ʻĪlio Samoyed a ʻīlio Samoyed (ʻīlio Samoyed ʻīlio) lūlū primitive o nā ʻīlio, no ka hui "Spitz a me nā ʻīlio ʻīlio primitive". He ʻīlio hana maʻalahi ia i hoʻohana ʻia e nā poʻe o ke kūkulu ʻākau i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki iā ia ke huki i nā sledges, alualu, kiaʻi, hānai holoholona a hana i nā mea āpau e pono ai e ola i kahi ola paʻakikī.
ʻAukake
- He nani ko lākou kapa, akā hiki ke luhi ka nui a me ka mālama.
- Piʻi lākou i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki i ka nui, ke koena o ka manawa i kaulike. E nui ka hulu hipa, pono e hoʻopili mau ʻia i waho.
- ʻAʻole lākou makemake e noho a puni a makemake e hoʻoikaika.
- Aloha lākou i ka hau a maikaʻi ʻole i ka wela.
- Hōʻike pololei ka maka minoʻaka o ka ʻīlio Samoyed i kāna ʻano. ʻAno maikaʻi ʻo ia, ʻoluʻolu a aloha hoʻi i nā keiki.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ka ʻīlio Samoyed no nā lālio ʻīlio kahiko i noho pū me nā kānaka he mau makahiki i hala aku nei. Kūlohelohe, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ko lākou kumu, koe wale ka mea i hoʻomohala ʻia i nā wahi kaʻawale o ka honua.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea a mākou e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala Samoyed he loaʻa archaeological a i ʻole like me nā pōhaku like.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio mua ma kekahi wahi ma India a ma ka Hikina Waena, a ʻoi ke koʻikoʻi o ke aniau o Siberia na lākou. ʻIke ʻia, ua hele aʻa ʻia lākou me nā ʻīlio hihiu i hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ke anuanu a i ʻole hoʻokele i ka ʻīlio hae polar.
ʻOi aku ka ʻano o ka mana ʻelua, ʻoiai ua like nā ʻīlio āpau o ka ʻākau me kekahi. Hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio i kahi hui i kapa ʻia ʻo Spitz.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e kahi kapa lōʻihi, pālua, kūkulu i nā pepeiao, kahi huelo i wili ʻia ma ke kua a me kahi ʻano wolf. Nui nā kuha: Akita Inu, Husky, Alaskan Malamute, Chow Chow, Lūkia-ʻEulopa Laika a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Wahi a nā manaʻo like ʻole, ʻo ko lākou makahiki mai 3 tausani a i 7,000 mau makahiki BC.
Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻo Spitz i ke ola i nā wahi kai pana a me ka subarctic. Hoʻomanawanui lākou i nā mahana e luku koke i nā kānaka, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke huakaʻi i kahi lōʻihi e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai ma lalo o ka hau. ʻO Spitz kahi ʻāpana nui o ke ola o kēlā me kēia ʻohana e noho nei i kēia mau ʻano koʻikoʻi.
Hāpai lākou i nā ukana, pale aku i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka, kōkua i ka hopu holoholona. Inā ʻaʻole no kēia mau ʻīlio, a laila ʻaʻole noho ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina ʻākau a hiki i kēia lā. I kekahi manawa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā sled a ua ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā holoholona kikoʻī ma muli o ka hiki ʻole o ka hānai ʻana iā lākou.
ʻAʻole loaʻa ka mauʻu, akā hiki i nā ʻīlio ke ʻai i ka ʻiʻo. A ʻo nā sled ʻīlio ka mea wale nō i lawe ʻia a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 18.
Ma hope o ka hana ʻana o ka sled, ua hoʻomaka nā kūpuna o nā ʻohana Samoyed e koho i nā ʻīlio no ko lākou hiki ke huki i ka hana.
ʻO ka lua o ka loli nui ka hoʻokele o ka dia.
ʻOiai ke hoʻomohala nei ka mahiʻai i nā wahi hema, ua hana ʻia nā dia ma nā ʻākau ʻākau a ua hoʻohui ʻia ka hana i nā ʻīlio.
ʻOiai ʻo Siberia me he mea lā ola ʻole, home maoli ia i ka nui o nā lāhui like ʻole. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou a hiki i kahi kiko, ʻo ia hoʻi a hiki i ka naʻi ʻana o Siberia e nā poʻe noho Lūkini.
ʻAʻole maopopo ka poʻe kolone mua i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻohana a hoʻohui iā lākou i mau hui i hiki ke hoʻomaopopo iā lākou iho.
