ʻO Estonia Hound (Estonian Hound Est. Eesti hagijas) kahi ʻano o nā ʻīlio hound, kahi hānau wale ʻia ma Estonia. I ka 1947, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia repubalika o ka Soviet Union kāna ʻano ʻīlio ponoʻī, a ʻo kēia ka hoʻomaka o ka mōʻaukala o ka Estonia hound.
Mōʻaukala
ʻOiai ʻo ka lāhui e nā kūlana mōʻaukala i hōʻike ʻia i nehinei wale nō, ua hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia kona mōʻaukala. Hoʻomaka ia i ke kenekulia 20, i ka manawa ʻo Estonia kahi o ka USSR.
I ka 1947, ua hoʻoholo ke aupuni o ka USSR e pono i kēlā me kēia repubalika i loaʻa i kā lākou ponoʻī. Ua huikau nā kumu o kēia hoʻoholo ʻana, akā, no laila, makemake lākou e hāpai i ka haʻaheo o ka lāhui a hōʻoia i ka mahalo ʻia o nā poʻe āpau o ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole wale nā Lūkini.
I nā repubalika āpau, ua hoʻomaka ka hana ma ke kumu o nā ʻīlio kūloko, akā ʻaʻohe o Estonia nona ponoʻī, ʻano kaʻawale.
I nā makahiki ma mua o ke kaua, ke emi nei ka heluna o nā ʻīlio hopu holoholona, no ka mea, pāpā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona ma luna o 45 knm i ka maloʻo e mālama ai i nā dia.
Loaʻa ka poʻe Breeders iā lākou iho i kahi kūlana paʻakikī, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, pono lākou e hānai i kahi lāhui hou, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, pono ia ma lalo o nā ʻīlio hahai kūloko o kēlā manawa.
Ua hoʻomaka lākou e hana me nā ʻīlio kūloko, akā ua ʻike koke lākou e lawe mai lākou i nā ʻano mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ua lawe ʻia mai ka waiwai i loko o ʻEulopa a ʻo kahi ʻāpana nui o nā ʻīlio he beagles a me dachshunds, ʻoiai he mea hoʻohui i ko lākou kino liʻiliʻi, he poʻe ʻimi holoholona maikaʻi lākou.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka Swiss laufhund, ʻoiai ma ka hoʻohui o ka ulu a me ka lawaiʻa holoholona, ua ʻae maikaʻi ia i nā mahana haʻahaʻa.
ʻO kēia mau hānau, a me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā ʻīlio kūloko, ua hoʻohālikelike i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka Estonia hound.
He koʻikoʻi ka manawa, ua like nā ʻano a ʻaʻole huki ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka hānau ʻana. I ka makahiki 1954, ua kākau ʻia a ʻae ʻia ke kūlana no ka Estonia hound.
ʻO ke ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka pilau, ka ikehu, ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka lawaiʻa ikaika i hoʻolilo ai i Estonia hound i mea kaulana loa i kona ʻāina hānau. Eia hou, ua ʻae ʻo ia i ke aniau kūloko, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe, a akahai a ʻano ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ke ʻano.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi e hiki ai ke mālama i kēia ʻīlio ma loko o nā ʻohana ʻilihuna, a me ke kino pōkole e hoʻomau me ia i ka wā e ʻimi holoholona ai.
Ua lilo lākou i maʻamau loa i ka wā o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka USSR ʻo lākou kekahi o nā ʻīlio kaulana loa ma Estonia, inā ʻaʻole ʻo ka mea makemake nui ʻia.
Ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka USSR, ua lilo ka Estonian Kennel Club Eesti Kennelliit i lālā no ka Federation Kennel International (FCI). I ka makahiki 1998 ua kaulike ʻia ke kūlana laha me nā lula FCI.
ʻOiai ʻo kēia, ʻaʻole i ʻike nui ʻia nā hounds Estonia i ka FCI, akā manaʻo nā lālā kennel club e hiki koke kēia.
ʻOiai kona kaulana nui i loko o ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole ʻike nui ʻia ia ma waho o kona mau palena. Ua pau ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻīlio ma Rūsia, Latvia a me Lituania, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o ka lehulehu e noho nei ma Estonia.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio o kēia au no kā lākou kumu i manaʻo ai, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia no ka Estonia Hound. Mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou no ka ʻimi holoholona, ʻoiai he ʻīlio hoa kekahi.
