He ʻano ʻīlio ʻo Bull Terrier. Aia kekahi terrier bipi liʻiliʻi, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kona ulu ʻana. Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke kaohi ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio a weliweli hoʻi, akā ʻaʻole pēlā. He paʻakikī lākou, akā aloha lākou i ka poʻe a me ko lākou ʻohana me ko lākou naʻau āpau.
ʻAukake
- Pilikia ʻo Bull Terriers me ka nānā ʻole a pono e noho i ka hale me ko lākou ʻohana. ʻAʻole lākou makemake e noho kaʻawale a ʻeha hoʻi i ka luhi a me ka ʻiʻini.
- He paʻakikī iā lākou e noho i ke anuanu a me nā anuanu pulu, no ka mea o ko lākou lauoho pokole. E hoʻomākaukau i kāu lole bipi terrier ma mua.
- Mālama lākou no ke kula haʻahaʻa, lawa ia e kāwele a holoi i kahi maloʻo i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule ma hope o ka hele wāwae.
- ʻO nā hele wāwae pono iā 30 a 60 mau minuke ka lōʻihi, me nā pāʻani, nā hoʻoikaika kino a me nā hana.
- He ʻīlio paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi kēia e paʻakikī e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻAʻole i paipai ʻia no ka ʻike ʻole a ʻoluʻolu paha nā mea nona.
- Me ka ʻole o ka launa ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, hiki i nā Bull Terriers ke kūʻē i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, nā holoholona, a me nā malihini.
- No nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi, kūpono ʻole lākou, no ka mea he kolohe a ikaika hoʻi lākou. Akā, hiki i nā keiki nui ke pāʻani me lākou inā aʻo ʻia e mālama pono i ka ʻīlio.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo o ka helehelena o nā terriers bipi me ka Middle Ages a me ke ʻano o ia ʻano manaʻo e like me "haʻuki koko", i unuhi ʻia me he leʻaleʻa koko. ʻO kēia kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa e hakakā ai nā holoholona me kekahi, me nā hakakā ʻīlio hoʻi. He leʻaleʻa kaulana kēia mau hakakā ma ʻEnelani i kēlā manawa, a ua kau ʻia nā pili pili iā lākou.
I loko o nā lua hakakā, aia ka poʻe ʻilihune a me ka poʻe waiwai, a nui pinepine ka loaʻa kālā. ʻAneʻane i kēlā me kēia kauhale ma ʻEnelani he lua hakakā kā lākou, ʻaʻole e haʻi ʻia nā kūlanakauhale. I loko o lākou ua hakakā nā ʻīlio me nā bipi, nā bea, nā puaʻa a me kekahi me kekahi.
I ka hana ʻana i nā bipi kauō, pono nā ʻīlio pōkole i hiki ke lālau i ka ihu o ka bipi kāne e hāʻawi i ka nele. Ua mākaukau maikaʻi lākou a ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa ka i wae ʻia.
Mālama pinepine ka ʻīlio i ka pipi inā lele ia i ka lewa a mālama ʻia ke ola. Manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻoili ʻia ke kaua mua ma 1209, ma Stamford. Mai ka 13th a i ka 18th kenekulia, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia pāʻani ʻino ma ke ʻano he haʻuki kūloko ma ʻEnelani.
Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua ulu ka mahalo ʻia o ka maunu bipi, a me ia ka pono no kekahi ʻano ʻīlio. ʻO ka nui, ke ʻano, ka ikaika o nā ʻīlio i hoʻoponopono ʻia i nā koina o nā lua hakakā, ʻaʻohe mea nui nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. I loko o nā kenekulia, ua hoʻokumu ʻia a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā ʻīlio ikaika, ʻino, ʻino hoʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 1835 ua hoʻoholo ʻia ke kānāwai Cruelty to Animals Act, e pāpā ana i kēia ʻano hoʻokipa. Ua loaʻa nā ʻona i kahi ala i waho a ua hoʻololi ʻia mai ka hakakā ʻana ma waena o nā holoholona i ka hakakā ʻana ma waena o nā ʻīlio, kahi i pāpā ʻole ʻia e ke kānāwai. ʻO ka hakakā ʻīlio ka mea e pono ai ka liʻiliʻi o ka hakahaka, ke kālā, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana.
