ʻO ka ʻīlio kuahiwi ʻo Switzerland Nui (Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund, Palani Nui Bouvier Suisse) kahi ʻīlio ʻīlio maoli i nā kuahiwi Swiss. ʻO kekahi o nā hanauna ʻehā a Sennenhund i ola a hiki i kēia lā, akā ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o lākou.
ʻAukake
- Ma muli o kā lākou nui nui, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ʻo Gross Mountain Dogs i ke ola i nā keʻena kūiki. Manaʻo lākou he kūpono i loko o kahi hale pilikino me kahi pā ākea.
- Hana ʻia lākou no ka hana a i ka wā ma mua i kapa ʻia ʻo "lio no ka poʻe ʻilihune", ʻoiai he ʻīlio traction. I kēia lā pono lākou i ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi kino a me ka noʻonoʻo.
- Kūlike maikaʻi lākou me nā keiki, akā pono nā kamaliʻi e nānā. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻi iā lākou i lalo me ka manaʻo ʻole, no ka nui loa.
- Hiki ke hoʻomehana, mālama iā lākou i loko o kahi lumi lewa i ke kau wela a mai hele wāwae i ka wā o ka wela.
- Hiki iā lākou ke alualu i ka pōpoki a kahi hoalauna a nānā ʻole iā ʻoe. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui, e laki ʻole ka hoalauna inā ʻaʻohe kumu lāʻau ma kahi kokoke.
- Mai kūʻai i nā ʻīlio pēpē me ka ʻole o nā pepa a ma nā wahi ʻike ʻole ʻia. E nānā i nā kennels i hōʻoia ʻia a me nā mea hoʻohua kuleana.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
He paʻakikī e ʻōlelo e pili ana i ke kumu o ka lāhui, ʻoiai ka ulu ʻana i ka wā ʻaʻohe kumu i kākau ʻia i kēia manawa. Hoʻohui ʻia, mālama ʻia lākou e nā mahiʻai e noho ana i nā wahi mamao. Akā, ua mālama ʻia kekahi mau ʻikepili.
Ua ʻike ʻia lākou i hoʻomaka ma nā wahi ʻo Bern a me Dürbach a pili i kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe: ʻO Greater Swiss, Appenzeller Senennhund a me Entlebucher.
Ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau kahu hipa Swiss a i ʻīlio Mountain a ʻokoʻa i ka nui a me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻahu. Aia ka ʻaelike ma waena o ka poʻe loea no ka hui hea e hoʻokau ʻia ai lākou. Hoʻokaʻawale kekahi iā lākou ma ke ʻano Molossians, a ʻo kekahi me Molossians, a ʻo kekahi poʻe ma ke ʻano he Schnauzers.
Ua noho lōʻihi nā ʻīlio kahu hipa ma Kuikilana, akā i ka wā i komo mai ai ka poʻe Roma i ka ʻāina, lawe lākou i molossi, nā ʻīlio kaua. ʻO kahi kumumanaʻo kaulana ʻo ia nā ʻīlio kūloko i hui pū me nā molossians a hānai i nā Dog Dogs.
Pēlā nō paha ia, akā ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā ʻano ʻehā āpau mai ka Molossian type a me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe i komo pū i kā lākou hoʻokumu ʻana.
Ua noho ʻo Pinschers a me Schnauzers i nā ʻohana ʻōlelo Kelemania mai ka wā kahiko mai. Ua ʻimi lākou i nā mea ʻino, akā mālama ʻia nā ʻīlio kiaʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i ko lākou kumu, akā ua neʻe paha lākou me nā Kelemania kahiko ma waena o ʻEulopa.
I ka wā i hāʻule ai ʻo Roma, ua lawe kēia mau ʻohana i nā panalāʻau o ko Roma. No laila, ua hele nā ʻīlio i nā Alps a huikau me nā kamaʻāina, ʻo ka hopena, i ke koko o Sennenhund aia kahi hoʻopili o Pinschers a me Schnauzers, kahi a lākou i hoʻoilina ai i ke kala tricolor.
No ka paʻakikī o nā Alps i ke kiʻi ʻana, ulu ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio mauna. Ua like lākou me kekahi, a ʻae ka hapanui o ka poʻe loea ua iho lākou āpau mai ka Great Swiss Mountain Dog. I ka manawa mua, manaʻo lākou e pale i nā holoholona, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua kipaku ʻia nā mea ʻino, a ua aʻo nā kahu iā lākou e mālama i nā holoholona.
