ʻO ka English Cocker Spaniel kahi lāhui o nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka ʻimi manu. He ʻīlio ʻeleu, haʻuki, a maikaʻi hoʻi kēia mau lā, i kēia lā ua ʻoi aku ko lākou hoa ma mua o ka poʻe hahai holoholona. Ma waho aʻe o ka piha, inoa kilakila, ua kapa ʻia lākou he English Spaniel a i ʻole English Cocker.
ʻAukake
- ʻO ke aloha, ʻoluʻolu a akahai hoʻi, maikaʻi ke kāne Pelekane Cocker Spaniel no nā ʻohana a launa pū me nā home like ʻole.
- ʻOiai nā ʻīlio hānai maikaʻi e makaʻala loa i ka lawelawe ʻana a me ka intonation a hiki ke hōʻeha i ka hana kolohe a i ʻole kūpono ʻole.
- Pono lākou e mālama pono. E mākaukau e hoʻolilo i ka manawa a i ʻole uku no nā lawelawe kahu.
- I ka wā o ka pāʻani, lawe ʻia aku lākou a hoʻohana i ko lākou mau niho, i hiki i nā keiki ke hoʻopau i ka waimaka a me nā ʻami. Wean kāu ʻīlio mai kēia mai ka hoʻomaka.
- Aloha lākou e lawelawe i ka poʻe a pane maikaʻi i ka hoʻoikaika maikaʻi. Akamai lākou a wikiwiki e aʻo.
- Hiki iā lākou ke hae me ka leo nui a he mea nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻīlio e pane i ke kauoha "mālie".
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o nā spaniels ma kahi o 500 mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ka inoa o ka lāhui mai ka huaʻōlelo Palani kahiko ʻo espaigneul - ʻīlio Paniolo, mai ka Latin Hispaniolus - Paniolo.
Me ke ʻano akāka o ka hōʻike o ka ʻāina hānau o ka lāhui, aia nā mana like ʻole e pili ana i kona kumu. ʻO nā ʻīlio e like me lākou e loaʻa i nā mea waiwai o ka Cypriot a me nā lāhui ʻAigupita, akā ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāhui ma Sepania, mai kahi i hoʻolaha aku ai i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
I ka mua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Cocker Spaniels no ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona, a lākou i hānai ai no kahi kī. No ka mea makemake nui ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona ma ʻEulopa, hoʻolaha koke lākou ma ʻō a ma nā mokupuni ʻo Beritania.
ʻOiai ka huaʻōlelo "moa" ponoʻī no ka ʻōlelo Pelekania a me nā ʻano - Woodcock, ka inoa o kahi manu i makemake nui ʻia e nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona a noho i nā wahi ulu lāʻau a me nā wahi pohopoho. ʻO ka hiki ke hāpai i kahi manu mai ka wai a mai ka ʻāina a me kāna hana ua hoʻolilo ka English Cocker i ʻīlio makemake a makemake ʻia.
No ka manawa mua i komo kēia mau ʻīlio i ka hōʻike i ka makahiki 1859, ua mālama ʻia ia ma Birmingham, ʻEnelani. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāhui kaʻawale a hiki i ka 1892, i ka manawa i hoʻopaʻa inoa ai ka English Kennel Club.
I ka makahiki 1936, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hui o ka poʻe Pelekania Spaniel i ka English Cocker Spaniel Club of America (ECSCA) a ua hoʻopaʻa inoa kēia lāʻau i ka hui me AKC. Hoʻohui ʻia, ma ka US, he lāhui like ko ʻAmelika Cocker Spaniels, akā ua hōʻoia ka poʻe hānai ECSCA ua manaʻo ʻia he kaʻawale a ʻaʻole i hele ʻia me ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.
Wehewehe
He poʻo poepoe, kaulike ka poʻo Pelekane Cocker Spaniel. Ākea ka waha, me ka lihi kuli, ʻokoʻa ke kū. ʻEleʻele ka maka o nā maka, ʻaʻole hoʻopūpā, me ka hōʻike naʻauao. Kū i waho nā pepeiao - lōʻihi, haʻahaʻa, hāʻule.
Uhi ʻia lākou me ka lauoho mānoanoa a me ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa i nā Spaniels Pelekane nā ihu ihu nui e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka flair. ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ke kala o ka ihu, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kala o ka ʻahu.
ʻO nā ʻīlio he kāhiko nani, silky, o nā kala like ʻole. Pālua ka lole, palupalu a silky ke kāʻei o waho, a ma lalo o ia mea he undercoat mānoanoa. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi ma nā pepeiao, ka umauma, ʻōpū a me nā wāwae, ʻo ka pōkole loa ma ke poʻo.
ʻAe ʻia nā ʻokoʻa kala e nā kūlana ʻokoʻa. No laila, no ka laʻana, e like me ka hae o ka English Kennel Club no nā ʻīlio o ke kala paʻa, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo, koe wale nō ma ka umauma. Hōʻole ka ʻokoʻa o nā kala i ka wehewehe ʻana.
I ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ko lākou huelo e pale aku i ka ʻīlio mai pili aku iā lākou i loko o nā kumu lāʻau. Akā, i kēia manawa he ʻīlio kūloko kēia a ʻaʻohe o ke kuamoʻo.
ʻAʻole ʻo ka moa Pelekane ka mea nui o nā spaniels āpau. Hele nā kāne i 39-41 i ka maloʻo, bitches 38-39 cm. Kaupaona lākou e like, 13-14.5 kg. Ikaika ko lākou kino, kūkaʻi, kaulike maikaʻi.
