ʻO Macrognatus a me Mastacembelidae no ka ʻohana Mastacembelidae a like me nā puhi ma waho wale nō, akā no ka maʻalahi e kāhea wau iā lākou i kēlā. He unpretentious lākou, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻoluʻolu nā kala a ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano maʻamau.
Eia nō naʻe, no nā aquarist he nui, he pilikia ka mālama ʻana i nā mastheads a me macrognatuses. Eia hou, aia ka nele o ka ʻike, a pinepine i kāna kūlike ʻole. I kēia ʻatikala, e nānā mākou i nā ʻano nui o nā pahi lawaiʻa aquarium i loaʻa ma ka mākeke.
No ʻohana Mastacembelidae nā ʻelala, a ʻekolu mau ʻano: Macrognathus, Mastacembelus, a me Sinobdella. I loko o nā puke aquarium kahiko hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā inoa ʻo Aethiomastacembelus, Afromastacembelus, a me Caecomastacembelus, akā he mau synonyms kahiko kēia.
Nā ʻano Asia: ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana
Lawe ʻia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻelua mai Asia Hikina Hema: Macrognathus a me Mastacembelus. Heʻuʻuku nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou a paʻakikī loa e hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi o lākou.
Huikau pinepine nā kumuwaiwai, alakaʻi i ka huikau i ke kūʻai a me ka ʻike.
ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana mai 15 a 100 cm ka lōʻihi, a ma ke ʻano mai ka hilahila i ka hakakā a me ka predatory, no laila e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano iʻa āu e pono ai ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana.
ʻO kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana, kahi paʻakikī e huikau, ʻo ka mastacembelus ʻulaʻula (Mastacembelus erythrotaenia). Uhi ʻia ka hope hina-ʻeleʻele o ke kino i nā ʻulaʻula a me nā melemele a me nā laina.
Hele kekahi o lākou i loko o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, pōkole kekahi, a ʻo kekahi ua lilo i mau kiko. ʻO Dinsal a me nā ʻanā anal me kahi palena ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka mastacembel ʻulaʻula ka nui o nā mea āpau, ma ke ʻano ulu a 100 cm.
I loko o kahi aquarium, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o lākou, akā like like, ma ka liʻiliʻi 300 liters o ka leo e pono ai e mālama i ka ʻulaʻula.
- Inoa Latin: Mastacembelus erythrotaenia
- Inoa: Mastacembel ʻulaʻula
- Kahului: Asia Hikina Hema
- Nui: 100 cm
- Nā palena wai: PH 6.0 - 7.5, palupalu
- E hānai ana: nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā kolo
- Hoʻohālikelike: teritori loa, ʻaʻole hui pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Pono ka nui o nā hoalauna
- Ka hānai ʻana: ʻaʻole hānau ma ka aquarium
ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka Mastacembelus armatus a i ʻole nā mea koa (lat.
Hoʻokomo ʻia paha a kūʻai ʻia aku lākou ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi ʻano. ʻEleʻele ʻelua a me nā kiko ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Akā, i ka armature, pili lākou i ke kino o luna, a i ka favus e iho i lalo i ka ʻōpū. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka faastus Mastacembel ma mua o ka armature, e piʻi ana i 70 knm me 90 cm.
- Inoa Latin: Mastacembelus armatus
- Inoa: Mastacembel armature a i kāhiko ʻia paha
- Kahului: Asia Hikina Hema
- Nui: 90 cm
- Nā palena wai: PH 6.0 - 7.5, palupalu
- E hānai ana: nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā kolo
- Hoʻohālikelike: teritori loa, ʻaʻole hui pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Pono ka nui o nā hoalauna
- Ka hānai ʻana: ʻaʻole hānau ma ka aquarium
Ma waena o ka macrognatus, aia he ʻekolu mau ʻano i loaʻa i ka aquarium. ʻO ka mastacembelus kope (Mastacembelus ʻoki poepoe) o ke kala ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ke kofe me nā kiko kalima a me nā kaha kū i ka laina ʻaoʻao.
- Ka inoa Lākina: Macrognathus sirkito
- Inoa: Coffee Mastacembel
- ʻĀina ʻāina: Hikina Hema
- Nui: 15cm
- Nā palena wai: PH 6.0 - 7.5, palupalu
- E hānai ana: nā larvae a me nā kolo
- Hoʻohālikelike: maluhia, ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i kekahi ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kahi guppy
- Ka hānai ʻana: ʻaʻole hānau ma ka aquarium
ʻO ka aʻa Macrognathus he ʻoliva a ʻeleʻele paha i ke kala me kahi laina ākea ma ka laina ʻaoʻao a me ka laina hope. ʻOkoʻa kona kala mai kēlā me kēia a i kekahi, ma ka maʻamau he pouli lākou ma nā kihi a ʻoi aku ka māmā ma waenakonu. Nui nā kiko o Dorsal fin (maʻamau ʻehā), ʻeleʻele i loko a ʻeleʻele mālamalama ma waho.
