ʻO ʻīlio Papillon (ʻo Papillon hoʻi, Continental Toy Spaniel, English Papillon) he ʻīlio hoa, no ʻEulopa. Aia kekahi ʻano o nā ʻano - Phalene, ʻokoʻa wale nō i nā pepeiao e kau ana. Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ua manaʻo ʻia he mau lāhui like ʻole, koe wale nō ka USA, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lāhui like.
ʻAukake
- ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻano maʻamau o ka lāhui, makaʻu paha kekahi mau lālani, huhū a hilahila paha. ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka hoʻoulu ʻole i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka kaulana o ka lāhui.
- ʻAʻole kūpono i ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole ka manawa no kā lākou ʻīlio.
- Palupalu loa nā pēpē a hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia mai ka lawelawe lima ʻole a mālama ʻole paha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e loaʻa kēia mau ʻīlio i loko o nā ʻohana me nā keiki ʻōpio.
- ʻIke kēia mau ʻīlio i ka anesthesia, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ke kipa ʻana i kāu kauka holoholona.
- He ʻīlio ikaika loa lākou e pono ai ma mua o ka hele mālie ʻana a puni ka hale.
- Kūleʻa lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a hiki ke luku i nā mea liʻiliʻi.
- Kūʻē kekahi i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a komo i ka hakakā me nā hoa paio.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO Papillon kekahi o nā hanauna ʻEulopa kahiko loa. Manaʻo ʻia he 700-800 mau makahiki o ka lā hānau a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka moʻaukala o nā lāhui mai nā kiʻi pena, kahi i hōʻike pinepine ʻia ai me ka mea ʻona.
ʻO kēia nā hōʻike āpau i loaʻa, ʻoiai i kēlā mau lā ʻaʻole i pili i kekahi e kākau i nā ʻīlio i loko o nā puke kau.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua kuhikuhi ʻia lākou i ka hui o nā spaniels, ʻaʻole me ke kumu ʻole lākou i kapa ʻia ai nā spaniels pāʻani Continental. Akā i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, manaʻo kekahi mau kānaka noiʻi he pili lākou i ka Spitz.
Mai hele i kahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa, akā e noʻonoʻo i ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻĀinapuniʻole-ʻo ia hoʻi nā spaniels i ka nui.
Mai ka wā kahiko, ua mālama ka hanohano o ʻEulopa a me nā mea kālepa i ka nui o nā spaniels ʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hoa. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻanoʻano like ʻole a maopopo ʻole ka manawa, pehea a me kahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā papillon mua.
ʻO nā hōʻike mua o ko lākou ola ʻana hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kiʻi pena e nā mea pena ʻItalia mai ka makahiki 1500. Ma muli o kēia, manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻomaka ka hānau ma ʻItalia mai ka hele ʻana i nā spaniels me kahi lapdog Maltese, greyhound Italia a me nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe.
Nui nā kiʻi pena a nā haku Italia o ka manawa i kēia mau ʻīlio. Hōʻike ʻo Titian i kahi ʻīlio keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula hoʻi i kāna pena kiʻi ʻo Venus o Urbino. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia i ka phalena hou, a laila loaʻa iā ia ka inoa - Titian's spaniel.
Ma loko o nā makahiki ʻelua haneli e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻomau ka hōʻike ʻana o kēia mau ʻīlio i kēia mau ʻīlio.
Hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka maikaʻi o kēia hana, akā laila ua manaʻo ʻia he mea kōkua ia e hōʻemi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi. ʻO kekahi hana e hoʻomehana i ka mea nona, kahi hana nui i ka ʻole o ka hoʻomehana waena a me nā kikoʻī.
Ma lalo o Louis XIV mai 1636 a 1715, ua hana kūleʻa nā mea hoʻohua i kahi ʻīlio ʻaneʻane like me ka Phalene hou. Manaʻo ʻia ua hana ʻia kēia e nā mea hānai mai Palani a me Pelekiuma, akā naʻe, pono i kekahi e hāʻawi i ka mahalo i nā mea pena kiʻi i hana i kēia mau ʻīlio i mea ʻano.
I ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki 1700, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi lāhui e like me ka English Toy Spaniel a i mea e pale aku ai i ka huikau, ua kapa ʻia ka lāhui ʻo Continental Toy Spaniel, e hōʻike nei i kona kumu ʻEulopa.
I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻia ka lāhui e like me ka wā o ka Renaissance, akā aia nā mea pā ma Europe Komohana.