Aia kahi koi no nā ʻīlio hakakā hakakā i maʻalahi e hūnā ke hōʻea nā mākaʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hakakā ʻana o ka ʻīlio ma mua o ka hana ʻana i ka bipi a ʻaʻole pono ka ikaika, akā ʻo nā ʻīlio paʻakikī e hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka ʻeha a me ka luhi.
No ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻīlio pēlā, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe laha e hele i ka Old English Bulldog me nā ʻano terriers like ʻole. Loaʻa i kēia mau bipi a me nā terriers ka makaʻala a me ka wikiwiki o kahi terrier a me ka ikaika, ka ikaika a me ka paepae ʻeha kiʻekiʻe o nā bulldogs. Ua loaʻa iā Bull a me Terriers kahi kūlana maikaʻi ma ke ʻano he gladiators ʻoiai lāua e hakakā ana i ka make no ka ʻae ʻia o ko lāua haku.
I ka makahiki 1850, ua hoʻomaka ʻo James Hinas o Birmingham i ka hānau keiki hou. E hana i kēia, hele ʻo ia i ka Bull a me Terrier me nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me ka White English Terrier i make i kēia manawa. ʻO ka terrier bipi keʻokeʻo hou he poʻo elongated, kino symmetrical a me nā wāwae pololei.
Hānau ʻo Hinks i nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo wale nō, a kapa akula ʻo ia iā Bull Terriers, e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai ka Bipi a me Terriers kahiko. Ua kapa ʻia ka lāhui hou "Hinks breed" a i ʻole The White Cavalier no ko lākou hiki ke pale iā lākou iho a me ko lākou mau ʻohana, akā ʻaʻole hoʻomaka mua.
I ka 1862, ua hōʻike ʻo Hinks i kāna mau ʻīlio ma kahi hōʻike ma Chelsea. Lawe kēia hōʻike ʻīlio i ke kaulana a me ka kūleʻa i ka lāhui a hoʻomaka nā mea hoʻohua hou i ka hele ʻana me Dalmatians, Foxhounds a me nā laha ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka pahuhopu o ke keʻa ke hoʻonui i ka nani a me ka dynamism. A hoʻohui ʻo Hinks iā ia iho i greyhound a collie i ke koko e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wāwae. ʻAʻole like kēlā mau ʻīlio me nā terriers bipi hou o kēia wā.
Ua ʻike piha ʻia ka Bull Terrier e ka AKC (American Kennel Club) i ka makahiki 1885, a i ka 1897 ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka BTCA (The Bull Terrier Club of America). ʻO ka terre bipi mua o ke ʻano hou i ʻike ʻia ma 1917, he ʻīlio ia i kapa ʻia ʻo Lord Gladiator a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia e ka pau ʻole o kahi kū.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka Bull Terrier kahi ʻano muscular a haʻuki hoʻi, ʻoiai he mea hoʻoweliweli, ʻoiai he ʻano maikaʻi ko lākou. ʻAʻole hoʻokau ka standard standard i nā koi kūikawā no ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaupaona, akā maʻa mau i ka mae ʻana o ka bipi kau i 53-60 cm, a kaupaona ʻia 23-38 kg.
ʻO ke kinona o ka iwi poʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi o kēia laha, he ovoid a he ovalid paha, me ka ʻole o nā piko a me nā kaumaha i haʻi ʻia. ʻAʻole pono e loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoʻoleʻa, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o ka ihu a me nā maka e ʻike ʻia ma mua o waena o nā maka a me ka piko o ka iwi poʻo. ʻAʻohe kū, ihu ʻeleʻele me nā puka ihu nui. Ikaika ka iwi ā lalo, he ʻoki ka nahu.
Liʻiliʻi a kū pololei nā pepeiao. He haiki nā maka, hohonu, triangular, ʻeleʻele i ke kala. Akamai ka hiʻohiʻona o nā maka, hoʻolaʻa i ka mea nona. ʻO kēia wale nō ka ʻano o ka ʻīlio nona nā maka triangular.