Ua kāohi ʻo Sennenhunds i kēia hana, akā ʻaʻole pono ka poʻe mahiʻai i nā ʻīlio nui no kēia mau kumu. Aia kekahi mau lio ma nā Alps, ma muli o ka ʻāina a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai, a ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio nui e lawe i nā waiwai, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi. No laila, ua lawelawe nā ʻīlio kahu hipa Swiss i nā poʻe i nā kuhi kūpono āpau.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hapa nui o nā awāwa ma Switzerland mai kēlā me kēia, ʻoi loa ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka halihali hou. Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka Dog Dog, ua like lākou, akā i nā wahi ʻokoʻa ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou no nā kumu like ʻole a ʻokoʻa i ka nui a me kaʻaʻahu lōʻihi. I hoʻokahi manawa aia he nui o nā laha, eia naʻe ma lalo o ka inoa like.
I ke komo lohi ʻana o ka holomua ʻenehana i ka Alps, ua noho mau nā kahu hipa i kekahi o nā ala liʻiliʻi e lawe i nā ukana a hiki i ka 1870. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, ua hōʻea ke kipi hana i nā kihi mamao o ka ʻāina.
Ua hoʻololi nā ʻenehana hou i nā ʻīlio. A ma Kuikilana, ʻokoʻa nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa, ʻaʻohe ʻoihana canine e pale aku i nā ʻīlio. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui mua ma 1884 e mālama i ka St. Bernards a ʻaʻole i hōʻike mua i kahi hoihoi i ka Dog Dog. Ma nā makahiki mua o ka makahiki 1900, aia ka hapa nui o lākou i ka make o ka make.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, manaʻo ʻia he ʻekolu mau lā i ola: Bernese, Appenzeller a me Entlebucher. A ua manaʻo ʻia ua hala ka Gross Mountain Dog, akā i ka manawa like ua hoʻomaka ʻo Albert Heim i ka hana e hoʻopakele i nā ʻelele e ola nei o ka lāhui. Ua ʻākoakoa ʻo Kauka Game iā ia ka poʻe aloha fanatically like a hoʻomaka i ka maʻamau o ka laha.
I ka makahiki 1908, ua hōʻike ʻo Franz Schöntrelib iā ia i ʻelua mau ʻīlio puʻupuʻu nui, a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Bernese ia. Ua ʻike ʻia ka pāʻani iā lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio Mountain Mountain Nui e ola nei a ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻimi i nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka laha.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻīlio kuahiwi hou i ola wale nō ma nā cantons mamao a me nā kauhale, kokoke i Bern. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua māhuahua ka nui o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka maʻamau o ka Sennehund Nui i kēlā mau makahiki. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Heim iā ia aia lākou ma ke kapakai o ka make, ʻoiai ua noho nā poʻe liʻiliʻi i ka wao nahele.
ʻO nā hana a Geim a me Shentrelib e hoʻopakele i ka laha ua lei aliʻi ʻia me ka kūleʻa a ma 1909 ka Swiss Kennel Club i ʻike i ka lāhui a komo i loko o ka puke, a ma 1912 ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui mua o nā ipo aloha. Ma muli o ka hana ʻole o Kuikilana i loko o ke Kaua Honua Mua a i ʻole ke Kaua Honua ʻelua, ʻaʻole pili ka heluna ʻīlio.
Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻomākaukau nei ka pūʻali koa no ka hakakā a hoʻohana i kēia mau ʻīlio, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā kūlana mauna koʻikoʻi. Ua hoʻonui kēia i ka hoihoi i ka lāhui a i ka hopena o ke Kaua Honua II aia ma kahi o 350-400 ʻīlio.
ʻOiai ka nui o nā ʻīlio Mountain Nui, noho mau lākou he lā laha ʻole a loaʻa nui ʻia i ko lākou homeland a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I ka makahiki 2010, e like me ka helu o nā ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me ka AKC, ua koho ʻia he 88th o 167 mau hānau.
Wehewehe
Ua like ka Great Gross me nā ʻīlio mauna ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Bernese. Akā, ʻokoʻa ia e kona nui lehulehu. ʻO nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo e hōʻea i 65-72 cm, bitches 60-69 cm. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia ke kaupaona e ke ʻano maʻamau, kaupaona nā kāne mai 54 a 70 kg, bitches mai 45 a 52 kg.
