ʻO ka Golden Retriever kahi ʻano ʻīlio i hana mua ʻia no ka hopu holoholona. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo Pelekane retrieve ke ʻano o ka loaʻa, loaʻa a me nā ʻīlio i manaʻo ʻia e lawe i ka manu i pepehi ʻia i ka mea nona ka paʻa. He kapa pālua ko ka Golden Retriever, mālama ka mea lalo ihana mehana i ke anuanu, a pale a pale ka pale i ka wai.
ʻAukake
- Kahe nui ka Golden Retriever, keu hoʻi i ka hāʻule a me ka puna. ʻO ka palaki ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou home. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e mākaukau e nui ka hulu hipa.
- He ʻano ʻohana kēia o nā ʻīlio, pono lākou e noho i kahi hale, me kā lākou ʻeke a mai hoʻomanawanui i ka mehameha.
- Pono nā Goldens hana i 50-60 mau minuke o ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā. Aloha lākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me nā hana ʻē aʻe, a ʻaʻole wale ka neʻe ʻana i ka lewa.
- ʻAno a hoʻomanawanui hoʻi me nā keiki, nui lākou a nui a hiki ke kīkī ʻole i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi mai ko lākou mau wāwae.
- Makemake lākou e ʻai a loaʻa maʻalahi ka kaumaha. Palena i ka nui o ka meaʻai a hānai pinepine iā ia, ma mua o ka waiho manuahi ʻana o ka meaʻai i loaʻa.
- Ma muli o ke kaulana o ka lāhui, nui ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo nei e loaʻa kālā a mai hopohopo no ka maikaʻi o nā ʻīlio. Kūʻai i nā ʻīlio pēpē mai nā mea hilinaʻi a kuleana hoʻi, e mālama kēia iā ʻoe i nā pilikia a me nā hopohopo i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO Skotlandia ka ʻāina hānau o ka lā hānau i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 19. I kēia manawa, ua hōʻike ʻia nā pū kī holoholona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke kīkiʻi i kahi mamao a pololei.
Akā he pilikia pū kekahi: hāʻule ka manu i loko o ka wai a i ʻole nā paukū paʻakikī e hiki ʻole ai kahi e loaʻa ai.
He mea leʻaleʻa ʻo Hunting i waena o ka poʻe waiwai nui o Sekotia, akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻano ʻīlio e loaʻa pono ke loaʻa ka mea ʻimi holoholona mai ka wai a me nā kumu lāʻau.
A ʻo ka hiki ke hana ma ka wai a ma ka ʻāina ke kī, ʻoiai he kiki ka ʻāina, me ka nui o nā kahawai a me nā kahawai. Hoʻomaka ka hana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi lāhui hou, ʻoiai he mea maikaʻi ʻole nā spaniels kūloko a me nā mea lawe mai.
Ua hele mua lākou i ke kikowaena o Dudley Marjoribanks, 1st Baron o Tweedmouth, kokoke i Glen Africa (Scotland). No nā makahiki he nui ʻaʻole maopopo leʻa nā ʻano i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana, a hiki i ka 1952 ua paʻi ʻia nā puke pai ʻo Marjoribanks mai 1835 a 1890. No laila ua kipaku ʻia ka kaʻao a ka barona i kūʻai ai i kahi ʻeke o nā mea lawe Lūkini i kahi kipa kipa, a ʻike ʻia ka hana hoʻohua koʻikoʻi.
ʻO nā pēpē mua mai ka tweed water spaniel bitch i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Belle' a me kahi retriever lauoho melemele i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Nous'. Pau nā wai Spaniels ʻo Tweed Water i kēia lā, akā i kēlā manawa he lāhui maʻamau lākou. Ua loaʻa ʻo Marjoribanks iā Nous i ka makahiki 1865, a i ka 1868 ua lawe pū ʻo ia iā Bel.
Ua hānau lākou he ʻehā mau pēpē, nā kūpuna o ka lāhui. Ma hope ua hele ʻia lākou me ka Setter Irlandia, Blundhounds, Retrievers. I nā moeʻuhane, ua ʻike ʻo Marjoribanks i kahi ʻīlio nui a ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā mea lawe ʻē aʻe, akā i ka manawa like palupalu a hoʻolohe hoʻi.
