He ʻīlio kuhikuhi poʻomanaʻo ka English Setter. He akahai kēia, akā i kekahi manawa makemake, a ʻīlio ʻimi kolohe kolohe, hānai ʻia no kahi hulina lōʻihi. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e ʻimi holoholona hihiu e like me ka quail, pheasant, ʻeleʻele grouse.
ʻAukake
- He ʻīlio kūlohelohe ka English Setter i ʻaʻohe ona kūʻē i nā kānaka a ʻaʻohe kolohe.
- Aloha nui lākou i nā keiki a lilo i mau hoa aloha me lākou.
- Akamai, hiki iā lākou ke paʻakikī a lawelawe ʻole.
- Hāʻawi pinepine lākou i kahi leo a hiki i kēia ke lilo i pilikia ke mālama ʻia i kahi keʻena.
- Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono lākou no kahi keʻena, keu hoʻi nā laina hana.
- He ʻīlio ikaika loa lākou e koi ai i ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hana.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lāhui, hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kona mōʻaukala i ka 15 mau kenekulia, i ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻōlelo mua o ka mea hoʻonohonoho Pelekane.
Manaʻo ʻia lākou he poʻe mamo mai spaniels, kekahi o nā hui nui loa o nā ʻīlio huli holoholona. Kaulana ka poʻe Paniolo ma ʻEulopa Hema i ka wā o ka Renaissance.
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, ua mākaukau kēlā me kēia i ka ʻimi holoholona kikoʻī a manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i loko o nā spaniels wai (no ka ʻimi holoholona ma nā wahi wai wai) a me nā spaniels kahua, nā mea i ʻimi wale ma ka ʻāina. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi o lākou ʻo Setting Spaniel, ma muli o kāna ʻano ʻimi holoholona ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā spaniels e ʻimi nei ma ka hāpai ʻana i ka manu i ka lewa, ʻo ia ke kumu e hahau ai ka mea hahai holoholona i ka ea.
E ʻike ka Spaniel Setting i kahi mea pio, sneak i luna a kū. Maliʻa paha, i ka wā e hiki mai ana ua hele ʻia me nā ʻano ʻimi holoholona ʻē aʻe, kahi i hoʻonui ai i ka nui. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe maopopo ma aneʻi a hiki i kēia lā, no ka mea ʻaʻohe kumu paʻa pono.
I ka makahiki 1872, ua hōʻike ʻo E. Laverac, kekahi o nā mea hānai Pelekania nui loa, i ka mea hoʻonohonoho Pelekānia ma ke ʻano he "spaniel hoʻomaikaʻi". ʻO kekahi puke kuʻuna, Reverend Pierce, i paʻi ʻia ma 1872, i ʻōlelo ʻo Setting Spaniel ka mea hoʻonohonoho mua.
Manaʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe akamai ua hānai ʻia ka spaniel hoʻonohonoho me nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui i kona ikaika a me ka nui. Akā me ka mea, mea pohihihi. ʻO nā mea i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia ʻo ka Spanish Pointer, Bloodhound, ka Talbot Hound pau ʻole, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka lā kikoʻī o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana, ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio i nā kiʻi pena a i nā puke ma kahi o 400 mau makahiki i hala. I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā pū me he mea kaua lā.
Ma ka hakahaka, ua hoʻohana nā poʻe ʻimi i ka ʻupena a lākou i hoʻolei ai i luna o nā manu. ʻO ka hana a ka ʻīlio e ʻimi i ka manu, e kuhikuhi i ka mea nona ia. I ka manawa mua, moe wale lākou i ka honua, no laila ka huaʻōlelo Lūkini cop, akā ua hoʻomaka lākou e kū.
https://youtu.be/s1HJI-lyomo
No kekahi mau haneli mau makahiki, ua mālama wale ʻia nā ʻīlio no kā lākou mau ʻano hana, me ka nānā wale ʻana iā lākou a me ko lākou ʻano. Ma muli o kēia, ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻīlio mua i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana. Nā kala, nā nui, ke kino o ke kino - ʻano ʻokoʻa kēia mau mea āpau.