Nui loa, ʻaʻole like lākou i ka manoanoa a me ka nui e like me nā mastiff, akā me ka umauma ākea like. Loihi ka huelo a pololei ke hoʻomaha ka ʻīlio ma lalo o ka laina hope.
ʻO ke poʻo a me ka waha o ka Great Swiss Mountain Dog e like ia me nā lāhui Molossian ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole naʻe ʻoi ka ʻoi i nā hiʻohiʻona. Nui ke poʻo, akā kūlike me ke kino. ʻO ka iwi poʻo a me ka waha o ka lōʻihi like, ua maopopo ke kaulana o ka waha a ua pau i ka ihu ʻeleʻele.
ʻOi ke kū, ākea ka waha. Mālie iki nā lehelehe, akā ʻaʻole lele lele. ʻO nā maka he ʻalemona, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele i ke kala. Kūlike nā pepeiao i ka nui, triangular i ke ʻano, ke kau nei i nā pāpālina.
ʻO ka manaʻo laulā o ka lāhui: aloha a me ka mālie.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka Bernese Mountain Dog a me ka Gross Mountain Dog ma ka hulu hipa. Pālua ia a pale pono i ka ʻīlio mai ke anuanu o nā kuahiwi Alps, ua mānoanoa ka undercoat a i ka waihoʻoluʻu e like me ka pouli e hiki ai. ʻO kaʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe o ka lōʻihi waena, i kekahi manawa pōkole mai 3.2 a 5.1 mm ka lōʻihi.
Kūleʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu no ka Gross Mountain Dog, ʻae ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻeleʻele me nā kiko momona a me nā symmetrical i nā hui. Pono i ka ʻīlio he pā keʻokeʻo ma ka waha, kahi ʻāpana like i ka umauma, nā pale pale keʻokeʻo a me ka piko o ka huelo. ʻO nā kaha kīwī ma nā pāpālina, ma luna o nā maka, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka umauma, ma lalo o ka huelo a me nā wāwae.
ʻAno
He ʻano ʻokoʻa ko ka Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laina hānau. Eia nō naʻe, hānai kūpono ʻia a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, kūpaʻa a wānana ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio.
Kaulana lākou no ko lākou mālie a ʻaʻole prone i ka hoʻololi koke ʻana o ke ʻano. Pili loa ka Gross i ka ʻohana a me ka mea nona, makemake lākou e hoʻolilo i ka manawa me lākou e like me ka hiki. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke aloha a lele i ka umauma, kahi mea i ʻike nui ʻia i ka nui o ka ʻīlio.
ʻO ka pilikia nui e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻeha ke noho mehameha a me ka luʻuluʻu, ke noho ka ʻīlio i ka hapa nui o ka manawa e ia iho. Hoʻāʻo ka poʻe Breeders e hoʻokipa a hoʻokipa i nā ʻīlio, a ʻo ka hopena, mālama maikaʻi lākou i nā malihini.
Akā pili wale kēia i nā ʻīlio pilikanaka, ʻoiai ma ke kūlohelohe he mana ikaika palekana lākou a me ka ʻole o ka launa ʻana hiki iā lākou ke makaʻu a me ka hakakā me nā malihini.
Nui ke aloha i nā ʻīlio mauna nui a hiki ke lilo i poʻe kiaʻi maikaʻi loa. Nui a ʻolokaʻa kā lākou hae ʻana, a ʻo kekahi o lākou ua lawa ia e hoʻōla i kekahi ʻaihue. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa i kēia hiki iā lākou ke makaʻala i ka mea nona ke hele wale kekahi ma ke alanui a hae pinepine.
ʻAʻole lākou makemake e hele i ka huhū, akā inā pilikia ka poʻe, a laila hoʻohana me ka kānalua ʻole. Eia kekahi, he ʻīlio akamai kēia, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ke koʻikoʻi nā mea, a he pāʻani wale nō.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a launa pū, noho maikaʻi nā ʻīlio mauna nui me nā keiki. ʻAʻole lākou e nahu wale, akā hoʻomanawanui pū lākou i nā pāʻani a nā keiki a hoʻomanawanui wale iā lākou iho.
'Mostlelo ka hapa nui o nā mea nona lākou e hoʻomana i nā keiki a me nā keiki e hoʻomana iā lākou. ʻO ka mea wale nō no nā keiki ʻōpio hiki ke makaʻu wale no ko lākou ikaika a me ka nui, kīkē ʻole iā lākou i ka wā o nā pāʻani.