- Inoa Lākina: Macrognathus aral
- Inoa: Macrognathus aral
- Kahului: Asia Hikina Hema
- Nui: a i 60 cm, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi
- Nā palena wai: ʻae i ka wai brackish
- E hānai ana: nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā kolo
- Hoʻohālikelike: maluhia, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā hui
- ʻO ka hānau ʻana: hemo male hapalua
ʻO ka Siamese macrognathus (Macrognathus siamensis) kekahi o nā mea maʻamau i ka aquarium. I kekahi mau kumuwaiwai ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Macrognathus aculeatus macrognathus i kuʻi ʻia, akā he ʻano laha ʻole ia i hōʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o nā aquarium.
Eia naʻe, ke kūʻai aku nei mākou iā Siamese ma ke ʻano he ʻaoa. ʻO ka Siamese macrognathus he brown brown i ke kala me nā laina lahilahi e holo ana i ke kino. Uhi ʻia ka fin dorsal me nā kiko, ma kahi o 6 o lākou.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka nani o ka Siamese i nā ʻano puhi ʻē aʻe, e pōmaikaʻi ia mai ka unpretentiousness a me ka nui, kākaʻikahi ka hiki ʻana i 30 cm ka lōʻihi.
- Inoa Lākina: Macrognathus siamensis
- Inoa: Macrognatus Siamese, Macrognatus i hopu ʻia
- ʻĀina ʻāina: Hikina Hema
- Nui: a i 30 cm
- Nā palena wai: PH 6.0 - 7.5, palupalu
- E hānai ana: nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā kolo
- Hoʻohālikelike: maluhia, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā hui
- Hoʻonui: haʻalele male
ʻAno ʻApelika: kākaʻikahi
Ua hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia ʻo ʻApelika i nā ʻano laha o Proboscis, akā ʻano liʻiliʻi loa lākou ma ke kūʻai aku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā endemics wale nō o Lake Tanganyika: Mastacembelus moorii, Mastacembelus plagiostoma a me Mastacembelus ellipsifer. Loaʻa lākou i nā manawa i nā papa inoa o nā hale kūʻai o ke Komohana, akā i ka CIS hōʻike ʻia lākou me ke mele hoʻokahi.
- Inoa Latin: Mastacembelus moorii
- Inoa: Mastacembelus mura
- Kahului: Tanganyika
- Nui: 40cm
- Nā palena wai: PH 7.5, paʻakikī
- Hanai: makemake i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, akā aia nā ilo a me nā ʻokoke
- Hoʻohālikelike: teritori loa, ʻaʻole hui pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Pono ka nui o nā hoalauna
- Ka hānai ʻana: ʻaʻole hānau ma ka aquarium
- Inoa Latin: Mastacembelus plagiostoma
- Inoa: Mastacembelus plagiostoma
- Kahului: Tanganyika
- Nui: 30cm
- Nā palena wai: pH 7.5, paʻakikī
- Hanai: makemake i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, akā aia nā ilo a me nā ʻokoke
- Hoʻohālikelike: Loaʻa ka maluhia, hiki ke noho i nā hui
- Ka hānai ʻana: ʻaʻole hānau ma ka aquarium
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻO kekahi o nā kaʻao e kaulana loa e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā puhi aquarium ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ka wai brackish. ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu o kēia kuhi hewa, hele paha i ka manawa, e pale ai i ke ʻano o semolina, ka paʻakai o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, noho nā ihu Proboscis i nā kahawai a me nā loko me ka wai hou a he kakaikahi wale nō i ka wai paʻa. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanawanui i ka wai paʻakai iki.
No nā lāhui ʻĀkia, palupalu ka wai i ka paʻakikī paʻakikī, acidic a i ʻole alkaline liʻiliʻi. No nā lāhui ʻApelika pū kekahi, koe wale no ka poʻe e noho nei ma Tanganyika, kahi e koi ai i ka wai paʻakikī.
ʻAneʻane pau nā macrognatuses e ʻeli a kanu i ka lepo, e mālama ʻia lākou i loko o kahi aquarium me ka lepo one. Inā ʻaʻole e hana ʻia kēia, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke alo i nā pilikia he nui, ka mea maʻamau o nā maʻi ʻili.
Hoʻāʻo ʻo Macrognatus e kanu iā lākou iho i ka lepo paʻakikī, e loaʻa i nā ʻōpala e komo ai ka maʻi i loko. He paʻakikī kēia mau maʻi bacteria e mālama a hopena pinepine i ka make o ka iʻa.
He mea nui ka lepo one no ka mālama ʻana i nā puhi ʻōpala. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke one quartz. Hiki ke kūʻai lilo ʻia mai me ke kumu kūʻai ʻole ma ka hapa nui o nā hale kūʻai māla, kahi e hoʻohana mau ʻia ai ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui honua no nā home.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka lawa no ka ʻeli a eli. Ma kahi o 5 cm e lawa ai no nā ihu proboscis 15-20 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻOiai makemake lākou e ʻeli i ka lepo, ʻaʻole e hōʻiliʻili ke one maikaʻi, akā ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka melania e hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa ia. Pono e hoʻomoe pinepine ʻia ke one i ʻole e hōʻiliʻili nā huahana decomposition i loko.