ʻO ka pinepine, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia hui ma ke kumu o ka ʻōlelo, ʻoiai hiki i nā lāhui like ʻole ke ʻōlelo ia mea. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau hui ʻo Samoyeds a i ʻole Samoyeds (ʻo "samoyad", "samoyedins"), ka mea i ʻōlelo i ka ʻohana ʻōlelo Uralic a hui pū i kekahi mau lāhui. ʻO kēia hui pū me nā Nenets, Enets, Nganasans, Selkups a me nā Kamasins, Koibals, Koibal, Motors, Taigians, Karagas a me Soyots i nalowale.
ʻO ka inoa o ka ʻīlio Samoyed mai ka inoa o ka ʻohana a ʻano ʻē paha ke ʻano o ke kanaka hou. Mālama like kēia mau ʻohana āpau i nā ʻīlio i like kekahi me kekahi, i mea maʻalahi, akā hoʻohana ʻia no ka hānai dia. He palupalu ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻīlio ma mua o ke koena o ka Spitz a mahalo nui ʻia e nā Nenets, ka mea i hiamoe maoli me lākou.
Hele mai ka hanohano i kēia mau ʻīlio me nā huakaʻi polar e hoʻāʻo e lanakila i ka Pōlani Hema a me ʻAkau Akau. Inā ma ka mua ua mālama ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he ala e hoʻokō ai i kahi pahuhopu, a laila ma hope ma ke ʻano he mau hoa aloha kūpaʻa a hilinaʻi hoʻi.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona mua o ka ʻīlio Samoyed ma Pelekane Nui i kū ma 1889, i ka wā a Robert Scott, kekahi o nā mea i ʻike i ka Pole Hema, i lawe mai ai i nā ʻīlio he nui mai kāna huakaʻi. ʻO nā ʻīlio Samoyed na Rūkia Tsar Alexander III a me ka mōʻī wahine Pelekane ʻo Alexandra.
Hoʻomaka ka poʻe Pelekania i ke kaulike i ka lāhui a hoʻomohala iā ia i ʻano lā hou. ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻololi ka hoʻohālikelike o ke kala a me ka neʻe ʻana o nā kala ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha mai ia mea. Huli keʻokeʻo nā ʻīlio Samoyed, kalima a keʻokeʻo paha me nā kiko biscuit.
Ua kāpae ke Kaua Honua Mua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻākau a ma ka hopena o ke kaua ua emi loa ka kaulana o ka ʻīlio Samoyed. ʻO kekahi kumu ke kumu o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā mea hānai i nā ʻīlio i kahi nui a nalowale kā lākou ʻano hana. ʻO kekahi ka mea i hoʻolauna ʻia nā mea noiʻi i nā ʻano ʻīlio i hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale ʻia, e like me ka ʻīlio Greenland.
ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki a me ka ikaika o kēia mau ʻīlio ma mua o ka Samoyeds. Akā, ua hoʻokani ʻia ka mea nui e ke aloha o nā kānaka noiʻi ʻAmelika no nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ua makemake lākou iā Husky, Alaskan Malamute a i ʻole Chinook.
Mālama mau ka ʻīlio Samoyed i kona hiki ke hana a hoʻohana kekahi mau manawa iā ia i kā lākou hana.
Akā, ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono ʻia nā ʻīlio e noho ana i nā aniau ʻano like me nā ʻīlio sled. Ua lilo lākou i mau ʻīlio hoa a hōʻike i nā koa.
ʻAe, a ʻano maʻamau lākou, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻīlio Samoyed ʻaʻole i makemake nui ʻia e like me ka Malamute a ʻo Husky. ʻOluʻolu ka hapanui o nā mea hānai me kēia kūlana, ʻoiai ka lawa nui ʻana o ka loko wai, koi ʻia ka ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole naʻe pēlā no ka loaʻa kālā, hoʻolilo i ka lāhui i ʻano maʻi a palupalu hoʻi.
I ka makahiki 2010, ua koho ʻia ka ʻīlio Samoyed 72 ma ka helu o nā hānau AKC i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia, mai 167 mau hua.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
Aloha ʻia ka ʻīlio Samoyed no kona kapa keʻokeʻo nani a hāpai iki i nā kihi o nā lehelehe, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻīlio i kahi helehelena minoʻaka. ʻO kēia lāhui kahi Spitz maʻamau, ke keʻa ma waena o nā ʻīlio hoa o Western Europe a me nā ʻīlio sled o Siberia a me ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio kaulike, ʻo nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo e hōʻea i 54-60 cm, nā wahine 50-56 knm. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā kāne he 25-30 kg, nā wahine 17-25 kg. Hūnā ka hapa nui o ke kino ma lalo o ke kapa, akā muscular a me ka mana ia. He lāhui kūlike ia, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe.