Poepoe ke kino, me ka umauma hohonu a ākea. Ikaika ka hope a me ka pōkole. Pōkole ka huelo, ākea ma ke kumu a tapering i ka hopena.
Pōkole ke kapa, kokoke i ke kino, ʻōlinolino. Hiki i ke kala ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (ʻae ʻia nā kiko ma ke poʻo) a i ʻole nā kala (kahi e nui ai ke kala).
ʻAno
Pili lākou i ka ʻohana a me ka mea nona, makemake e komo i loko o kona ola, aloha e noho pū me ka poʻe, e pāʻani ai.
I ka wā o nā pāʻani, pono ʻoe e akahele me nā keiki, ʻoiai hiki i kēia kinipōpō puʻupuʻu ke kīkē ʻole i ke keiki i lalo. Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole koi ʻia e hele wāwae i ka bipi terrier no nā mea hiki ʻole ke pale aku iā ia: nā keiki, nā ʻelemākule a me nā poʻe ma hope o kahi maʻi.
ʻAʻole lākou he ʻīlio kiaʻi, akā makaʻu ʻole lākou, kūpaʻa a makaʻu hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke pale mai ka makaʻu. ʻO ke ʻano pale i loko o lākou e ke kūlohelohe, akā maʻamau maʻamau lākou me nā malihini.
Loaʻa i ka bipi terrier kahi alualu alualu ikaika, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i nā holoholona, ʻoiai ke hele nei ʻoe pono ʻoe e mālama i ka ʻīlio ma kahi kaula. ʻAʻole launa maikaʻi lākou me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale. ʻO nā pōpoki, nā lāpaki, nā hamster a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe i ka makaʻu mau.
ʻO nā kūpuna o ka hānai he ʻīlio lākou mai nā lua hakakā, a ʻo lākou pū kekahi i komo i nā kaua, ʻoiai ʻo ko lākou mea nāna i hana i ʻike i loko o nā bipi terriers he hoa o kahi keonimana, ʻaʻole ka mea pepehi Hoʻonui ʻia ka kaulana o ko lākou puni koko a me ka kaohi ʻole.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka American Temperament Test Society (ATTS), ka mea i manaʻo e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻīlio weliweli paha mai nā papahana hānau, hōʻike i kahi helu kiʻekiʻe o ka hala ʻana o ka hōʻike.
ʻO ke kiʻi e pili ana i 90%, ʻo ia hoʻi, 10% wale nō o nā ʻīlio i hōʻole ʻole i ka hoʻāʻo. ʻAʻole maʻamau lākou i ka poʻe, ʻaʻole i nā ʻīlio.... ʻO Bull Terriers kahi gladiator i loko o nā lua, akā i kēia lā ua ʻoi aku ka mālie.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe ke aʻa, ʻoiai ʻo nā terriers bipi ka mea nui, a ʻo ka hopena, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e waiho wale i nā terriers bipi i loko o ka hale. Manuahi nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a me nā meheu. Hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻomāinoino i nā kāne ʻē aʻe i ka wā hele wāwae, e hoʻomau mau i kou mamao i ka wā e hele wāwae ana a mai hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻīlio i nā kaula.
E like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka nohona pili mua ke kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻano aloha a hoʻomalu ʻia. ʻO ka mea e ʻike koke i kahi ʻīlio bipi terrier hou i ka poʻe hou, nā wahi, nā mea, nā ʻano, ka nui o ka mālie a me ka hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia kēlā ʻīlio e kamaʻilio me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, lawe nā instincts. Aia nō i ka mea kikoʻī ka nui. He ʻoluʻolu kekahi mau terriers bipi me nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻae loa iā lākou.
He naʻaupō ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo i kēia ma luna o nā ʻīlio o kāu poʻe hoaaloha, e aʻo aku iā lākou e waiho i kā lākou holoholona i ka home inā hele lākou e kipa iā ʻoe.