ʻAʻohe ona manaʻo i loko o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki ʻo ka Golden Retrievers kekahi o nā ʻīlio kaulana he ʻumi ma ka honua. ʻO ka naʻauao, ke ʻano docile, ke ʻano maikaʻi e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻano loli. I ko lākou moʻolelo pōkole e lilo lākou i poʻe ʻīlio hānai a me nā ʻīlio mākaʻikaʻi, therapeutic, haʻuki haʻuki, nā koa o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā hōʻikeʻike.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
ʻO ka Golden Retriever kahi ʻīlio nui, ʻoluʻolu, ikaika. Hoʻokumu piha ʻia e ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola, hōʻea nā kāne i ka 56-61 knm i ka mae ʻana a kaupaona 29-42 kg, bitches 51-56 cm a kaupaona 25-37 kg.
He ākea ke poʻo, ua kuhi iki ka iwi poʻo, ma ke kaulike o nā kino, me ka ʻole o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoi. Hoʻomaopopo ke kū, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi. ʻIke ʻia i ka ʻikepili, hoʻonui ākea ka mu muiki liʻiliʻi a hoʻohui maʻalahi ʻia mai ka waha a i ka lae. I kēia hihia, hoʻopuka a ākea ka zona parietal.
ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele paha ka ihu, ʻākala ka ihu a i ʻole me ka hemahema nui o ka pigment. Pā nahu. Nui nā maka, ākea ākea a me kahi hiʻohiʻona aloha.
Makemake ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu maka ʻeleʻele, kūpaʻa mau ka ʻōlelo a lākou, ʻoluʻolu a me ke akamai. Kūlike nā pepeiao i ka nui, hoʻomaka ko lākou palena haʻahaʻa ma kahi o ka pae o ka maka, kau lākou iā lākou iho ma nā papalina.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka lūlū kona kapa, 'ālohilohi a nani hoʻi, iridescent me nā ʻano gula o ke gula. Mānoanoa a me ka wai-hoʻopale wai, pale ka ʻaʻahu pāpālua i ka ʻīlio mai ka hopena o ka nohona i ka wā e ʻimi holoholona ana.
ʻO ke kapa pololei a wavy paha o ka pālule o waho e waiho kokoke ana i ke kino a paʻa a ʻelika hoʻi i ka pā. ʻAʻole ʻae ka lole o ka lalo i ka wai e hele i loko a pale i ka ʻīlio mai pulu i ka wā e ʻimi holoholona ana.
Holo ka mane a puni ka ʻāʻī, aia kahi plume liʻiliʻi ma ke kua o nā forepaws a ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino, aia kahi plume ʻike maopopo ʻia ma ke alo o ka ʻāʻī, ke kua o ka ʻūhā a me ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka huelo. Pōkole ka lauoho ma ke poʻo, nā pale a me nā forelegs.
ʻO ke kala o ke kapa e like me ke gula a i ʻole kona mau aka. ʻO nā mea koe wale nō ka plume, i ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ke kala nui, a me nā ʻīlio kahiko, kahi e māmā ai a ʻeleʻele ai ka ʻahu i ka makahiki. ʻO nā ʻīlio o nā kala ʻē aʻe me nā maka i ʻike ʻia pouli a i ʻole nā kukui e hoʻolei ʻia.
ʻOiai ʻoiai he lāhui purebred kēia, pālahalaha a puni ka honua a ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole i nā wahi like ʻole. Aia kekahi: American Retrievers Golden, English a me Kanada.
ʻAno Pelekania
Hoʻomalu ʻia ma UK a me ʻAukekulia. He iwi nui akea kona, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kona mau wāwae mua ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, a ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala o kona kapa ma mua o ke ʻano ʻAmelika. ʻO nā kāne i ka wā mae i hiki i 56 - 61 cm, nā wahine 51-56 cm.
Hoʻohālikelike ka standard Kennel Club i kahi ʻīlio me ke kua pololei, me ka ʻole o ke kiki iki i nā wāwae hope e like me ke ʻano ʻAmelika. Hoʻohana ʻia ka standard English Kennel Club ma nā ʻāina āpau koe wale ʻo USA a me Kanada.
ʻAno ʻAmelika
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka muscular ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, hōʻea nā kāne i 58-61 cm i ka mae ʻana, nā wahine 55-57 cm. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻahu, ʻeleʻele, nā ʻano gula like ʻole. Hoʻokomo nā mea hānai ʻAmelika i nā ʻīlio Golden Retriever mai ʻEnelani e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou ʻīlio.
