ʻO Dalmatian (English Dalmatian) ʻīlio lī, ʻike ʻia ma muli o ke kala kala i ʻike ʻia. Ua hele mai kona aʻa mai ka ʻāina ʻo Dalmatia, mahalo iā lākou i loaʻa ai ko lākou inoa. Ma mua ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou me nā ʻīlio kaʻa, i kēia lā he ʻīlio hoa.
ʻAukake
- Pono kēia lāhui i ka hana i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka hoʻoikaika kino. Inā ʻole, lilo lākou i mea luku a kāohi ʻole ʻia.
- Molt lākou! Kahe nui ʻana! Pono e wili ʻia ka huluhulu, akā uhi mau ʻia ka papahele a me nā lako hale a ʻike nui ʻia.
- Pono lākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e lilo i ʻīlio hoʻomalu a maikaʻi. Kū paʻakikī lākou, akamai a paʻakikī hoʻi i ke poʻo. Pono ka mea ʻona e kūlike a me ka mana.
- ʻO ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o ka launa ʻana (ʻike ʻana i nā keiki, nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a me nā holoholona), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
- Pono nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi e makaʻala, ʻoiai he ʻeleu a ʻeleu nā ʻīlio a hiki ke kīkēkē i kahi kamaliʻi wāwae mai kona mau wāwae.
- ʻO nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i hoʻonui ʻia i nā kumukūʻai no nā ʻīlio pēpē, a hoʻomaka nā ʻīlio e ulu chaotically. Na lākou iho, ʻaʻole kūpono lākou no ka nui o nā ʻohana, a ma aneʻi nui nā ʻīlio me kahi psyche kelepona. E noʻonoʻo pono i ke koho a ka nursery.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻAʻohe mea e hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka laha, ʻike wale ʻia ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio kiko i nā palapala mōʻaukala he nui. Ua wehewehe ʻia lākou e ko ʻAigupita, he mau kaukani mau makahiki ma mua o ko mākou wā. Makemake nā poʻe i nā ʻīlio ʻālohilohi, ʻike ʻia a me nā lāhui he nui i hānai i kā lākou ʻano iho.
ʻO kekahi o kēia mau laha i lilo i kupuna no ka Dalmatian o kēia au. Akā ʻo wai ke kūpuna, ʻaʻole maopopo iā mākou, ʻoiai a hiki i ka kenekulia 17 ua aneane hiki ʻole ke loaʻa nā puke kau, a me nā kumuwaiwai hilinaʻi wale nō.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o ka laha hiki ke loaʻa i kahi fresco i pena ʻia i ka hale pule o Santa Maria Novella ma Florence i 1360. ʻO nā ʻīlio ma luna ona e like me ka lāhui, akā hiki ke lilo i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa.
Ma waena o nā kenekulia 15 a me 17 mau makahiki ua hoʻomaka lākou e pili me ka moku ʻo Dalmatian, a pehea lākou i ʻike ai a me kahi i hele mai ai lākou he mea pohihihi ia. Ua hopu ʻia kēia ʻāina a hoʻokahe ʻia me ke koko e nā lāhui he nui, a hiki i kēlā me kēia o lākou ke waiho i kahi ala i ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻīlio.
Ma muli paha o ko lākou helehelena maʻamau, hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻike i nā kiʻi pena o nā mea pena kiʻi Austrian a me Venetian. Hōʻike nā kiʻi he nui i kēia mau ʻīlio, e like me "Keikikāne me kahi Dalmatian" na ka mea pena ʻItalia ʻo Domenichino, i pena ʻia ma kahi o 1620.
ʻO kēia mau kiʻi e hōʻike i ka ʻike ʻia o ka lāhui ma nā wahi like ʻole o ʻEulopa. Manaʻo ʻia ua hele mai lākou i ʻEnelani i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 16, akā pehea a ʻo wai ka mea nāna lākou i lawe hou mai, he mea pohihihi.