Akamai ka bully akā kūʻokoʻa a hiki ke paʻakikī e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Pane maikaʻi lākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpaʻa, kūpaʻa mau a me ka nānā ʻana a pane maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻino, hahau ʻana, a me ka ʻuā ʻana.
ʻO ka hana a ke alakaʻi e hoʻokani mau ʻia e ka mea nona mau, ʻoiai akamai ka bipi bipi e ʻimi i nā palena o nā mea i ʻae ʻia a hoʻonui iā lākou. Hiki i nā terriers bipi liʻiliʻi ʻelua a me nā terriers bipi maʻamau ke paʻakikī a kū ʻole hoʻi, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e koi ʻia no ka poʻe i loaʻa ka ʻīlio no ka manawa mua a akahai paha i ke ʻano.
He lōʻihi ke kaʻina hana makua a pono ʻoe i ke ahonui. Ua lawa lākou i ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo i ka lōʻihi ʻole o nā haʻawina a pono lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole e mālama i ka hoihoi. Ke nalo ka nānā ʻana (a hana pinepine kēia), hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻihoʻi iā ia me ke kōkua o nā mālama a mahalo paha.
Akā, ʻo ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻo Bull Terriers hiki ke hoʻāʻo e pahu i nā palena o ka mea i ʻae ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻO ke alakaʻi, ka hoʻoponopono a me ka nānā mau ʻana e pono ai i ko lākou ʻano ikaika.
ʻEleu kēia mau ʻīlio a pono i ka hoʻoikaika kino nui e noho hauʻoli a olakino hoʻi. Inā hoʻokō ʻia kāna mau pono, a laila noho ka bipi kauō i kahi keʻena. ʻOiai, ʻoluʻolu lākou i loko o ka hale pilikino me kahi pā.
Akā, a i loko o ke keʻena e noho mālie lākou, ma lalo o ka ukana like ʻole a me ka maʻamau. Hiki ke hele wāwae, jogging, pāʻani me ka kinipōpō, e hele pū ana me ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa. Inā ʻaʻole lawa o lākou, a laila e ʻike ʻoe e pili ana. Mai ka luhi a me ka ikaika nui, lilo lākou i mea luku: ʻūlū lākou i nā mea a me nā lako hale, ko lākou waha ma ka honua, a me ka ʻili.
ʻEha pū lākou i ka mehameha, ke lilo lākou i ka manawa nui me ka ʻole o ka poʻe. ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ma ka hana e nānā i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ma muli o ka luhi, hoʻomaka lākou e hana i ke ala like me ka nui o ka ikaika, lilo lākou i makaʻu a luku hoʻi.
ʻAʻole kōkua ka kaʻawale, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke nau i nā mea āpau, a me nā puka ma hope o lākou i laka ʻia ai.
Mālama
Pono kaʻaʻahu pōkole i ka mālama iki ʻana a hiki ke palaki i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. Ma hope o ka hele wāwae, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke holoi i kahi maloʻo, akā hiki nō iā ʻoe ke holoi iā ia i nā manawa a pau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hōʻeha kēia i ka ʻahu.
ʻO ke koena o ka mālama, e like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, ʻokiʻoki, nānā ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o nā pepeiao a me nā maka.
Ola
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kūʻai i ʻīlio bipi terrier, a laila e nānā iā ia no ka kuli. ʻAno paʻakikī e ʻike inā hiki i kahi ʻīlio pēpē, keu hoʻi i ka liʻiliʻi, ke lohe iā ʻoe. Akā, hana ke kuli i 20% o nā terriers bipi keʻokeʻo a me 1.3% o nā bipi kau kala.
Ma muli o ko lākou lauoho pōkole, ʻeha lākou i nā nahu o nā ʻeneto, ma ke ʻano he nahu makika hiki ke hana i nā maʻi āpau, nā huehue a me nā aniani. Inā ʻole, he ʻīlio olakino kūpono ʻole kēia i ʻeha ʻole i nā maʻi genetical kikoʻī.
ʻO ka awelika ke ola o kahi bipi kauō he 10 mau makahiki, akā nui nā ʻīlio e ola nei a 15 mau makahiki.
