
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i ʻīlio holoholona hānai no kahi ʻohana nui me nā keiki, a laila ua hele ʻoe i kahi kūpono. Inā ke kiaʻi, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia.
Hoʻohui maikaʻi nā Basset hounds me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai lākou e ʻimi maʻamau ai i kahi ʻeke. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea nui, keu hoʻi i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana, akā e hōʻike iki i ka huhū i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻano ko kēlā me kēia ʻīlio a he mea pono ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wehewehe ākea, e nānā iā ʻoe iho i nā mea āpau.
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻimi holoholona ʻē aʻe, alualu ʻo Basset Hounds i ka mea pio, akā ʻaʻole loa e hoʻouka. ʻO kēia ke launa maikaʻi ʻana o lākou me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻīlio mau lākou a hiki ke alualu i nā holoholona ma waho o ka home. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia ʻano hana, pono ʻoe e launa me ka ʻīlio pēpē mai ka wā ʻōpio, hoʻolauna iā ia i nā pōpoki, nā lāpaki, nā hamster a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ke akahai a maikaʻi ʻole i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o Basset Hounds, ma kahi ʻē aʻe He kūlana ko lākou o kekahi o nā lāhui paʻakikī loa i ke aʻo ʻana. Ua aʻo lākou e alualu a alualu i nā mea pio koke, akā ma ka laulā paʻakikī loa lākou.
Kūkulu ʻia lākou e ʻūlū i kahi pio no nā hola lōʻihi a paʻakikī loa i ka hopena. He paʻakikī paʻakikī e hoʻokau iā ia e hana i kāna makemake ʻole.
ʻAʻole ia he kumu no ka hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia iā lākou, akā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa a me ke ahonui ma mua o nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui, ʻaʻole paha ka hopena i nā mea āu i manaʻo ai. ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻīlio hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa e hōʻike i nā mākau hoʻolohe hoʻolohe kiʻekiʻe.
Lohe lākou i ke kauoha, hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou makemake mai iā lākou, akā hoʻomau i ka hana i kā lākou hana. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻīlio e hana i nā hana maʻalea, a laila e nānā no kahi lāhui ʻē aʻe.
Inā makemake ʻoe e hānai i kahi ʻīlio, a laila e makaʻala e hoʻomākaukau i nā meaʻai ʻono, makemake lākou e ʻai a ʻai i nā mea āpau a ko lākou ihu makaʻala e alakaʻi ai. Ua lawa ka paʻa ʻana i kekahi o nā mea mālama, a e hōʻike ka ʻīlio i kona akamai inā makemake ia.
Ua hānai ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio e alualu a alualu i ka holoholona, a i kēia mau hana maikaʻi ʻo Basset Hounds. Ke hele nei i ke ala, hele wāwae ʻole lākou me ia, i kekahi manawa no nā hola a he hiki ʻole ke haehae iā lākou mai kēia hana. Lawe ʻia e ka pilau, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopoina i nā mea āpau a nānā ʻole i nā kauoha āpau.
ʻO kēia ke hele nei he mea nui loa ia e mālama i ka ʻīlio ma kahi leash, a ma ka pā wale nō ma ke ʻano ʻaʻohe wahi e pakele ai. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou nā haku pakele mākaukau loa, paʻakikī lākou a maikaʻi hoʻi i ka ʻeli ʻana. E noʻonoʻo i kēia inā noho ka ʻīlio i kou pā.
'Manylelo nā mea he nui he mau slund nā baset hounds, nā mea a lākou e hōʻoia mau ai i ka moe ʻana i kā lākou kapeta punahele. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hāhai i ke alahele no nā hola, a koi kēia i ka hoʻomanawanui a me ke ahonui.
ʻOiai koi lākou i ka haʻuki liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, he mea nui e noho i ke ʻano maikaʻi no ka mea prone i ka momona. A ʻae, ʻaʻole mea luku, akā hiki i nā mea luʻuluʻu ke nau i nā lako a i ʻole ka hae i ka lā holoʻokoʻa.
Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ko lākou ʻano e makaʻala ai nā mea nona ka wā e hiki mai ana - leo nui lākou a hiki i ka leo nui. Ma ka ʻimi holoholona, ma ka hae ʻana, haʻi aku lākou i ka poʻe hahai holoholona, a kū like nā ʻīlio o kēia wā me ke ʻano like.
ʻAʻole mākaukau ka hapa nui o nā mea nona kā lākou ʻīlio e hae leo nui, waiho wale i ko lākou mau hoanoho.
Mālama
ʻAʻole pono lākou e pono i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana, ka palu maʻamau, ʻo ia ka mālama lauoho. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻokahe nui kekahi o lākou, a e ʻōwili ka hulu a puni ka hale. Eia hou, ke iho nui nei lākou, e hāwanawana ʻoe, e like me kāu lako pono.
E ʻike pinepine ʻoe i ka hui ʻana o ke kohu a me ka hulu hipa, a hui pū me ko lākou ʻaʻala ikaika loa a ʻeha pinepine lākou i ka palaho. Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole kēia he ʻīlio "aristocratic", a inā he maʻemaʻe a ʻūlū paha ʻoe, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i kahi laha hou.
ʻOiai he unpretentious i ke kāhiko ʻana, pono ka Basset Hound i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ko lākou pepeiao pepeiao a me nā ʻili o ka ʻili i lilo i puʻuhonua no nā maʻi a me ka lepo, ʻo ia hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a nānā pinepine ʻia lākou.
A ʻoiai makemake kahi ʻīlio laha ʻole iā ia, hiki ke paʻakikī ke kaʻina no ka paʻakikī o ka lāhui. Paipai ʻia ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kāu ʻīlio pēpē i ka wā hiki loa a mālama mau iā ia me ka lāʻau ma hope.
Ola
E like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, i ke koho ʻana a kahi kanaka i komo ai, ʻeha lākou i nā maʻi like ʻole. Wahi a kahi noiʻi a ka British Kennel Club, ʻo ke ola ʻana o kēia mau ʻīlio he 11 mau makahiki. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka make ka maʻi ʻaʻai (31%), a laila ʻelemakule (13%), nā pilikia puʻuwai (11%).