ʻAʻohe hōʻike i kākau ʻia a hiki i ka makahiki 1737, i ka wā o ka pīhopa o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Dakovo (Croatia), ua wehewehe ʻia lākou ma lalo o ka inoa Lākina - Canis Dalmaticus.
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻīlio kiaʻi Pelekane maʻamau, he poʻe haʻuki ʻole lākou i hiki ke holo i kahi mamao. Hoʻomaopopo koke nā kāne Pelekane i kēia a hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻohana iā lākou e ukali i nā kaʻa, i ka manawa maʻamau i nā pālua.
Lilo nā Dalmatians i mau ʻīlio kaʻa, kiaʻi i nā kaʻa ʻelua a me nā lio.
Ke hele ke kaʻa, holo lākou i mua o ia mea, hoʻopuehu i ka poʻe hele wāwae a kī i nā wāwae i nā lio e neʻe wikiwiki iā lākou. Hoʻohui ʻia, pale aku lākou i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i ka ʻīlio weliweli a weliweli hoʻi.
ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau pōmaikaʻi, mahalo nui ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kiaʻi i ka wā e kū ai. ʻO ka ʻaihue ka lawehala o kēlā manawa, a ʻo kekahi o kāna ʻano he ʻaihue lio. He mea waiwai a maʻalahi hoʻi nā lio.
Ua koi ʻia nā kāne e hiamoe i kahi ʻupena kūikawā ma ke kaʻa, akā weliweli kēia, no ka poʻe ʻaihue lio ʻaʻohe kumu kūʻai e ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻāʻī a lawe aku i nā lio. Mālama nā Dalmatians i nā mea ʻelua no ka pale a me ka pale, a ma ke ʻano he pihi pū waikaua, ke walaʻau ke hele mai nā malihini.
ʻO kēia ka ʻīlio kālele kūpono no nā kumu he nui. Nui a ikaika lākou e kiaʻi, a he mana ikaika ko lākou no kēia.
Hiki iā lākou ke holo ma hope o ke kaʻa me ka lawe ʻole ʻana i kahi ākea ma luna. Eia hou, no ka poʻe waiwai hiki ke hoʻolimalima a mālama i ke kaʻa, he mea hoʻonani kēia, he hōʻailona o ke kūlana a me ka waiwai.
ʻOiai ʻoiai he makana maoli lākou, ʻaʻole kū nā mea hoʻoili ʻEnelani i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka laha. ʻO ka ʻīlio o kēia wā ka hana a ko lākou mau lima, hana lākou i ka wikiwiki, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūpaʻa a me ke ʻano. He aha ke ʻano o ka lā a lākou i hoʻohana ai no kēia, ʻaʻole mākou ʻike hou.
ʻO ka hana maʻamau ia i ka manawa e hoʻohana i nā lāhui Pelekane, kūloko Pelekane. Manaʻo kekahi he kākaʻikahi loa ka hele ʻana i hiki ai i nā ʻīlio ke ʻano maoli o ka lālani, a ʻo kekahi he ikaika ka hele ʻana i ʻEulopa. ʻĀ, e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā ʻano i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa pau ʻole.
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17, ua pālahalaha ka nui ma ʻEnelani, keu hoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻāina. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i nā kolone, e like me ʻAmelika. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻo kekahi o nā mea hānau mua ma ʻAmelika ʻo ia kona pelekikena, ʻo George Wakinekona.
ʻO ka ʻāina ʻōpio a ulu pono hoʻi i kauhale nui, kiʻekiʻe ka mānoanoa o nā hale a hana ʻia nā mea āpau i ka lāʻau. ʻO kahi ahi e hoʻomaka i loko o hoʻokahi hale e alakaʻi i ke ahi o nā kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa. No ka hakakā ʻana i ke ahi, hana ka poʻe ʻAmelika i nā mea puhi ahi mua.