Hoʻomaka ka hana maʻamau o ka lāhui me ka English Foxhound, ke hoʻomaka nā mea hānai i nā puke kau mua. Akā, i ka kenekulia 18, ua hōʻea ke ʻano no ia i nā ʻīlio ʻEnelani ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ke kāne nāna i alakaʻi i ka pae hoʻohālikelike o ka mea hoʻonohonoho Pelekania ʻo Edward Laverac (1800-1877). ʻO ia nā ʻīlio o kēia au e ʻaiʻē ai i ko waho. Ma kēia hana ua kōkua ʻia ʻo ia e kekahi kanaka Pelekane ʻē aʻe ʻo R. Purcell Llewellin (1840-1925).
He kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa nā mea hoʻonohonoho Levellin a ua ola ko lākou mau laina a hiki i kēia lā. Ma loko o ka lāhui, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau laina a aia nō kekahi mau inoa ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania e like me: Llewellin Setters a me Laverack Setter, akā ʻo kēia nā mea hoʻonohonoho Pelekania āpau, ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale i nā lāhui.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona mua o ka lāhui ma kahi hōʻike ʻīlio i kū i 1859 ma ke kūlanakauhale o Newcastle ma luna o Tyne. E like me ko lākou ʻike ʻia ma ka hōʻike, pēlā nō ko lākou kaulana. Ua hele a lilo lākou i mea maʻamau i Pelekane Nui a hele i ʻAmelika.
I loko o kekahi mau makahiki wale nō, ua lilo ka English Setter i ʻīlio pū kaulana loa i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Makemake nui nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona ʻAmelika i ka laina Lavellyn.
Ma muli o ke kumu o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka American Kennel Club (AKC), ʻaʻole lākou i huki me ka ʻike o ka laha a i ka makahiki 1884 ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia lākou. I ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka United Kennel Club (UKC) mai kēia kalapu, a laila, ʻike ʻia ka lāhui ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea mua.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hōʻike ʻana o ka ʻīlio i kahi kuleana nui i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka lāhui, ua alakaʻi lākou i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole o nā ʻīlio i hoʻomaʻa ʻole ʻia i ka hana i hoʻomaka. I loko o nā makahiki he nui, hōʻike ʻokoʻa nā ʻīlio i mea ʻokoʻa loa mai nā limahana.
He lōʻihi ko lākou lole, a ua palapū a hoʻoliʻiliʻi hoʻi kā lākou ʻano hahai holoholona. ʻOiai he ʻelua mau ʻīlio hoa hele maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi no ka hapanui o nā ʻohana e mālama i kahi ʻīlio hōʻike no ka mea he mea nui ka hana a me ka hana.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua nalowale kona pāma i nā ʻano ʻimi holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Breton Epanol. Lohi lohi lākou a hana ma kahi mamao iki mai ka mea hahai holoholona, e lilo ana i nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe.
Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka makahiki 2010 i koho ʻia ai lākou ma 101 i ka kaulana ma United States. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua emi iho ke kaulana, kūpaʻa ka heluna kānaka.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
Ma ka laulaha, like ka hoʻonohonoho English i nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho ʻē aʻe, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ke kala ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea hana a hōʻike i nā ʻīlio he ʻokoʻa ka nui.
ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio nui, ʻo nā kāne kāne e mae ana e hōʻea i ka 69 cm, nā wahine 61 knm. Paona lākou i 30-36 kg. ʻAʻohe kumu kikoʻī no nā laina hana, akā ʻoi aku ka māmā o 25% a kau ʻia a 30 kg.
Muscular a haʻuki hoʻi nā ʻano ʻelua. He ʻīlio ikaika kēia, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he momona. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio hōʻike papa kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā limahana māmā a me nā mea aloha. Pololei ka huelo, me ka ʻole o ka piʻo, kau ʻia ma ka laina hope.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Pelekania i hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā mea hoʻonohonoho ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia kona kapa. Pololei ia, ʻaʻole silky, lōʻihi ma nā ʻano ʻelua, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi i nā ʻīlio hōʻike. Hele mai lākou i nā kala like ʻole, akā ʻike ʻia no ko lākou kū hoʻokahi, i kapa ʻia ʻo Belton.