ʻAno Kanada
ʻOkoʻa i ka lole ʻeleʻele, lahilahi a kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo 58-63 cm, wahine 55-59 cm.
ʻAno
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka laha kona ʻike kūlohelohe a me ka launa, i hana i ka Golden Retriever kekahi o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia. Pili lākou i ka ʻohana a me ka mea nona, a lākou e aloha nui ai. Akā i ka manawa like, aloha lākou i ke koena o ka ʻohana, a ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō.
Mālama maikaʻi lākou i nā malihini, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā poʻe āpau a lākou e hui ai ma ke ʻano he hoa aloha. ʻAʻole kēia ʻano i kiaʻi kiaʻi, hiki ʻole ke hoʻouka i kahi malihini. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻāʻā hohonu, leo nui a hiki iā lākou ke walaʻau inā kokoke kahi malihini.
Hoʻomana aloha nā Retrievers Gula i nā keiki, hoʻomanawanui, ʻaʻole prone i ka huhū. I kekahi manawa alakaʻi kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā keiki e hoʻomāinoino iā lākou me kā lākou pāʻani leʻaleʻa.
No laila, mai waiho wale i ke keiki a me ka ʻīlio nui, no ke aha ka mālie, a aʻo aku i ke keiki e mahalo i kāna hoa aloha ʻehā.
Akamai, hoʻāʻo ʻo Goldens e ʻoluʻolu i kahi kanaka a ʻapo koke i kā lākou makemake mai iā lākou. ʻO ka mea wale nō he pōkole a ikaika ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, i ʻole ai e luhi ka ʻīlio a lilo ʻole ka hoihoi.
ʻAʻole lākou makemake e hoʻokō i nā kauoha monotonous me ke kulu ʻole o ka leʻaleʻa a leʻaleʻa paha. ʻO ka poʻe puʻuwai palupalu a hoʻomana hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono nā Retrievers Gula i ka rudeness a me ka ʻuwā ʻana, e hoʻoweliweli wale lākou iā lākou.
ʻO ka trainability, sociability, kahi makemake e ʻoluʻolu a me ka hiki ke noho mālie (kahi ʻano hahai holoholona), hana i ka lāhui kekahi o nā ʻīlio hana mākaukau loa. He ʻīlio alakaʻi hoʻi lākou, ʻimi a hoʻopakele i nā ʻīlio, e ʻimi nei i nā lāʻau a me nā mea pahū, nā mea hoʻopakele wai, a me nā ʻīlio ʻimi.
Eia hou, hana maikaʻi lākou i nā aʻo e like me ka agility a hoʻolohe paha. ʻO ka mea wale nō āu e pono ai e nānā ʻoiai e hana pū ana me kahi Golden Retriever ko lākou kūlana. ʻO kā lākou nānā nui i ka hana ikaika loa i hiki iā lākou ke hāneʻe maoli me ka luhi.
Ma ke ala, ʻo Stanley Coren i kāna puke "The Intelligence of Dogs" kau i nā Golden Retrievers ma ka wahi 4 no ka wits wikiwiki... Lilo wale lākou i nā collies palena, poodles a me kahi kahu hipa Kelemania.
Nui ke aloha o kēia lāhui i ka wai a he ʻauʻau maikaʻi ʻoi. Inā he wai i kahi, a laila pono ka ʻīlio e komo i loko o ia mea, ʻoiai he aha ia - he kahawai ma waho o ka moku a i ʻole kahi loko wai home.
Hoʻolahalaha ke ʻano mālie o ka laha i nā kānaka wale nō, akā i nā holoholona. Hiki ke waiho palekana ʻia iā lākou me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, namunamu kekahi mau mea nona ka pili ʻole o kēia lula i nā manu.
Inā ʻaʻole pili i kāu ʻīlio e noho i kahi hale me nā manu, a laila pale i ka hālāwai ʻana me lākou. E like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, ka launa pū ʻana a me ka kamaʻāina me nā ʻīlio, nā holoholona, nā kānaka, nā wahi a me nā pilau e hoʻohuli nui i ka ʻano o kāu ʻīlio i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
He lāhana hana a mea nui ia i ka mea nona ke hāʻawi i kahi pae o ka hoʻoikaika kino no ka Golden Retriever. Mālama ia ka ʻīlio i ke ʻano maikaʻi o ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo.
