ʻO ka H Netherland Bichon a i ʻole ʻo Habaya lapdog (English H Netherland havanese, French Bichon Havanais) kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, nona ka ʻāina hānau ʻo Cuba. Ua pili pili loa kona mōʻaukala me ka moʻolelo o ka mokupuni i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻīlio aupuni o Cuba. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole lākou i kaulana loa i ka honua, akā i kēia lā ke loaʻa wikiwiki nei lākou i ka kaulana ma United States.
ʻAukake
- ʻO kahi ʻīlio hoa hele maʻamau ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ke ola me ke kāne ʻole. Kaumaha loa lākou i ka loneli inā noho lākou ma kā lākou iho no ka manawa lōʻihi.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lōʻihi o ka pale havanese silky akā koi ʻia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau. Makemake ka hapa nui o nā ʻona e ʻokiʻoki iā ia, akā inā he ʻīlio hōʻike ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā lawelawe hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
- Maikaʻi lākou i nā ʻano hale like ʻole, mai kahi keʻena a i ka hale pilikino me kahi pā nui.
- E hae lākou inā hele mai kekahi i ka puka a hele paha ma mua o ka puka pā. ʻO ka nūhou ʻaʻole lākou e hae, e hoʻolohe wale i ko lākou leo ponoʻī.
- Makemake lākou e nānā i ka honua mai kahi kiʻekiʻe, no nā mea a lākou e piʻi ai i nā sofa a me nā papa.
- Aloha lākou i nā keiki a launa pū me lākou. He mau hoaaloha maikaʻi lākou.
- ʻO ka hana maʻamau, akā pono nā hele a me nā pāʻani.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
He ʻano ʻōpio ʻo ka Havana Bichon, akā ʻo kona kūpuna, ʻo Blanquito de la Habana (kahi ʻīlio keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi mai Havana), ʻoi aku ka nui o kona mau makahiki. ʻAʻole ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka lāhui; ʻike ʻia ua hele lākou i Cuba me nā poʻe malihini.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe malihini i Cuba mai nā aliʻi a me nā mea kālepa waiwai, a lawe pū lākou iā Bichons.
ʻO nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi, a ʻo kēia ke ʻano o ka unuhi ʻana o Bichon mai Palani, i makemake nui ʻia ma ʻEulopa i kēlā manawa. Eia kekahi, ua hele mai kekahi o nā mea noho i ka Mokupuni Canary, kahi i like ke ʻano me Cuba.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Bichon Tenerife ia, i makemake nui ʻia ma nā mokupuni ʻo Canary, nāna i hāpai iā Blanquito de la Habana, ke hele nei me nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe hana hoʻoulu maoli a hoʻomohala kūlohelohe ka lāhui.
I ka makahiki 1800, ua hoʻomaka ka Cuban aristocracy e hoʻohālike i nā papa kiʻekiʻe o ka pae ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa. ʻO ka hopena, ʻike ʻia nā poodle ma Palani a me Kelemania ma ka mokupuni.
Hele ʻia nā Poodles me Blanquito de la Habana a lilo nā mestizos i mea makemake nui ʻia e nalowale ke kumu ʻo Blanquito de la Habana. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo hou nā mestizos, akā ʻo nā kala ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻīlio i kapa ʻia ʻo Bichon Havanais a i ʻole Habanero.
Ma muli o ke kaʻawale o Cuba, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻīlio, a i ka wā i hoihoi ai ʻo ʻAmelika iā lākou i ka makahiki 1970, aia wale nō he 11 mau kānaka i ka ʻāina. I ka makahiki 1996, ka ʻAmelika Kennel Club (AKC) i ʻike kūhelu ʻia ka lāhui.
Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki, ua piʻi wikiwiki ka heluna kanaka a ua lilo ka Havana Bichon i kekahi o nā lāhui e ulu wikiwiki ana i United States.
I ka 2013, ua koho ka AKC iā lākou i ka 25th i makemake nui ʻia o nā ʻano a pau, ʻoiai ma 2012 ua koho ʻia lākou i ka 28th.
Wehewehe
E like me nā Bichons ʻē aʻe, akā ʻokoʻa nō naʻe. Ke wehewehe ʻia lākou, hoʻohana pinepine lākou i nā epithets: lokomaikaʻi, hoʻokalakupua, fluffy. E like me nā ʻīlio hoʻonaninani kūpono, liʻiliʻi.
Ma nā mea mae, hiki lākou i 22-29 knm, akā kūpono 23-27 knm. ʻO ka hapa nui o Havana Bichons kaupaona ma waena o 3 a 5.5 kg, akā hiki ke kau ʻia a 7 kg.
