ʻO Zwergschnauzer (Kelemānia Zwergschnauzer, English Miniature Schnauzer, miniature schnauzer, dwarf schnauzer) kahi ʻano o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i hoʻomaka ʻia ma Kelemania i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19.
ʻO nā Schnauzers Miniature i hoʻomaka ʻia mai ka crossbreeding ma waena o mittel schnauzers a me nā ʻano liʻiliʻi, poodle a i ʻole affenpinscher. ʻO kēia ʻano hānau kekahi o nā mea makemake nui ʻia ma ka honua, ʻoiai ma 2013 ua koho ʻia he 17th i makemake nui ʻia ma United States.
ʻAukake
- Aloha ʻo Miniature Schnauzer i ka poʻe a makemake e hoʻokokoke i ka mea ʻona, aloha nui ʻo ia.
- Akamai, maʻalea, a paʻakikī hoʻi ʻo ia, akā piha i ke ola.
- Kahe iki ʻana a aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia, akā ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kahi palapala maʻamau ka mea e pono ai ka hana a me ke kālā.
- Noise ʻo ia. Ke pale aku nei i ka home a me ka ʻohana, hae ʻo ia i kekahi kolo.
- Hui maikaʻi ʻo ia me nā keiki a hoʻomanawanui i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, akā weliweli ʻo ia i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.
- Inā luhi ʻo ia, a laila e ʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho e hoʻonanea iā ia iho. Akā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake i kēia.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Loaʻa ka laha ma ke keʻa ʻana i nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi o mittel schnauzers me kekahi me kekahi a me nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. Me ka mea - ʻike ʻole ʻia, manaʻo ʻia me ka affenpinscher a me ka poodle. Pono nā mahiʻai a me nā mahiʻai i kahi ʻīlio e hiki ke kūleʻa i ka ʻiole, akā i ka manawa like e liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka lā kiko o ke kumu o ka hānau, akā ʻo nā ʻōlelo mua o ia mea mai ka makahiki 1888, i ka wā i hānau ʻia ai kahi wahine ʻeleʻele nona ka inoa ʻo Findel. I 1895, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui aloha aloha mua ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Cologne, a i ka 1899 ua komo lākou i kahi hōʻike ʻīlio.
ʻO ke Kaua Honua Mua kahi pōʻino no nā ʻano a pau, akā ua ulu wale ka makemake o ka laha. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hana lākou i nā hana ʻokoʻa i ka wā o ke kaua a ua ʻike ka poʻe lawelawe he nui i kēia ʻīlio kū hoʻokahi. Lawe lākou iā lākou, me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka noho kūlanakauhale ʻana o Kelemania i hana i kahi ʻano no nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā ʻīlio mua o kēia laha i hōʻea i ʻAmelika wale nō i 1924, ʻoiai ua noho nā mittelschnauzers i loko ona mai ka makahiki 1830. Ma 1925, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Schnauzer Club of America, ke kumu o ia e pale a hoʻolaha i nā schnauzers i ka nui.
A i ka makahiki aʻe e hoʻomaopopo ka AKC i ka laha. I ka makahiki 1933, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lāʻau i ʻelua a ʻo ka American Miniature Schnauzer Club (AMSC) e hana wale me nā schnauzers liʻiliʻi. Ma 1948 ʻike ʻia lākou e ka UKC.
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka laha e hana i nā ʻīlio hoʻolālā i kapa ʻia. ʻO ka maʻamau he mestizo ma waena o nā ʻāpana purebred ʻelua, ʻaʻole ia ka lāhui ponoʻī.
ʻO ka mea makemake nui ʻia o kēia ka Schnudl - kahi ʻano hui o kahi schnauzer liʻiliʻi a me kahi poodle liʻiliʻi.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻemi iki ke kaulana o ka laha, noho mau ia kekahi o ka hoʻolaha ākea ma ka honua. No nā makahiki he hala i hala aku nei aia lākou i loko o 20 mau laha kaulana i Kelemania, Pelekane Nui, a me USA.
Komo pinepine i ka ʻumi ma luna. Ma ka panalāʻau o ka CIS, ua liʻiliʻi iki kā lākou helu, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia nā schnauzers liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i 1974 wale nō, ʻoiai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hānau ma 1980.
Mālama nā Miniature i ko lākou ʻano hana a hiki i ka nui o nā ʻīlio ke hiki ke hakakā kūleʻa i nā rodents.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole pili iki kēia mau hana i kēia lā, he ʻīlio hoahele lākou, ka hana a lākou e kū pono pono ai.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
E like ka ʻīlio me ka mittel schnauzer i nā mea āpau ke ʻole ka nui a aneane like lākou. ʻO ka Miniature Schnauzer kahi ʻīlio kūlike kihi, ma ke keʻokeʻo e hiki i 33-36 cm, kau nā paona mai 4.5 a 7 kg, kāne 5-8 kg.
Pālua ka pālule, me ka pālule ʻoʻoleʻa ʻoi loa a me lalo o ka palupalu. No nā ʻīlio papa hōʻike, ʻoki ʻia ia ma luna o ke kino, akā ma nā pepeiao, nā wāwae, ka ʻōpū a me ka waha e waiho ana ia i ka lōʻihi kūlohelohe.