He ikaika loa lākou, ʻaneʻane mānoanoa lākou ke nānā aku, akā no kēia o ko lākou kapa mānoanoa. ʻO ka huelo o ka lōʻihi waena, lawe ʻia ma luna o ke kua a i kekahi ʻaoʻao i ka neʻe ʻana. Ke hoʻomaha ka ʻīlio, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ia i nā ʻeke.
ʻO ke poʻo a me ka waha i ka likelika o ke kino, akā ke nānā iki nei ma muli o ka nui o nā lauoho i ke kino. Kūlike ke poʻo i ke ʻano o ka wedge, e like me ka ʻīlio hae. Pōkole ka waha a ākea a ikaika hoʻi.
ʻO ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka laha kona mau lehelehe. ʻEleʻele lākou, paʻa paʻa, a piʻi aʻe i luna nā kihi o nā lehelehe, a ʻano ʻakaʻaka.
Kāhea ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa he ʻīlio ʻakaʻaka. He mea nui nā maka e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hopena. He waena lākou i ka nui, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ʻano almond, me kahi outline ʻeleʻele. Kūlike nā pepeiao i ka nui, triangular i ke ʻano, kū a hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe. He ʻoluʻolu a hauʻoli hoʻi ke ʻano o ka maka.
Me ka minoʻaka kaulana, hoʻokaʻawale i ka laha a me ke kapa. Nui nā mea, pāpālua ia me ka mānoanoa, undercoat mānoanoa a me ka paʻa paʻa, pololei, pale kiaʻi. ʻO ka hana o ka palule e pale pono i ka ʻīlio mai ke anuanu a me ka hau.
I nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pale a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o nā bitches, a hana i kahi mane ʻike ʻia ma ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ke poʻo, ka waha, mua o nā wāwae, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma ka hiʻu, ka ʻāʻī a me ke kua o nā wāwae.
Hana ʻia nā pālule ma ke kua o ka wāwae.
ʻO ke kala o kaʻaʻahu: keʻokeʻo, ka momona a keʻokeʻo paha me ka biscuit. Keʻokeʻo me ka biscuit keʻokeʻo me nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ke kala biscuit, ma kahi o nā kaha.
ʻAno
Kaulana ka ʻīlio Samoyed no kona ʻano maikaʻi, mālama ʻole a hauʻoli hoʻi. Aloha lākou, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā lākou mai Spitz ʻē aʻe. Me kēlā me kēia lālā o ka ʻohana, e lilo ka ʻīlio Samoyed i hoa aloha loa, a lilo i mau hoaaloha me nā hoa aloha ʻohana. Akā ʻoiai ʻo kēia aloha, kūʻokoʻa lākou i ke kūlohelohe. Hiki iā lākou ke noho iā lākou iho a ʻaʻole e wili ma lalo o ko lākou mau wāwae. ʻAʻole like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻeha i ka loneliness inā noho lākou no lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi.
He mea nui ka makua ma muli o ka hoʻokipa nui ʻana iā lākou e ka lele a hoʻāʻo ʻana e palu i ka maka. He leo lākou a hiki ke lilo i mau kiaʻi maikaʻi, akā naʻe, ʻo kā lākou hae ʻana he ʻōlelo wale nō ia i hele mai kekahi a koi koke ʻia e hoʻokuʻu a hana i mau hoaaloha. Inā komo kahi malihini i ka hale, e lī ʻia ʻo ia i ka make ma mua o ka nahu ʻia ʻana.
Nui lākou aloha i nā keiki, palupalu a hoʻolohe pū me lākou he mau hoaaloha maikaʻi loa. Makemake lākou e hoʻolilo manawa me lākou a pāʻani.
ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia hiki ke lilo i instinc e koi ana i ka Samoyed e kaohi i nā holoholona. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou i hele pinepine i ke ʻano punahele o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio - ka ʻūlū ʻana i nā wāwae.
Ma muli o kā lākou hana pū ʻana me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, noho maikaʻi pū lākou me lākou. Eia kekahi, makemake ka hapa nui o Samoyeds i ka hui o nā ʻīlio a ʻaʻole prone i ka noho aliʻi ʻana, ka ʻāina a me ka huhū paha. He ʻano akahai ko lākou e ʻae ai iā lākou e launa pū me nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi loa.