ʻO ke pāʻani ʻana, ka holo ʻana, ke kaʻa paikikala, ka hele wāwae a me nā hana ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole wale e kōkua i ka ʻīlio e hemo, akā e hoʻokumu i ke kumu no ke aloha ikaika. Eia kekahi, he naʻau ko lākou a me ka makemake e ʻimi, ʻimi holoholona a lawe pio.
Kūpono lākou no ka mālama ʻana i kahi keʻena a manaʻo ʻia he lāhui maikaʻi. Hoʻomanaʻo wale i ka loaʻa pinepine o nā mea lawe mai i ka momona a me kahi hale pilikino me kahi pā nui he kūpono ia.
Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano “ahiahi"; ʻo ia hoʻi ke hana nui nei lākou i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, me ka ʻano hiamoe i ke ao.
ʻAʻole e piha ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ke ʻano me ka ʻōlelo ʻole ʻole e hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio me ka puʻuwai gula e like me nā makuahine pani hakahaka no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kūlana weliweli loa o kēia ʻano i hana ʻia ma ka Zoo Zoo o Kansas.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ʻekolu mau keiki, hōʻole ko lākou makuahine e hānai iā lākou. Ua kanu ka mea nona ka zoo i nā keiki ma kahi kaikamahine gula hou nona ka inoa ʻo Isabella, nona nā ʻīlio i lawe ʻia aku nei. Ua ʻae ʻo ia iā lākou, lick iā lākou a hānai iā lākou e like me kāna ʻīlio ponoʻī.
Mālama
Inā makemake ʻoe i ʻīlio e pono ai ke kāhiko liʻiliʻi, a laila ʻaʻole no ʻoe kahi retriever. E like me nā ʻīlio pālua i pale ʻia, hoʻokahe nui lākou. ʻO kēia ka hōʻemi nui ʻana o ka palaki ʻana i ka nui o ka lauoho i loko o ka hale a pale iā ia mai ka ʻūlū ʻana.
He mau lole ʻokoʻa ko nā ʻīlio ʻokoʻa, hiki ke pōkole a lōʻihi paha, pololei a wavy paha, e hoʻonui i ka manawa no ke kāne kāne a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. Akā, i kekahi hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo he pono ʻoe e hoʻolilo i mau hola i ka hebedoma i ka mālama ʻana i kahi retriever gula.
He mea nui ka mea āu e hoʻohana ai e palaki i kāu ʻīlio. ʻO ke koho o ka palaki e pili ana i ka ʻano o ka hulu hipa. E hana maikaʻi nā niho pōkole a mānoanoa me nā pālule pōkole, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā pālule lōʻihi a waiho i ka undercoat paʻa. E hōʻoia inā lawa kāu palaki e mālama pono ai i ka ʻahuʻula a me ka palule.
ʻOiai makemake lākou i ka wai, ʻaʻole ia he kumu e holoi mau lākou. ʻO ka holoi nui ʻana e holoi i ka aila maoli i pale i ka ʻīlio. E maloʻo ka ʻili, palupalu a maikaʻi ʻole ke kapa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e holoi i kāu ʻīlio i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. Inā makemake pinepine ʻoe ia, a laila e hoʻohana i kahi shampoo kūikawā.
Ola
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi retriever gula he 11-12 mau makahiki. ʻEha paha lākou i nā kūlana olakino kikoʻī, no laila he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e ʻike i ke kauka holoholona i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Ma waena o kēia mau maʻi, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka maʻi pīpī a me ka momona.
Kū nā displasias i ka hapahā o nā ʻīlio, a aia kēia ma ʻEulopa kahi e hoʻokolohua ai ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio pēpē. ʻO nā maʻi maka, ʻo ka cataract a me ka glaucoma kekahi, maʻamau pū kekahi.
I ka makahiki 1998, ua alakaʻi ʻia e kahi hui ʻo Golden Retriever o ʻAmelika kahi noiʻi i loaʻa he 61.4% o nā ʻīlio i make i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. I ka makahiki 2004, ua noiʻi ka English English Kennel Club a hoʻemi i ke kiʻi i 38.8%.
E ʻeha pū paha lākou i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, ʻoiai ʻo ka cardiomyopathy. Ma waho o ka mea i kahe nui lākou, hiki iā lākou ke ʻeha mai nā pilikia o ka ʻili, i waena o nā alergies i ke alakaʻi.