He poʻo huinahā ko lākou me ka ʻumiʻumi bushy, ka ʻumiʻumi a me nā kuʻemaka; nahu ka ʻoki a me nā niho keʻokeʻo loa; oval a me nā maka ʻeleʻele; V-hoʻokino, pepeiao pelu i mua (ke hoʻokau ʻia, pepeiao nā pepeiao i luna).
Lahilahi a pōkole hoʻi ka huelo, a hiki ke pae, akā i nā ʻāina he nui e pāpā ʻia kēia.
He pololei ko lākou mau wāwae i mua, a ua ulana paʻa nā pākū a poepoe (i kapa ʻia ʻo "nā wāwae pōpoki").
- ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele me ka undercoat ʻeleʻele
- Pepper a me ka paʻakai
- ʻEleʻele me ke kālā
- Keʻokeʻo me ka lole keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma ka US a me Kanada)
- ʻO ka kokoleka a me ka tan (ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka FCI, akā ʻike ʻia i ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa)
Hōʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻano hoʻokahe ʻole, akā ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia. Kahe liʻiliʻi lākou a aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia.
ʻAno
ʻO ka Purebred Miniature Schnauzers he ʻano like me ke ʻano o nā Schnauzers maʻamau, me ʻelua mau hoʻokoe.
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hakakā i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a launa pū me lākou. ʻO ka lua, hae pinepine lākou a pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono i ʻole ai nā hoʻopiʻi mai nā hoanoho.
Pono ia e hoʻohui i ka maikaʻi o ka Miniature Schnauzer me nā keiki ma mua o nā lāhui like ʻole o ka nui like.
Ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka mālie, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka huhū a me ka ʻeha, iki ʻole lākou i ka nahu me ke kumu ʻole.
Minamina, ua alakaʻi ka kaulana i ka puka ʻana o kahi nui o nā ʻīlio me nā ʻano kuhi ʻole ʻole.
ʻO kekahi o lākou e like me teriter-like: energetic, hardy and cocky, a ʻo kekahi e like me nā poodles: hoʻolohe, mālie a me ke aloha.
He mea nui loa e koho pono i kāu pēpē e hōʻalo i nā pilikia o ka lawena. Hiki ke makaʻu a hilahila paha nā ʻīlio lālani maikaʻi ʻole.
Ua wehewehe ka American Kennel Club (AKC) i ka lāhui ma ke ʻano he "makaʻala a ikaika hoʻi, akā hoʻolohe ... ʻoluʻolu, akamai a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi e ʻoluʻolu, mai hana hoʻomāinoino a makaʻu hoʻi."
Maʻalahi lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a he poʻe kiaʻi maikaʻi maoli lākou e hae hou aʻe ma mua o ka nahu. ʻAʻole hilinaʻi lākou i nā malihini a hiki i ka manawa a ka mea nāna e ʻike iā ia, a laila wikiwiki koke lākou.
Pāʻani a ikaika lākou, inā ʻaʻole loaʻa kēia ikehu i kahi ala i waho, a laila e luhi ka ʻīlio a loaʻa i kāna ala ponoʻī e leʻaleʻa ai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā schnauzers liʻiliʻi no ka wikiwiki, ka hoʻolohe, ka lele ʻana.
Loaʻa i nā schnauzers a pau ke ʻano o ka alualu ikaika, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.
Kūpono loa ʻo Rodents, akā hiki nō i nā pōpoki ke kiʻi iā ia. Eia naʻe, inā ua ulu lākou me ka pōpoki, a laila ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopā iā ia.
Mālama
Mālama i kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau no nā schnauzers āpau. I ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki, i ka wā o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, hele lākou i ka pale ʻana.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, molt schnauzers molt, akā no ka liʻiliʻi o ka hala ʻole ʻana o ka hala. Koi ka ʻumiʻumi a me nā kuʻemaka e pono e mālama kaʻawale, pono ʻoe e nānā iā lākou i ʻole e hana nā moena.
Ma hope o nā kaʻina hana o ka wai, pono ia e nānā i nā pepeiao, no ka mea, ʻo ko lākou ʻano ke kōkua i ke komo ʻana o ka wai.
Ola
Ua hoʻopau ʻia kahi noiʻi e ka English Kennel Club ʻo ke awelika o ke ola ma mua o 13 mau makahiki. Ma kahi o 20% o nā ʻīlio e ola ana i 15 mau makahiki.
He lāhui ola olakino ia, akā pili ka hapa nui o kona mau pilikia me ka momona.
Hoʻopili kēia i ka hyperlipidemia (pae kiʻekiʻe o lipids a me / a i ʻole lipoproteins i ke koko) a me ka maʻi diabetes, nā pōhaku bladder a me nā pilikia o ka maka. Kōkua ka papaʻai momona momona i mea e pale ai i nā pilikia.
E ʻeha paha kekahi mau ʻīlio i ka maʻi von Willebrand, kahi maʻi koko hoʻoilina i hōʻike ʻia e ka episodic, ke kahe wale o ke koko.