Noho ka hapanui me ka nui o nā pepeiao i lalo (e like me ka Phalène) a hiki i ke kenekulia 19, ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa nā kiʻi o nā ʻīlio me nā pepeiao kū i nā kiʻi i ka makahiki 16th. ʻAʻole maopopo inā ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona o ka lā hopena ka hopena o ka hoʻololi maoli a i ʻole ke keʻa ʻana me kahi lāhui ʻē aʻe, e laʻa me Chihuahua.
I ka makahiki 1800, lilo lākou i poʻe makemake nui ʻia i Palani a me Belegiuma, kahi i loaʻa ai ko lākou inoa. I ka Palani "papillon" kahi butterfly, kapa ʻia ka laha no ka mea like ko lākou pepeiao me nā ʻēheu o ka butterfly.
I ka makahiki 1900, ua lilo ka papillon i mea makemake nui ʻia ma mua o ka phalene, a ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā ʻano ʻīlio e kāhea ʻia e kēia inoa, keu hoʻi i nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Pelekania. Ma kahi o ka manawa like, hoʻomaka ke kala o kēia mau ʻīlio e loli, e hele a ākea ka pā.
Inā keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula hoʻi nā ʻīlio o Titian, i kēia manawa ua hele ʻia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a ʻike ʻia nā kala hou.
Mai ka makahiki 1850, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hui aloha ʻīlio a i ka makahiki 1890, ua hoihoi ka poʻe hānau Belgian i ka lāhui. Ua kāohi ke Kaua Honua Mua i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o ka lāhui, akā i ka makahiki 1922, ua kū mai kahi hui o nā ʻīlio papa hōʻike, nāna e hoʻomaka i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻīlio hou.
I ka makahiki 1923, ʻike ʻae ka English Kennel Club i ka lāhui, i ka makahiki like i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka lāʻau aloha mua.
I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II e hoʻopuni ana iā ʻEulopa, ke neʻe nei ke kikowaena o ka hoʻolālā i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi a ka AKC i ʻike ai i ka laha ma 1935.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, hoʻi ka heluna kanaka i ka maʻamau, a i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, mahuahua nui ia.
Ke ulu ikaika nei ʻo ia i nā makahiki 90, ke nui nā ʻīlio maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole. Noho kēia ʻīlio i hoa no nā makahiki he haneli.
Ma ʻEulopa, manaʻo ʻia ʻo Phalene a me Papillon he ʻano like ʻole, no ka mea, manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā ʻīlio keʻa me nā ʻano pepeiao ʻokoʻa e hopena i nā pēpē hemahema. Eia nō naʻe, maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, manaʻo ʻia lākou hoʻokahi ʻano, me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hanana pepeiao.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
Huikau ka lāhui me kahi lāhui maʻamau ʻoi aku ka nui - ka Chihuahua lauoho lōʻihi, ʻoiai ka like ma waena o lākou he papa ʻole. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻike ʻia ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he spaniels, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā papillon (ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea me nā pepeiao kū ʻole) e like me Spitz.
ʻOiai he lā hoʻonaninani kēia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e manaʻo i nā nui mai ia mea. Wahi a ka papa hanauna, hiki i nā kāne i ka poʻe mae ke 20-28 cm, like nā wahine. ʻO ke kaupaona o nā ʻīlio he 3.6-4.5 kg. He ʻīlio kaulike maikaʻi ia, ʻaneʻane kūlike i ke ʻano.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe, ikaika a ikaika ʻo ia, akā ʻaʻole kiko a mānoanoa paha. He huelo loihi loa ko nā ʻīlio i hāpai ʻia a kiʻekiʻe a kau ka ʻaoʻao ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kua.
He ʻūlū haʻi waha ko ka ʻīlio. Kūlike ke poʻo i ke kino, poepoe iki. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka waha ma mua o ke poʻo, haʻi ʻia ke kū. ʻEleʻele ka ihu, ʻeleʻele nā maka, kū waena. Mālama ka naʻau o ka maka o ka maka.
ʻO nā pepeiao o nā ʻano ʻelua he nui loa, me nā ʻōkuhi poepoe. I ka papillon kūkulu lākou, i ka phalene e kau nei lākou, me nā lau o ka lōʻihi, a kau iki i ka lauoho.
ʻOiai nā pepeiao ʻano o ka laha, kaulana pū lākou i ko lākou huluhulu. He ʻīlio kēia me nā pālule silky lōʻihi, ʻaʻohe ona kapa komo.