Minamina wale lākou i ka ʻike liʻiliʻi ʻia ma waho o ka ʻāina, ʻoiai he ʻīlio hahai holoholona nui kēia.
Wehewehe
ʻAno like ka Estonia Hound me ka Beagle (ʻoi aku ka nui iki), no laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka hapa nui ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o kēia mau ʻīlio. Ma kahi maloʻo, piʻi nā kāne i 43-53 knm, wahine 40-50 knm.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka makahiki, ke kāne a me ke kūlana olakino, akā ʻo ka maʻamau ma waena o 15-20 kg.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o lākou i ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole like me ka haʻi ʻana o kēia hilinaʻi e like me nā puaʻa ʻē aʻe. He ʻīlio hana ia a nānā i ka muscular a kūpono, akā ʻaʻole squat.
ʻO ka huelo o ka Estonia hound ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, ʻano saber, lawe haʻahaʻa.
Kūlike ke poʻo i ka kino, akā elongated. Ākea ka iwi poʻo, domed, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka hoʻololi i ka waha, akā maʻalahi ka kū.
Ua lōʻihi ka waha, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o ka iwi poʻo. Hoʻopili paʻa nā lehelehe. Nui a ʻeleʻele ka ihu, ʻoiai ʻae ʻia ka brown no nā ʻīlio me nā kiko melemele.
Lahilahi nā pepeiao, lōʻihi, hoʻohaʻahaʻa a pōʻai i nā wēlau. Kau lākou ma nā papalina, akā ʻaʻole kokoke loa. ʻO nā maka o ka Estonia Hound ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻano almond, liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi i ka nui.
ʻO ka manaʻo laulā o ka ʻīlio he mea momona, ʻoluʻolu a nani hoʻi.
Pōkole ke koloka, ʻoʻoleʻa, akā ʻōlinolino. ʻO ka palupalu, wavy a pōkole pokole loa kahi hōʻailona hōʻokoʻa.
He undercoat kā nā ʻīlio, akā maikaʻi ʻole ka hōʻike ʻana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pale e like me ke kino holoʻokoʻa, koe wale nō nā pepeiao, ka waha, ka wēlau o ka huelo a me nā forepaws.
Ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka huelo ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka huelo ma mua o ka maoli.
ʻO ke kala o ka lole - tricolor: black-piebald, brown-piebald, crimson-piebald a me ʻeleʻele i kākoʻo ʻia. Loaʻa i nā ʻīlio āpau i kahi kiko keʻokeʻo o ka huelo.
ʻAno
ʻOiai mālama ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hahai holoholona, paʻakikī e wehewehe pono ʻole i ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o nā huapalapala.
ʻLelo ʻo ia nona iho e hoʻomaka ana ka nui o nā ʻohana e hoʻomaka i kahi hound Estonia ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka ʻohana, ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano he hahai holoholona. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ko lākou ʻano uʻi, pili loa lākou i ka ʻohana, kokoke pupule iā ia. Aloha lākou i nā keiki, hoʻomanawanui me ka mālie i kā lākou leʻa a me nā pāʻani paʻakikī, hoʻomana lākou i ka pāʻani pū ʻana me lākou iho.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka huhū i nā kānaka a ʻoki ʻia nā ʻīlio e nā mea hoʻohua. ʻOiai ua mālie lākou e pili ana i nā malihini, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu e like me nā puaʻa ʻē aʻe a noho makaʻala a mamao aku hoʻi.
Pilikia ka pilikanaka inā ʻoe e noho me kāu ʻīlio ma ke kūlanakauhale a hele wāwae i nā wahi lehulehu. Me ka ʻole ʻo ia, aia kahi manawa e makaʻu ʻo ia i nā malihini.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala, ua ʻimi nā ʻīlio pū i nā pūʻolo o 50 mau ʻīlio. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā hōʻike a ka huhū i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i nā ʻano like a kipaku ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona i kēlā mau ʻīlio.
A ʻo kahi hopena, he mālie a ʻoluʻolu lākou i ko lākou mau hoahānau, ʻoi aku ka makemake e noho pū me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ko Estonia hounds ʻaʻole huhū i nā kānaka a me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, huhū loa lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. A he aha kou makemake mai kahi holoholona nona ka hana e alualu a hoʻokele i nā holoholona me ka luhi ʻole?