He ʻano hahai holoholona kā lākou, akā kaulike. Me ka launa kūpono ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke launa me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai me nā pōpoki, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻāʻo e kāohi iā lākou. He kūlohelohe hānai maoli kā ka ʻīlio Samoyed a makemake e alakaʻi i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻīlio.
He ʻīlio akamai a mākaukau hoʻi lākou e makemake e aʻo a ʻoluʻolu. 'Lelo nā Cynologists ʻo ka ʻīlio Samoyed ka mea maʻalahi loa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma waena o nā ʻīlio Spitz nui. Inā ʻoe i ʻike i nā ʻano e like me Husky a Chow Chow paha, a laila e kahaha loa ʻoe i nā hiki o ka Samoyed.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka lāhui maʻalahi loa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a inā ʻoe i hana mua me kahi Golden Retriever a i ʻole Kelemania Kahuhipa, pilikia paha ʻoe i nā pilikia.
Kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa nā ʻīlio Samoyed i ke ʻano a hoʻoholo paha ʻaʻole lākou makemake e aʻo. ʻAʻole kēia ka hoʻopaʻakeʻa a nā Spitz āpau i kaulana ai, akā no ka hoihoi ʻole o ka hoihoi. Me ka lawa o ka ikaika, e aʻo ʻo ia i nā mea āpau a ka mea nāna e makemake ai, akā inā e hana ʻo ia, e hoʻoholo nō ia nona iho.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi, hoʻolohe wale lākou i ka poʻe a lākou e mahalo ai. Inā makemake ʻoe i ʻīlio e hoʻolohe i kekahi kauoha, a laila ʻaʻole ia he Samoyed. ʻOiai, me ke ahonui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi ʻīlio hoʻolohe pono.
Nui nā koi o ka lāhui no ka hana, akā ʻaʻole pāpā. Hiki i ke kamaʻāina kūlanakauhale maʻamau ke hoʻokō iā lākou me ka nui ʻole o nā pilikia. Pono ʻoe i nā hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holo ʻana. Aloha lākou i ka holo, hiki iā lākou ke hana no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe mau.
He mea nui loa ia e hoʻokuʻu i ka ikehu, inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio e luhi, lilo i luku, ʻā. Makemake ʻo Samoyeds i ka hoʻoilo, holo a pāʻani i ka hau i hiki iā lākou ke holo i mau hola.
Pono pono nā mea nona ke akahele i ka mālama ʻana i nā anilā mehana, no ka mea, ʻo ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me kaʻaʻahu mānoanoa e hiki ai i ka heatstroke.
Hele auwana lākou a mākaʻikaʻi i ko lākou wahi, no laila ke mālama nei i ka pā, e ʻike i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pā a me ka lua ʻole.
Mālama
Lōʻihi loa kēia manawa, no ka mea pono ʻoe e kāhulu i ka huluhulu i kēlā me kēia lā. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokahe nui lākou, a aia mau ka hulu i ka hale. ʻElua mau makahiki i ka makahiki, ua hoʻokahe nui lākou i ka wā, i ka manawa e pono ai nā ʻīlio e kāwili pinepine ʻia.
Hoʻopili nā plus i ka ʻāpono ʻole o lākou ʻaʻala, ʻoiai ka hulu e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia iho me ke kōkua o ka momona i hūnā ʻia e ka ʻili. Inā ʻaʻole holoi iki ka ʻīlio, a laila hoʻomau kēia hana a hiki i ka ʻelemakule.
Ola
Ka awelika. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, he ʻīlio hana lākou e noho ana i ka ʻākau a hele i loko o ke koho kūlohelohe. I kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻeha ka Samoyeds o kēia ao mai kahi loko wai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (akā ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe), a hoʻoili ʻia kekahi mau maʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi ke ola he 12-15 mau makahiki, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kahi ʻīlio o kēia nui.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau loa: hip dysplasia a me hereditary nephritis a i ʻole hereditary Samoyed glomerulopathy. Inā maʻalahi nā ʻīlio nui āpau i ka mua, a laila ʻokoʻa ka maʻi ʻelua.
He maʻi kīhāpai ia e hoʻopili i nā ʻīlio Samoyed a kaukaʻi ʻia i kahi pūʻulu chromosome. ʻEha pinepine nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine a make pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻike o ka maʻi i ka makahiki 2 mau makahiki a hoʻokahi makahiki.