Ua hoʻāʻo nā mea hoʻohua e hana i ka mea ahonui i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. A ʻo kahi hopena, hui maikaʻi ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio koʻikoʻi me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e makemake i kā lākou hui.
Kū like lākou me he mea lā i hui ʻia me kekahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, akā hoʻomanawanui pū lākou i ka loneli. Hōʻike kekahi mau kāne i ka huhū i nā kāne ʻē aʻe, akā he kuhi kēia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka launa ʻana. Minamina, weliweli kēia ʻano kolohe no nā ʻīlio, ʻoiai ka ikaika a me ka nui e ʻae ai ka ʻīlio mauna nui e hōʻino maoli i ka hoa paio.
Ua hana ʻia ʻo Sennenhunds e kiaʻi i nā holoholona a kōkua i nā kahu hipa. Ma ka laulaha, mālama maikaʻi lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a hiki ke noho i ka hale like me nā pōpoki, akā pili ia i ke ʻano.
Hiki a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka lāhui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akamai lākou a hoʻāʻo e ʻoluʻolu. Makemake nui lākou i nā hana monotonous e like me ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā hana i kēlā mau lā ke kaʻa ʻole i kēia manawa ma ka Alps.
Eia nō naʻe, pili ka nui o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hiki i ka mea nona ka mālama i kāna ʻīlio, no ka mea, pono ka lima kūmau. Eia nō naʻe, kūleʻa nui lākou a ʻaʻole paʻakikī no ka mea hānau holoholona ʻīlio ʻike i alakaʻi o ka pūʻolo i ko lākou mau maka. Akā ʻo ka poʻe i kāohi ʻole iā lākou e loaʻa ka paʻakikī i ke aʻo ʻana.
Pono ka haku hōʻike paʻa a paʻa mau ʻo ia ke kuleanaakā me ka walaʻau ʻole a me ka ikaika ʻole. ʻAʻole kēia he lāhui nui a haʻalele wale lākou i ka lima inā ʻae ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe i kahi papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoiai hiki i nā pilikia liʻiliʻi o ke ʻano ke lilo i mea kaumaha ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o ka ʻīlio.
Mālie a hoʻomaha nā ʻīlio mākua, akā ʻeleu a ikaika loa nā ʻīlio nui. Eia kekahi, pono lākou i kahi manawa hou e hoʻomohala piha ma mua o nā laha ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻolālā piha ka pīpī e ka makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha o ke ola. Minamina, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae ʻia e hana nui, no ka mea, ulu mālie nā iwi o nā ʻīlio a me ka hana ikaika i kēia makahiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia hui pū i ka wā e hiki mai ana. No ka uku ʻana i ka nele o ka hoʻoikaika kino, pono lākou e hoʻouka i ka naʻau.
Mālama
ʻO kahi ʻano maʻalahi maʻalahi e mālama, lawa ia e kāhiko mau. Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o kā lākou ninini ʻana, a ʻelua manawa o ka makahiki e hoʻokahe nui lākou. I kēia manawa, pono e kāhili i kēlā me kēia lā.
Inā maʻi ʻoe a ʻohana paha o kou ʻohana i ka lauoho ʻīlio, e noʻonoʻo i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. Hoʻopili nā mea maikaʻi i ka ʻole o ka kahe ʻana o ko lākou lawehala, ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā ʻīlio nui.
Ola
ʻO ka ʻīlio ʻo Greater Swiss Mountain kahi ʻano ʻoi aku ka olakino olakino ma mua o ka nui o kāna ʻano like. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā ʻīlio nui ʻē aʻe, he wā pōkole ko lākou.
Kāhea nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole i nā helu like ʻole, mai 7 a 11 mau makahiki, akā ʻo ka awelika ke ola ma mua o 8-9 makahiki paha. Noho pinepine lākou a 11 mau makahiki, akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma mua o kēia makahiki.
ʻEha pinepine lākou i ka distichiasis, kahi anomaly kahi e ʻike ʻia ai kahi lālani maka hou ma hope o nā mea ulu ulu maʻamau. Kū kēia maʻi ma 20% o nā ʻīlio ʻO Gross Mountain.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea make, ʻoiai hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻīlio i kekahi mau hihia.
ʻO ka lua o nā kūlana maʻamau ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka urinary, ʻoiai i ka hiamoe. ʻOiai ʻeha pū nā kāne mai ia mea, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka hoʻomau ʻole i nā bitches a ma kahi o 17% o lākou e ʻeha i kekahi ʻano maʻi.