ʻAʻohe kaʻa i kēia manawa, a aia hou he mau lio. Akā, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ʻo ʻAmelika ʻōpio mai ʻEnelani kahiko i ka nui o nā ʻaihue lio, a i ʻoi aku paha ma mua ona. ʻOiai ke kū nei nā kaʻa, lawe lākou i nā lio, ʻaihue i nā pono hana. Hana nā mea ʻalo kuʻuna i kēia i ke ahi.
A hoʻopakele hou nā Dalmatians. Mālama lākou i nā kime, mālama lākou i kekahi manawa i ka poʻe. Ma ʻAmelika i kēlā manawa, hele pū lākou me nā mea puhi ahi kahi ʻike maʻamau a maʻamau hoʻi.
Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e ... nā hui ʻoihana. Mālama lākou i nā barela pia i ka wā o ka halihali, a kahi mākaʻi makemake ʻia no ka poʻe pōā. Pili ka lāhui i nā ʻoihana hana nui, ʻo Budweiser hoʻi.
ʻOiai ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā kalapu a me nā hōʻike ʻīlio, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he lāhui purebred. A me ka ulu nui ʻana o nā hōʻike ʻīlio, lilo lākou i poʻe komo piha i loko o lākou. Kūleʻa nui lākou i ka poʻe waiwai i hiki ke mālama i nā luina a me nā ʻīlio e kiaʻi iā ia.
Lawe lākou i nā hōʻike ʻīlio mua a lilo i hoʻokahi o nā hānau mua i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia e ka English Kennel Club. ʻAʻole i emi iki ka mahalo ʻia ma ʻAmelika, ua ʻike ka American Kennel Club i ka lāhui i ka makahiki 1888.
ʻO ia kekahi o nā hanauna mua i hoʻokumu ʻia nā lāʻau e pale aku ai. No laila, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Dalmatian Club o ʻAmelika i 1905, a i loko o 5 mau makahiki e hōʻike ʻia kāna ʻaoʻao Pelekane. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e lilo i mau ʻīlio hōʻike, mālama ka lāhui i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka hiki ke hana.
ʻIke nā mea nona ka ʻike a me ka laha o nā ʻīlio a i nā makahiki i hala ʻole. A ʻimi holoholona a mālama holoholona, hoʻopakele a ʻimi i nā ʻīlio, mākaʻi, kiaʻi.
ʻO ka mea hou o ke kaʻa e hoʻopau loa i ka pono no nā kaʻa, a ma ke Kaua Honua Honua nalowale lākou mai nā ʻaoʻao o ka mōʻaukala. ʻO kēia ka waiho ʻana o nā ʻīlio me ka hana ʻole, a ke hōʻike ʻia nei ka mōʻaukala, he ʻano hānau kēia me ka wā e hiki ʻole mai ana. Akā ʻaʻole i kēia manawa.
Aloha nui ka poʻe ʻAmelika i kēia hoa koa wiwo ʻole a haʻalele lākou i nā ʻīlio no ka pili aloha wale nō. ʻOiai i kēia lā, nui nā mea ahi ahi i ka US e mālama i nā Dalmatians i ka hoʻohanohano o nā hana i hala.
ʻAʻole paha i lilo kahi lāhui like ʻole i ka honua i mahalo ʻia i hoʻokahi puke. Koe wale no ko mākou koa. Ma 1956, ua paʻi ʻo Dodie Smith i ka puke "101 Dalmatians", a i ka makahiki 1961 ua hoʻokuʻu ka Disney studio i ke katuna o ka inoa like. Lilo i ke katuna i mea kuʻi, wāwahi ka pahu pahu i nā moʻolelo, a ʻike nā keiki mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua i ka lāhui.
Kūlohelohe, hoʻonui ʻia ka noi a me nā kumukūʻai no nā ʻīlio pēpē. Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o nā mahiʻai mahiʻai holoʻokoʻa, me ka nānā ʻole e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka lāhui a me ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i nā koi, e hana ana i nā ʻīlio me nā kīnā kūlohelohe a me ka noʻonoʻo.