ʻO kēia nā kala speckled, ʻo ka nui o nā kiko i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka pi. Kūlike paha kekahi mau kiko e hana i nā mea nui aku, akā ʻaʻole makemake ʻia kēia. ʻO nā waihoʻoluʻu maʻamau: ʻeleʻele-kikoʻī (polū polū), ʻalani-kikoʻā (ʻalani ʻalani), kiko-melemele (lemon belton), kiko-ʻeleʻele (ate belton) a i ʻole tricolor, ʻo ia hoʻi, kiko-ʻeleʻele me ka tan a i ʻole brown speckled with tan ... ʻAe kekahi mau ʻoihana i nā ʻīlio ʻeleʻele a i ʻole keʻokeʻo maoli, akā he kakaikahi loa kēia.
ʻAno
ʻOkoʻa iki nā ʻano ʻelua i ke ʻano, akā pili kēia i ka ikehu a me nā ʻano hana. He lāhui i hoʻonohonoho nui ʻia e kānaka. ʻAʻohe mea nui iā ia ma mua o ka pili ʻana i ka mea ʻona.
Aloha lākou e hele i ke ala a hāhai i ka mea nona ma loko o ka hale. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻeha koʻikoʻi lākou i ka loneliness inā waiho wale lākou no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
Akā ʻo ia ka hoaaloha o nā hoʻonohonoho a pau. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka hui o ka poʻe kamaʻāina, manaʻo ʻia nā malihini he mau hoa aloha paha. He ʻoluʻolu lākou iā lākou iho, akā hiki i kekahi ke ʻoluʻolu loa.
He mea nui ka kaohi i kēia manawa, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke lele i ka umauma a hoʻāʻo e palu i ka maka, a ʻaʻole makemake nā poʻe āpau.
ʻAʻole paha lākou he ʻīlio kiaʻi, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i ka huhū i kānaka. ʻO kēia ka English Setter i ʻīlio ʻohana nui, keu akahai hoʻi me nā keiki. Aloha ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio i nā keiki, no ka mea, nānā lākou iā lākou a mākaukau mau e pāʻani.
Hiki i nā pēpē ke ʻano ʻino a ikaika hoʻi, mai helu i ko lākou ikaika i ka wā o ka pāʻani a hiki i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ke paʻi me ka hewa. ʻO nā ʻohana e makemake e hāʻawi i ka mea hoʻonohonoho me ka lawa pono o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka mālama e loaʻa kahi hoa ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻihoʻi.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia i nā mea hoʻonohonoho a me ka huhū i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe o lākou mana, ka ʻāina, lili. Eia kekahi, makemake ka hapanui i ka ʻoihana o kā lākou ʻano iho, keu hoʻi inā kūlike lākou iā lākou i ke ʻano a me ka ikaika.
ʻOiai he mea nui ka pilikanaka, aloha a hapanui ka hapanui i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā laina hana, ʻaʻole kūpono no ka mālama ʻana me nā ʻīlio palaualelo e weliweli i kēia ʻano ikehu.
ʻOiai he ʻīlio hahai holoholona kēia, heʻuʻuku ko lākou pilikia me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Mālama ʻia ke ʻano, akā he cop kēia a ʻaʻole kāna hana e alualu i ka holoholona, e ʻike a hōʻike wale nō.
E like me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole e launa pū. Eia nō naʻe, me ke aʻo kūpono, ua mālie lākou e pili ana i nā pōpoki, nā lāpaki, a pēlā aku. Hoʻoweliweli wale ka makaʻu i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi wale nō, e like me nā rodents. Hoʻomaopopo paha kekahi i nā pōpoki i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e pāʻani me lākou.
He ʻīlio mākaukau loa kēia, ʻaʻole pinepine me ka pilikia ʻole. Akamai lākou a hiki ke aʻo wikiwiki i ka hapa nui o nā kauoha. Ke kūleʻa nei nā mea hoʻonohonoho Pelekania i ka hoʻolohe a me ka wikiwiki, he ʻano ʻimi holoholona maoli kā lākou.