Kūlike, hiki ʻole ke kapa ʻia he stocky, akā ʻoi aku ka ikaika o lākou ma mua o ka nui o nā ʻano hoʻonaninani. Pōkole ko lākou mau wāwae, a lōʻihi ke kino, ʻaʻole naʻe like ka nui me ka dachshund. ʻO ka huelo o ka lōʻihi waena, hāpai i luna, a lawe ʻia ma luna o ke kua.
Hūnā ʻia ʻo Muzzle ma lalo o ka lauoho nui, akā he poʻo ke poʻo i ka nui. I ka manawa like, haʻi nui nā wāwae a ʻo ka hoʻololi i waena o ke poʻo a me ka mu mu e hoʻomanaʻo hou ana i nā poodles ma mua o nā bichons. Nui, maka oval nā maka a pouli ke kala.
I ka hapanui o nā ʻīlio hūnā lākou ma lalo o ke kapa, akā ʻokiʻoki kekahi mau mea nona. Hūnā ʻia nā pepeiao ma lalo o ke kapa a hana i ka outline o ke poʻo. Kau lākou ma nā papalina o ka ʻīlio a lōʻihi lōʻihi.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka lūlū ka hulu hipa. Pālua ia, a palupalu loa kēlā me kēia papa. ʻAʻole nui nā ʻano o ka palupalu e like me ka Havana lapdog. I nā aniani wela, ʻaʻole lawelawe ia no ka hoʻomehana, akā ma ke ʻano he malu e malu ai ka ʻīlio mai nā kukuna o ka lā. ʻO ia hoʻi ka mea o ka ʻeono manoanoa, pono e pale ʻia ʻo Havana Bichons mai ke anuanu.
He lōʻihi ia i loko o ke kino, akā ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopā i ka honua. Hoʻokumu i kahi mane ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, hūnā i ka hoʻololi i ke kino. ʻO ka pinepine o ka uhi ʻana o ka pālule i nā maka a no nā ʻīlio hōʻike ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ia, hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ke kāʻei paʻa, a no ke koena ʻokiʻoki wale ʻia ia.
Wavy ka palule, akā ʻokoʻa ke kēkelē o ka waviness mai kēlā me kēia ʻīlio. Ma ka huelo, hana ia i kahi hulu chic. ʻO kēlā mau lapdog Havana i mālama ʻia no nā mea hoʻokomo ʻaʻole ʻako pono ʻia, koe wale nō nā pale pale. Akā hiki nō ke ʻokiʻoki ma ka home.
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kū mai nā pēpē me nā pālule kū hoʻokahi. Kapa ʻia lākou he Haumāna lauoho haole a i ʻole Shinese. ʻOiai he kū hoʻokahi kēlā me kēia mau ʻīlio pēpē, i ka laulā he ʻāpana pōkole loa ko lākou. ʻAʻole ia pōkole, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka lōʻihi a me ka nani i ka havanese maʻamau.
He hulu lōʻihi ko lākou ma ka wāwae a me ka huelo, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lauoho ma ka waha. Inā ʻole, ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa, akā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia lākou e komo i ka hōʻike a hōʻole nā mea hoʻohua e hoʻohua iā lākou.
Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i kekahi kala, e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi chic kūikawā. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke waiho wale i hoʻokahi-kala, akā me nā kiko o kēlā me kēia kala. ʻO ka maʻa mau kēia mau wahi māmā ma ka ʻōpū, nā wāwae, ka waha.
ʻAno
He ʻīlio hoʻonaninani wale ʻo Havana Bichons e hoʻokipa nei i ka poʻe mai ko lākou hiki mua ʻana i Cuba. A ma mua o kēlā, he hoa pili ko lākou kūpuna i nā ʻohana hanohano he nui ma ʻEulopa.
Makemake lākou e noho mau i ka pōʻai o ka poʻe a ʻae ʻole i ka loneli a me ka hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻana. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo i hiki ke wehewehe i ke ʻano o ka lāhui ka leʻaleʻa.
Ma waho aʻe o ka pili pili loa i ka mea ʻona, ʻokoʻa pū kekahi i ka manaʻo o ke kanaka a me kāna mau loli. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano mea pāʻani, aloha lākou i nā keiki a ʻaʻole nahu.
Makemake ka hapa nui o lākou i ka hui o nā keiki a lilo i mau hoa aloha me lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he ʻīlio ʻoi loa e pili ana i nā keiki, i waena o nā ʻano hoʻonaninani āpau. Eia nō naʻe, no nā keiki liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kūʻai ʻole ʻana iā lākou, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka ʻīlio.