ʻ saidlelo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke kuhi ʻia ka lāhui, hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ke kūlana e ka ikaika nui. ʻAʻole hiki i ka hapa nui o nā mea nona ke hāʻawi iā lākou i ka ukana e pono ai, hoʻomaka nā ʻīlio e luhi a ʻike i nā pilikia psychological.
Ua māhuahua ka pilikia i ka makahiki 1996, i ka wā i hoʻokuʻu aku ai ʻo Disney studio iā 101 Dalmatians, me Glenn Close lāua ʻo Jeff Daniels. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o nā mea hānai, nā hui, nā mea holoholona a me nā ʻoihana pōmaikaʻi holoholona e ao mai ʻaʻole kēia he lāhui kūpono no kahi ʻohana, hoʻomaka ka ʻimi no nā ʻīlio.
No kekahi mau makahiki, makemake kēlā me kēia ʻohana i kahi Dalmatian, eia naʻe, hiki i nā ʻīlio pēpē ke hoʻopau loa, ikaika loa a hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻohana me nā nahu a me nā kui.
Ua maopopo he mau tausani mau ʻohana he hiki ʻole a makemake ʻole lākou e mālama i kēlā ʻīlio, a he nui nā ʻīlio e pau i nā hale holoholona. I kahi kūlana maʻamau, ua huki ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula, akā ma aneʻi piha nā hale pale me nā Dalmatians.
He kūlana maikaʻi ʻole ko ka lāhui a makemake kekahi poʻe e lawe i nā ʻīlio na lākou, a euthanized ka hapanui o lākou i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe helu helu kikoʻī, e like me nā koho like ʻole, mai 50 a 75% o nā ʻīlio i loaʻa i kēlā mau makahiki i kipaku ʻia iā lākou i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki. Ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi inoa maikaʻi ʻole ma ka pāpāho lehulehu a ma waena o nā mea nona.
Ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻīlio he hyperactive, luku, hiki ʻole ke kaohi ʻia, hoʻolohe ʻole, a ʻāʻā hoʻi. Ua lilo ka kaulana i kekahi ʻaoʻao - ka poina.
ʻO nā hopena o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "101 Dalmatians" he mea haʻalulu maoli ia no nā ipo aloha. ʻLelo mau lākou ʻaʻole kūpono ka lāhui no ka mālama ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā ʻohana o kēia ao a he mea kūikawā.
Ke hoʻomau nei lākou i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka inoa o kēia mau ʻīlio ʻike. Ma 2010, e like me ka helu o nā hoʻopaʻa inoa me ka AKC, koho lākou i ka 69th, ma hope o 10-15 i ka waena o kanaiwa.
Wehewehe
ʻOiai he mau kiko ko nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i ko lākou huluhulu, ʻaʻohe mea i loaʻa kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa a hoʻohālikelike. Nui ka nui o ka ʻīlio Dalmatian, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kāne he 56-62 cm i ka wā e mae ana, ʻo 54-60 cm ka wahine.
He ʻīlio haʻuki kēia, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he muscular a lokomaikaʻi, lahilahi. Ma muli o ka hānai ʻia ʻana ma muli o ka ʻili i ʻike ʻia a me nā ʻano hana, he kaulike a maʻalahi hoʻi ka ʻīlio.
Kūlike ke poʻo i ke kino, ʻoluʻolu loa, me ka muzzles kokoke i ka lōʻihi o ka iwi poʻo. Ikaika ka mu mu iho, me nā lehelehe paʻa paʻa. Pono ke kala o ka ihu a me nā maka i ke kala o nā kiko: nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me nā maka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me nā ihu melemele.
Nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me ka ihu ʻeleʻele, me nā maka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Poepoe nā pepeiao, me ka nui o ka nui, ke kau liʻiliʻi ʻana ma nā papalina. Hoʻololi ka manaʻo laulā o kahi ʻīlio mai kēlā me kēia kanaka, me kahi leʻaleʻa e pāʻani ana a me nā mea pāʻani, a ʻo nā mea makaʻala a palekana hoʻi.
ʻO ke kapa ʻano no ka laha pōkole, mānoanoa, kokoke i ke kino. ʻO ke kūpono, he aniani ia, akā ʻaʻole mau kēia ka hihia. ʻO ke kala nui o ka pale keʻokeʻo. Hānau ʻia nā ʻīlio Dalmatian me ka lauoho keʻokeʻo, ʻike ʻia nā kiko 3-4 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala i ke ola holoʻokoʻa, a me ka helu o nā kiko. ʻAneʻane nā ʻīlio āpau me nā ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, ʻae wale ʻia kēia e komo i nā hōʻike. I kekahi manawa hānau ʻia nā ʻīlio me nā kiko melemele, nā ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula, akā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia lākou e hōʻike, ʻoiai he mau holoholona maikaʻi loa lākou.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia Dalmatian kahi hoʻohālikelike o ka pale lole, no laila paʻakikī e wehewehe iā ia. He mau kiko nunui ko kekahi, ua uhi ʻia kekahi i ka nui o nā liʻiliʻi a no kahi mamao aku e like ke ʻano o ke kala.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pōʻai o nā kiko, ʻo ke kokoke i ke ʻano o ka pōʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ke kūpono, pono lākou e kaʻawale a hoʻohui ʻole me kekahi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paipai ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka liʻiliʻi.
ʻAno
E like me ke ʻano o nā kiko, ʻaʻole hiki ke wehewehe i ke ʻano o ka lāhui ma ke ʻano he nui. Ma waena o kahi ʻīlio kennel maikaʻi a me kahi ʻīlio paʻa lima, aia kekahi manawa i kahi ʻokoʻa nui loa. ʻO ka mea mua i wānana ʻia a hilinaʻi hoʻi, ʻo ka ʻelua unmanageable.
Hoʻohui, hoʻohuli nui ʻia ke ʻano e ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ka pilikanaka a me ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio, kahi paʻakikī e wānana. ʻO ka hope loa, hapa hapa kekahi o nā ʻīlio, inā ʻaʻole kuli loa, a pili pū kekahi i ka ʻano.
Ma ka laulā, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i kēlā mau ʻīlio i hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, hiki ke hoʻokele a me nā keonimana maoli. Ke, e like me nā pēpē o ke koko hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i poʻokela ʻole, ʻano ʻole a me ka hyperactive.
Pono nā mea kūʻai kūʻai kūpono e lawe i ka manawa e ʻike i kahi mea ulu a kuleana a kahu hānai a me ke kaʻaahi.
I ka pili ʻana i ke aloha, ʻokoʻa loa lākou. He Velcro maoli kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kekahi. Akā, ʻaʻole kēia ʻīlio hoʻokahi kanaka, hana lākou i ka pilina me nā lālā o ka ʻohana.
A me ka launa kūpono ʻana, ʻoluʻolu lākou me nā poʻe āpau, me nā malihini. A eia hou, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoikaika a makaʻu hoʻi, pili ia i ka hānai ʻana a me ka mea ʻona.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka pilina me nā keiki. ʻO kēlā mau ʻīlio i iho mai i nā mākua maikaʻi, hānai maikaʻi ʻia a launa pū, hele maikaʻi me lākou a leʻaleʻa i ka pāʻani ʻana. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻīlio mai kēia papa, a laila ʻaʻohe pilikia. ʻO ka mea wale nō ʻaʻole i kūpono kūpono nā ʻīlio pēpē no nā keiki liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, ikaika ikaika lākou a kīkē wale iā lākou i ko lākou mau wāwae.