Eia naʻe, ʻoiai makemake lākou e ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole lākou he lāhui lawelawe a ʻaʻole lākou e kū ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope ma ke kunou iki. Inā ʻona iā ʻoe kahi Golden Retriever a i ʻole kahi ʻano like, a laila hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoe e ʻike ʻoe he paʻakikī.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke paʻakikī loa, inā hoʻoholo ka mea hoʻonohonoho ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hana i kekahi mea, a laila paʻakikī ka hoʻoikaika iā ia. He nui ka poʻe e manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau pono i ka hana a ʻaʻole e hana iki, nāukiuki ka haku. ʻOi aku lākou ma mua o ke akamai a hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e holo no lākou a me nā mea ʻole.
Hana lākou e like me. Akā, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia ʻo headstrong, a me ka hoʻokuli. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i ka coarseness a me ka ikaika i ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻoiai e hoʻopuka kēia i ka hopena ʻē aʻe. Hoʻolohe wale lākou i kahi mea a lākou e mahalo a mālama ai me kahi huaʻōlelo lokomaikaʻi e kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēlā mahalo.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā ʻīlio hōʻike a me nā hana ka lākou hana a me nā koi hoʻoikaika kino. Hoʻoikaika loa nā ʻano ʻelua a pono i ka nui o ka hana.
ʻO nā laina hana wale nō ka ʻoi aku ka hana, ka mea kūpono. Hiki iā lākou ke hana a pāʻani hoʻi no nā hola lōʻihi.
Inā lawa ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka manawa kūpono e holo kaʻawale no nā laina hōʻike, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio hana i kahi hale pilikino, me ka hiki ke holo manuahi a puni ka pā.
ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke mālama i kahi ʻīlio hana i kahi keʻena, a ʻo ka nui o ka pā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hiki i nā ʻona ʻona ke hoʻomau i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻīlio me ka ʻole o nā pilikia, akā hiki i nā limahana ke kalaiwa aku i nā poʻe haʻuki i ka make.
Akā, inā ʻaʻole hoʻokō ʻia kā lākou mau koina ukana, a laila e hopena ka nui o ka ikehu i nā pilikia o ka lawena. Hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio ke hōʻino loa a me ka hyperactive, hopohopo. Inā loaʻa iā lākou kahi puka no ka ikehu, a laila hoʻomaha nā hale a mālie. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e lilo i nā mea kolo a hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ka lā ma ka moe.
Mālama
Mea nui, keu hoʻi ma hope o nā laina hōʻike. Pono lākou i ka palaki ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, i ʻole e ʻike ʻia nā tangle i ka ʻahu. Pono pono e ʻokiʻoki i ka pale i ka manawa mau, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e nīnau aku i kahi loea.
Hōʻike i nā laina e ʻokiʻoki i kēlā me kēia 5-6 mau pule, a me nā limahana pinepine pinepine. Ua hoʻokahe nui lākou a uhi ka hulu hipa i nā kapeta, nā sofas, nā lako hale. ʻIke ʻia ke kapa e like me ka lōʻihi a keʻokeʻo. Inā ʻeha nā lālā o kou ʻohana i nā maʻi āpau a makemake ʻole paha i ka lauoho ʻīlio, no laila ʻaʻole kēia ka lālau na ʻoe.
Pono e nānā i ka pepeiao, no ka mea, hāʻawi ko lākou ʻano i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka lepo, hamo a hiki i kēia ke hoʻonā i ka mumū. I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia nā pepeiao a nānā ʻia ma hope o ka hele wāwae.
Ola
ʻO ka Setter English ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he lāhui olakino. Hoʻāʻo ka poʻe Breeders e koho i nā ʻīlio ikaika loa a hemo i nā ʻīlio me nā maʻi hoʻoilina mai ka hānau ʻana. He lōʻihi lōʻihi ko lākou ola no kahi ʻīlio o kēia nui, mai 10 a 12 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ke ola nei lākou a 15 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau i ka laha ke kuli. Kūleʻa ka kuli i nā holoholona me ke kapa keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopilikia nā mea hoʻonohonoho i ka kuli piha a hapa hoʻi.
I ka makahiki 2010, ua mālama ʻia ke Kulanui o Louisiana State i ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻīlio he 701 a ʻo ka hopena, ua loaʻa he 12.4% i ke kuli. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia he mea maʻamau ia no ka laha, hoʻāʻo ka poʻe lūlū e kāpae i kēlā mau ʻīlio a ʻae ʻole e hānau.