Mālama maikaʻi lākou i nā malihini, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano maʻamau o nā ʻīlio hoʻonaninani. He mālie a ʻoluʻolu lākou, makaʻu a makaʻu ʻole paha. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hui mua, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻole lākou a mai wikiwiki i nā malihini ma ka umauma.
Lawe koke lākou i mau hoaaloha, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi kanaka i loko o nā hālāwai ʻelua.
He mea nui ka pilikanaka no kēia laha, ʻoiai me ka ʻole, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hilahila iki a pale i nā malihini. Akā ʻo ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻo Hapon ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe makemake e pāʻani i ka pōpeku a hoʻomaha i ke kūlohelohe.
Hae nui lākou inā aia kekahi ma ka puka, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ʻīlio kiaʻi no nā kumu maopopo.
Aloha lākou i ko lākou ʻohana kupaianaha a ʻeha hoʻi i ka mehameha. Inā pono ʻoe e haʻalele pinepine i ka home, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe o lākou kūleʻa, ka mea e hana ai i lapdogs i koho maikaʻi no nā mea hoʻomaka.
Lawe ʻia ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻole o ka huhū i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hele maikaʻi lākou me nā ʻīlio, ʻoiai me ka ʻole o ka launa pū ʻana. Ua nele lākou i ka mana nui, ka moekolohe a i ʻole ka hoʻouka kaua kūloko.
Hele maikaʻi lākou me nā ʻīlio nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka nui o nā ʻano manu. Me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke alualu i nā pōpoki a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, akā me ka ʻole o ka hoihoi nui. Hele maikaʻi lākou me nā pōpoki kūloko a hele pū me ka pilikia ʻole.
A ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō! Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻia lākou, pane a akamai hoʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke aʻo i nā hana paʻakikī me ka ʻole o nā pilikia. Ma muli o kēia hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka circus, hana maikaʻi lākou i ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻolohe.
E aʻo wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi ka hapanui, akā paʻakikī paha kekahi. Mālama ʻia kēia paʻakikī me kahi huaʻōlelo a me ka mea ʻono.
ʻO nā ʻīlio ikaika e makemake nei i nā pāʻani. No nā kenekulia ua mālama ʻia lākou i loko o ka hale a he kaulike kā lākou pono ukana. Akā e like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, pono ka Havana i ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka leash.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia hele wāwae ke pōkole loa a kūpono nā ʻīlio no nā ʻohana me ka hana haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole ia he kumu ʻaʻole pono lākou e hele wāwae a hoʻoleʻaleʻa iki. ʻO nā ʻīlio āpau ʻaʻohe puka ikehu i lilo i hopohopo, luku a luhi hoʻi.
Mālama
Ua lawa ka ʻike ʻana i kahi Bichon i hoʻokahi manawa e maopopo ai he pono ka mālama no ka ʻahu. Hiki i nā mea nona ke aʻo e mālama iā lākou iho a i ʻole ke kōkua o kahi loea.
Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, koho ʻia ka hope, no ka mea ʻo ka haʻalele ka manawa a me ke akamai. Ua pōkole loa kekahi i kā lākou ʻīlio, akā ʻo ka poʻe wale nō i nā holoholona, ʻaʻole hōʻike i nā ʻīlio.
No ka mālama ʻana i kahi hōʻike, pono ʻoe i mau hola i ka pule, a i ʻole i hoʻokahi lā. Pono ʻoe e palaki iā lākou i ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia lā.
Ke hana nei i kēia, nānā i nā kapa moʻa, nā kolo, ʻōpala, nā ʻeha, a me nā maʻi āpau. Ma nā pads o nā paws, pono e ʻokiʻoki mau i ka hulu hipa, a ma luna o nā maka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi kaula paʻa. Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole kēia ka ʻīlio maʻalahi e mālama.
I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hypoallergenic, hoʻokahe ʻo ia i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā laha ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka poʻe e ʻehaʻeha nei i nā maʻi āpau e hoʻomanawanui iā lākou me ka maʻalahi, ʻoiai ʻo ka wili ʻole o ka huluhulu i nā nui.
Ola
ʻO kekahi o nā lāhui olakino loa, a ʻoi aku nā liʻiliʻi lōʻihi. Loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio purebred ke ola o 14-15 mau makahiki, a i kekahi manawa 17! Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻeha lākou i ka liʻiliʻi o nā maʻi genetics.