Eia hou, makemake lākou e nau i nā mea āpau a, inā ʻaʻole kaohi ʻia, hiki ke nahu. He mea nui ka hoʻopau ʻana i kēia ʻano hana e like me ka ʻīlio makua i ka ʻūlū i nā wāwae o ka lio e kāohi iā ia a hiki ke hoʻolālā i ke ʻano i kekahi.
Ma kahi kaʻawale, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i nā Dalmatians kuli, hiki iā lākou ke nahu i ka wā e ala nui ana. ʻAʻole kūpono paha ia e mālama iā lākou i kahi home me nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, launa pū lākou me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, me ka hānai kūpono ʻana, ʻaʻole iki ka huhū. Eia kekahi, makemake lākou e kaʻana like i hale me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe o lākou ʻano i ka teritori, ka mea ʻona a mana hoʻomāinoino paha. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻomake i nā kāne ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohui maikaʻi lākou me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, pili pili lākou i nā lio. Ikaika loa kēia aloha i ka nui o nā hale paʻa e mālama i nā Dalmatians i mau hoa no kā lākou lio e hōʻemi ai i ke kaumaha. Lawe pololei ʻia, pili iki lākou i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi: nā pōpoki, nā lāpaki.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka pōhaku kihi o kahi laha ma muli o ka hoʻohuli nui ʻana i kāna ʻano. He kūlana maikaʻi ʻole ko nā ʻīlio no ka hūpō a paʻakikī hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akā ʻaʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo. Manaʻo ka nui o nā mea hānai ʻo ia kekahi o nā hānau akamai loa, a ʻaʻohe mea i hiki ʻole i kahi Dalmatian ke hiki.
I ko lākou mōʻaukala, ʻo wai lākou, mai ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio a i ke kalima, a i kēia lā ua lanakila lākou i nā makana ma ka hoʻolohe a me ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū. ʻO kēlā mau mea nāna i ʻike i ka mea a lākou e makemake ai a makemake e hoʻokau i ka hana e loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio akamai a hoʻokele hoʻi.
Akamai lākou e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e holo no lākou a me nā mea e ʻole a ola e like me kēia ʻike. Pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kūpaʻa a me ke kūpaʻa, i ʻole e hana lākou ma kā lākou iho. Eia kekahi, pono ka mea nona ke alakaʻi a me ka mana i nā manawa āpau.
Ma hope o nā mea āpau, kūʻokoʻa lākou, hoʻolohe wale lākou i nā mea a lākou e mahalo ai. Inā ʻaʻole lākou e mahalo i ka mea ʻona, a laila hiki iā lākou ke lilo i hoʻokahi o nā ʻīlio weliweli loa i ka lawena. ʻO nā mea nona ka ʻike ʻole a me ka poʻe makemake ʻole e hana pū me ka ʻīlio hiki ke hoʻopau me ka monster maoli.
Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no nā ʻīlio kuli e pono ai i kahi ʻona ʻike nui.
Inā ua lohe ʻoe e pili ana i ke ʻano paʻakikī o ka laha, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pilikia ma muli o ka naʻaupō ʻole o nā mea nona nā pono hana o kēia ʻano.
ʻO kā lākou mau koi no ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hoʻoikaika kinoʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe, e hāʻawi wale ana i kekahi mau ʻīlio hānai.
Hoʻomaopopo, ua holo lākou ma kahi o ke kaʻa, e mālama ana me nā lio? Pono lākou i kahi ukana mau a kaumaha hoʻi, ʻaʻole lawa ka hele wāwae mālie i kēlā me kēia lā. I mea e hauʻoli ai kāu ʻīlio, pono ʻoe i hoʻokahi hola o ka hoʻoikaika kino i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Makemake nui ʻo Dalmatians i ka holo ʻana, kahi e lilo ai iā lākou i mau hoa maikaʻi no ke kaʻa paikikala a me ka jogging a me ka holo lio ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻokō ka ʻīlio i kāna mau koi kino, a laila kokoke e ulu nā pilikia.