ʻO nā ʻano nui e like me ka mastacembel armatus a me nā aho ʻulaʻula e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium one ʻoiai liʻiliʻi. Ma ke ʻano he mākua, ʻaʻole kanu iki lākou iā lākou iho a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi me nā wahi huna ʻē aʻe - ana, snags a me nā pōhaku.
Aloha nā puhi ʻelala āpau i nā mea kanu e lana ana i ke kolamu wai, no ka laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke burrow i kahi hornwort e like me ke one. I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻohe mea iki e hoʻopilikia i nā mea kanu, ʻoiai e ʻoki ana nā puhi ʻelala i kā lākou aʻa aʻa.
ʻO nā mea kanu lana, mosses a me nā anubis nā mea āu e pono ai i kēlā aquarium.
Hanai ana
Kaulana nā puhi Aquarium no ka mea paʻakikī e hānai. He hilahila lākou a he mau hebedoma, inā ʻaʻole mau mahina, ma mua o ka noho ʻana i kahi hou.
He mea nui e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka hānai kūpono i kēia wā. No ka mea ʻo ka pō nui ka puhi ʻōniu, pono ʻoe e hānai iā lākou i ka napoo ʻana o ka lā. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano ʻĀkia i ka whimsical a ʻai i nā wororms, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, akā aloha nō i nā ilo.
ʻAi wale ka poʻe ʻApelika i ka meaʻai ola, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻa i ka hau a me ka meaʻai hana. ʻOiai hilahila nā puhi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e mālama iā lākou me nā iʻa lūlū a i ʻole nā loach, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hana a ʻai i nā mea āpau i kahi manawa.
Palekana
ʻO nā kumu nui no ka make ʻana o nā puhi aquarium ka pōloli a me nā maʻi ʻili. Akā, aia ʻelua mau mea ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka mea mua: pakele lākou mai ka aquarium ma o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Poina koke i nā aquarium, e holo wale lākou a hoʻomaloʻo i kahi o ka lepo.
Akā, ʻaʻole palekana kahi aquarium paʻa! E loaʻa kahi hakahaka liʻiliʻi a hoʻāʻo ka puhi e kolo ma waena ona. He weliweli loa kēia i loko o nā aquarium me nā kānana kūwahi kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai nā lua paipū.
ʻO kekahi pilikia ka lapaʻau ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻae ka huehue i nā hoʻomākaukau keleawe, a mālama pinepine ʻia lākou me ka semolina like. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻaʻole ʻae lākou i ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe unahi liʻiliʻi e pale maikaʻi ʻole ai i ke kino.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻAʻohe makaʻu nā puhi Aquarium a nānā ʻole i nā hoanoho inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ale iā lākou, akā e ʻai lākou i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. E pili ana i nā lāhui e pili ana, hiki iā lākou ke kūleʻa a i ʻole ka huhū hihiu.
Ma ke ʻano he teritori nā mastasembels, a ʻoi aku ka hoʻomanawanui o nā macrognatuses. Eia nō naʻe, i kahi hui liʻiliʻi (ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau kānaka), a hiki iā lākou ke kalaiwa i ka nāwaliwali, keu hoʻi inā liʻiliʻi ka aquarium a ʻaʻohe wahi hoʻomaha.
Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa iā lākou nā macrognatuses pākahi, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻololi wikiwiki i kahi hui.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻO kekahi mea hou aʻe i ka mālama ʻana i ka macrognatus i kahi ʻohana ka hiki o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO kekahi wale nō ʻano o nā puhi e hanau i loko o ka pio, akā ʻoi aku paha kēia no ka mea ua mālama lākou i kahi mele. E hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne mai ka wahine kahi hana ʻē aʻe hiki ʻole ke hiki ʻole i ka iʻa makua ʻole. Manaʻo ʻia nā wahine ʻoi aku ka momona, me ka ʻōpū i hoʻopuni ʻia.
ʻAʻole i aʻo ʻia ke ʻano ʻōnaehana, akā ʻo ka hānai maikaʻi a me nā loli o ka wai e lilo i kumu. Hoʻomaopopo paha lākou i ka iʻa i ka hoʻomaka o ka ua. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo Macrognathus aral e pīpī wale ana i ka wā o nā monokona.
He lōʻihi a paʻakikī ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana ma hope o kekahi mau hola. Alualu ka iʻa i kekahi a hoʻokele i nā pōʻai a puni ka aquarium.
Hoʻomoe lākou i nā hua lālau i waena o nā lau a iʻa o nā mea kanu lana e like me ka hyacinth wai.
I ka wā o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, hiki i ka 1 tausani mau hua i loaʻa, ma kahi o 1.25 mm ke anawaena, i hatch ma hope o ʻekolu a ʻehā mau lā paha.
Hoʻomaka ka palai e ʻauʻau ma hope o ʻekolu a ʻehā mau lā a pono i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi e like me ka cyclops nauplii a me ka hua moa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. ʻO kahi pilikia e pili ana i ka ʻaila ʻana o ka puhi hou he mea maʻalahi ia e ulu i nā maʻi fungal.
ʻO nā loli wai maʻamau ka mea nui a pono e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau antifungal.