ʻAno
He ʻīlio nani nā Pelekane Cocker Spaniels, pāʻani, ʻīlio hoʻomākeʻaka. Aia mau ka ihu o lākou i ka lepo, hopu i nā pilau a hele ma luna o lākou ma hope o nā mea āpau, he mea ʻimi holoholona kēia. ʻOiai he ʻīlio hoa kēia a ua noho ʻo ia i ke kūlanakauhale no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole i hele kahi ʻano o lākou.
ʻO kēia instinc, me ka makemake e leʻaleʻa i ka mea nona, maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka Spaniel English. Makemake lākou e aʻo, no ka mea he ikaika nui lākou, ʻeleu a me nā nīnau a ʻo kekahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa he mea hauʻoli ia no lākou, inā ʻaʻole luʻuluʻu.
ʻO ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻīlio kiaʻi a kiaʻi hoʻi mai kahi spaniel ʻaʻole e holo me kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa. E aho lākou i ka ʻaihue i ka make ma mua o ka nahu ʻana iā ia. Akā maikaʻi lākou no nā ʻohana me nā keiki, ʻoi aku i nā ʻelemakule.
ʻO ka drawback wale nō o ka laha ke ʻano iki iki. ʻO kahi ʻano kolohe, hoʻomaʻamaʻa koʻikoʻi hiki ke hoʻohuli i kahi ʻīlio hoʻomākeʻaka i loko o kahi mea makaʻu a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia. Inā hānai ʻia kahi ʻīlio me ka launa ʻole ʻana, a laila hiki iā ia ke makaʻu, makaʻu a makaʻu hoʻi i nā malihini.
ʻO ka pilikanaka a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana e ʻae iā ʻoe e hānai i kahi ʻīlio olakino a maikaʻi. ʻOiai me kahi hānai maʻamau, ʻano pīhoihoi nā moa Pelekane e kūmū wale lākou me ka ʻole, keu hoʻi mai ka hopohopo.
ʻEleu, pono lākou i nā hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā e māʻona ai kā lākou ʻano hahai holoholona. I kēia manawa, hiki iā lākou ke alualu i nā manu a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, a ʻoiai ke ukali nei i ke ala hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopoina i nā mea āpau. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia a hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻīlio mai ka lei i nā wahi palekana wale nō, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻimi iā ia e nā pae ʻana.
E like me ka nui o nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona, makemake ka English Cocker i loko o ka pūʻolo. Eia kekahi, ma kahi ʻeke, maopopo iā ia i kona ʻohana a me kona wahi, pono ka nānā a me ke aloha. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano pilikino a pilikino, paʻakikī loa lākou e hoʻomanawanui i ka loneliness a lilo i mea kaumaha. ʻImi ka ʻīlio i kahi ala i waho a loaʻa iā ia i ka hana luku: ka hae ʻana, ka huhū, ka hōʻino ʻana i nā lako.
Ua like kēia mau hiʻohiʻona no ka English Cocker Spaniel a me ka American Cocker Spaniel, akā ʻo ka mea mua i manaʻo ʻia he kaulike. Akā, e noʻonoʻo i nā mea āpau i kākau ʻia ma luna he ʻano maʻamau a he ʻano ko kēlā me kēia ʻīlio.
Mālama
ʻO kā Cocker spaniels 'kapa komo ko lākou haʻaheo a me ka hōʻino. Maoli, ʻaneʻane mālama ka lauoho āpau, ʻaʻole pepeiao a maka ʻole paha. Hōʻike i nā mea mālama holoholona papa e mālama lōʻihi, kāwele i ka ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lā a ʻauʻau pinepine iā ia.
No ka poʻe mālama i ka ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻīlio no ka mea pono ia e hoʻemi i ka hānai. Akā, i kekahi hihia, pono lākou i ka trimming mau.
Manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻouluulu he ʻano haʻahaʻa, akā ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ke kapa e ʻike ʻia a me he mea lā he nui ka nui. I ka wā o ka moulting o ka wā, pono e hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā moa, i kēlā me kēia lā, i ʻole e waiho ka lauoho i loko o ka hale. I nā wā ʻē aʻe, emi pinepine, ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa o ka pule.
Lawe ka palaki i ka lauoho make, ʻaʻole ia e ʻolokaʻa i moena. Kūleʻa pinepine ka hulu i nā ʻīlio hana, nā poʻe e ʻimi holoholona. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōpala o ka nahele i loko ona.
Hoʻohui ʻia, aia kekahi mahele ʻē aʻe i maʻalahi i ka lepo - nā pepeiao. Ma waho aʻe o ka lōʻihi o lākou i loko o lākou iho a ʻaʻole ʻae i ka ea e holo i ke kahawai, pēlā nō hoʻi e hoʻopili pinepine ai ka lepo i loko o lākou.
ʻO kēia hui ʻana e alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻomohala ka ʻīlio i kahi maʻi, pehu. Inā ʻalulu kāu ʻīlio i kona pepeiao a luliluli i kona poʻo, e nānā pono i nā pepeiao no ka ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻala pilau. Inā loaʻa kekahi, e lawe i ka ʻīlio i ka vet. A nānā a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i kou mau aʻa pepeiao.
Ola
ʻO ke ola maʻamau o English Cocker Spaniels he 11-12 mau makahiki, he mea maʻamau ia no ka lāhui purebred, ʻoiai he haʻahaʻa iki i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe o ka nui like. Noho nā moa Pelekane ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki ka lōʻihi ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa ʻAmelika.
I ka makahiki 2004, ua alakaʻi ka English Kennel Club i kahi noiʻi i hōʻike i nā kumu nui o ka make: kanesa (30%), ʻelemakule (17%), maʻi puʻuwai (9%).
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻeha nā spaniels Pelekane i nā pilikia nahu, nā maʻi āpau, nā cataract a me nā kuli (e pili ana i 6%).