Hiki iā lākou ke noho me nā holoholona nui, e like me nā pōpoki (ʻaʻole naʻe nā mea āpau), keu hoʻi inā ulu lākou me lākou i ka hale like. Akā nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, e like me nā rodents, e kū i kahi hopena kaumaha.
Hānau ʻia lākou a ʻike ka hunds nui o Estonia mai ka wā hānau mai i ka mea e hana ai i ka hopu holoholona.
ʻO ke kumu ʻole, hoʻoluhi ʻole i ka alualu ʻana i ka pio, paʻakikī, no laila pono i ka ʻimi holoholona, paʻakikī e hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
He paʻakikī a makemake ʻole lākou i ka loli, ʻoiai lākou e ʻike i ke kumu o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma ka lele, ʻo kekahi mea ma waho o ka papa hoʻolohe kumu hiki ke lilo i mea paʻakikī.
ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i ka Estonia hound ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ke ahonui, ka manawa a me kahi loea maikaʻi.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoiai, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma mua o ka Beagles like, a inā he hound kou i mua, a laila e pūʻiwa ʻoe. Hoʻohui, akamai lākou a noʻonoʻo hoʻi i ka wā e pili ana i nā hana.
ʻO kekahi o nā paʻakikī, akā maʻamau no nā hounds āpau, ka hopena i nā kauoha. Alualu luhi ʻole nā hounds Estonia i ka mea pio, e hele wāwae ana i ka honi a i ka manawa like e nānā ʻole loa i nā mea kūwaho. A ʻo kahi hopena, hemo kahi manaʻo hoʻomohala i kāna lolo a ua oki ʻo ia e ʻike i nā kauoha.
Inā maikaʻi kēia i ka hopu holoholona, a laila i ka hele wāwae hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike hou i kāu ʻīlio. E hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu iā ia mai ka leash, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā pae ʻāina kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke hele i kahi ala.
ʻO kekahi waiwai o ka lāhui ke ahonui. Hiki iā lākou ke hāhai i ke ala no nā hola, ʻo ia hoʻi ke mālama ʻia lākou i kahi keʻena, pono lākou i ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hana.
ʻLelo nā mea nona ma ka liʻiliʻi he hola a me ka hapa o ka hele wāwae i ka lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nui. ʻAʻole pono ia e holo ka ʻīlio i kēia manawa āpau, akā ʻoiai he kūpono kahi ʻanuʻu.
Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke loaʻa kahi ala i waho o kona ikehu, e lilo ʻo ia i mea luku liʻiliʻi o ka hale a ʻeha hoʻi i kāna mea ʻoi aku. Akā ʻo kahi hound Estonia hele wāwae maikaʻi ka mea momona a mālie hoʻi i hiki ke noho i kahi keʻena me ka ʻole o nā pilikia.
E makaʻala ka poʻe nona ka mana o ka ʻīlio e hae.
Hae nui lākou a kū ʻole hoʻi, e like me ka ʻīlio alualu holoholona. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he pinepine wale nō, akā leo nui hoʻi e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe. Hoʻoemi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka pilikia, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau loa iā ia.
Inā mālama ʻia ka ʻīlio i loko o ke keʻena, a laila ʻo ia he hoanoho haole nui aʻe. Hoʻohui i nā koina hana a ʻike inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me lākou me ka ʻole o ka ikaika a makemake ʻole paha e ʻāwi i ka home.
He mea kūpono e mālama iā ia i loko o kahi hale pilikino me kahi pā ākea.
Mālama
Ma hope o ka pālule - liʻiliʻi, lawa ia e hoʻopili mau i ka ʻīlio. He molt ʻo Estonia hounds, a nui loa. ʻOiai kona liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka hulu hipa ke uhi i nā lako hale, nā papahele a me nā kapeta.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kona nui me ka hoʻopili ʻana, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lanakila. E mālama pono i ka pepeiao o kou mau pepeiao, no ka mea ʻo ke ʻano a me ka hana a kāu ʻīlio e ʻae ai i ka lepo e komo i loko, a hiki i ka huhū a me ka maʻi.
Ola
ʻAʻohe ʻike kikoʻī, no ka mea ʻaʻohe noiʻi e pili ana i ke olakino o ka Estonia hound. Akā, hiki iā mākou ke kuhi he mau ʻīlio olakino kēia.
Ua liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui, koho pono ʻia e ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona a holoi ʻia kekahi male mai ka hānau ʻana.
ʻO ka manawa ke ola he 10-12 mau makahiki, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kekahi.