ʻO ka mea mua, ka lawena, lilo lākou i mea luku, hiki iā lākou ke luku i nā mea āpau i ka hale, a laila psychological. ʻO Hyperactivity, hoʻonāukiuki, hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻole ʻia kekahi mau ʻōuli. Kūpono ka pae o kā lākou hana no nā ʻohana ʻeleu like e makemake i ka huakaʻi, nā wāwae, nā haʻuki.
ʻO ia he ʻīlio 100%. Aloha lākou e holo i ka lepo a me ka hau a laila wāwahi i ka hale. ʻEli lākou i nā lua nui a hoʻopuehu i ka lepo mai nā ipuhao. ʻ bark leo nui lākou, lele i luna a koi i ka nānā. E hoʻohoka ʻia ka poʻe e manaʻo nei he ʻīlio sofa hoa maʻemaʻe kēia. ʻAʻole kēia he hamster, he pōpoki a i ʻole Chihuahua.
E ʻōlelo mākou e pili ana i nā ʻīlio pēpē. He mau poʻomanaʻo ikaika, ʻike ʻia kēia. Holo mau lākou a komo i kahi e pono ʻole ai lākou. Luku lākou a luku hoʻi, kolohe. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kahi keiki ʻelua makahiki, akā ikaika, wikiwiki a me nā niho ʻoi.
Makemake e kūʻai i ʻīlio pēpē? E hoʻomākaukau no ʻelua mau makahiki o ke ola pupule. Inā makemake ʻoe e hānai a laila noʻonoʻo i ka manawa ʻelua ʻoiai he 8 a 15 paha mau ʻīlio i loko o kā lākou ʻōpala.
Mālama
Kūpono ʻole, ʻaʻole lākou e pono i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana, brushing maʻamau wale nō. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻokahe nui lākou. Inā hāʻawi ʻia ka helu o nā ʻīlio e ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, a laila komo wiwo ʻole lākou i loko o ka ʻumi.
ʻAneʻane lākou i hoʻokahe me ka ʻole o ke kahakaha, a i ka wā o ka loli o nā kau ua ikaika loa ia. No nā mea maʻi maʻi āpau a me ka poʻe maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ʻano, ʻoiai pōkole ka hulu, ʻeli i ka lole a i ka manawa like ke ʻike nui ʻia.
Ola
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine lākou i nā pilikia ʻekolu: kuli, hyperuricemia a me nā maʻi āpau. No kahi ʻīlio o kēia nui, lōʻihi ke ola o lākou, mai 11 a 13 mau makahiki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ola iki kekahi, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau nā lākou e ola a hiki i nā makahiki 16.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine lākou e ʻeha ai i ka kuli piha a hapa hoʻi. E like me nā holoholona keʻokeʻo ʻē aʻe, maʻalahi lākou i ke kuli.
Ua laulaha ʻia ia ma muli o nā mea hānau mua, ʻoiai paʻakikī e ʻike i kahi ʻīlio kuli hapa ʻole me ka ʻenehana ʻole o kēia ao. ʻAe ka hapa nui o nā noiʻi 12% o ka poʻe Dalmatians hānau hānau kuli.
ʻO ka helu o nā ʻīlio kuli hapa ma waena o 20-30%. ʻO kēia ka 70% o nā ʻīlio e lohe maʻamau.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e hoʻoholo ai i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka wā ʻōpio a hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea hoʻohua kuleana. Akā, aia he hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka mea e hana ai me ia ʻīlio.
Mālama ʻia nā poʻe kuli hapa kino e like me nā holoholona, akā pono e hānai ʻia ka poʻe kuli. ʻAʻole maopopo piha nā genetics o kēia maʻi, i kekahi manawa hānau ʻia kahi ʻīlio kuli i nā sires olakino.