He mānoanoa ka pālule, pololei, lōʻihi ma ka umauma. ʻO ka lauoho pōkole loa ma ke poʻo, muzzles, ma mua o nā wāwae.
Kūleʻa maikaʻi nā pepeiao a me ka huelo, i kekahi manawa ke hāʻawi nei i kahi ʻano ʻane kolohe. Aia nā pālule ma nā wāwae hope.
I kekahi manawa he ʻokoʻa nā kala o kēia mau ʻīlio, a laila ma 1920 i hele mai ai nā ʻīlio monochrome i ke ʻano. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā mea hou e ko lākou kala keʻokeʻo, me nā kiko o nā kala like ʻole. ʻAe ʻia nā kiko o kēlā me kēia kala koe ka polū.
Pono e waihoʻoluʻu nā pepeiao, i nā ʻīlio maikaʻi e hoʻokaʻawale kahi aa keʻokeʻo i ka waha, a me nā kiko ma nā ʻaoʻao o ia mea symmetrical. ʻAʻole pili ka wahi, ka nui, ke ʻano o nā kiko ʻē aʻe i ke kino.
ʻAno
Ua hoʻokani ke kaulana o ka lāhui i kahi hoʻomākeʻaka hoʻomāinoino, he nui nā ʻīlio pēpē me ke ʻano kūpaʻa ʻole i kū mai, no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea i nānā i ko lākou ʻano. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā ʻīlio papillon ʻalani ʻokoʻa ke ʻano ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke huki ʻia kekahi mau manaʻo hoʻoholo laulā.
ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano mai ka nui o nā ʻano hoʻonaninani. He mau hoa hana a ikaika hoʻi lākou, ʻaʻole nā couch slickers. ʻOiai makemake ka hapanui o lākou e moe i ka ʻūhā o ka mea nona, ʻaʻole mākaukau lākou e hana no nā hola. ʻOi aku ka holoholo a puni ka hale a pāʻani paha.
He ʻīlio hoa kēia, pili paʻa i kāna mea nāna. Noho kekahi i ʻīlio o hoʻokahi mea nona ke ola, pili kekahi i nā ʻohana āpau.
Me ka hānai kūpono, mahalo ʻo ia i nā malihini, akā hoʻokaʻawale iki ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, inā hāʻawi ʻoe i ka manawa kūpono, e thaws a hoʻohana ʻia ia. Inā kū kekahi lālā hou i ka ʻohana, ʻae lākou.
Ke alo nei kēlā mau ʻīlio i launa ʻole ʻia i kahi hoʻokolohua ke hālāwai lākou me kahi malihini. Hōʻike paha lākou i ka huhū kaulike, i hōʻike ʻia i ka hae ʻana.
ʻO kahi mea nui a me nā lāhui kahi ʻano maikaʻi i nā keiki. A ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia ʻīlio hoʻonaninani ke kaena i kēia. Makemake lākou e hui pū me nā keiki nui (7-9 makahiki), no ka mea, akahai a maʻemaʻe ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi ʻīlio.
Akā me nā keiki ʻōpio, pono ʻoe e akahele, keu hoʻi inā he pēpē i loko o ka hale. Hiki i ka lawelawe ʻana ʻoʻoleʻa a me ka mālama ʻole ke hōʻeha i ka ʻīlio. Eia hou, ʻaʻole lākou makemake i ka hoʻomāinoino ʻia (a ʻo wai ka hana?), Hiki iā lākou ke namunamu a hoʻi i hope. ʻOiai ma ka hapanui o nā hihia e holo wale lākou.
ʻOiai ko lākou liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole aloha mau nā papillons me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i kahi ʻeke, akā makemake lākou i kahi hui o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha ʻīlio. Hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻomake i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ikaika loa. ʻO ka hapanui e hoʻāʻo e hōʻoia i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe i ka hui ʻana me kahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe ma o ka ʻae ʻana i nā poses hoʻoweliweli a me ka hae ʻana.
Eia kekahi, inā ʻae ʻia ka hōʻaʻo, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻi hope inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻenemi ma mua o lākou. He pilikia kēia e hiki i ka hapanui o nā mea kūʻē ke pepehi maʻalahi i ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole hoʻi ma ke kumu. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou he terriers, hiki iā lākou ke komo i kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻolauna mālie i nā ʻīlio hou. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka mea maʻalahi loa iā lākou i ka hui o kahi ʻīlio o ka nui a me ke ʻano like.
Kupanaha, ʻaʻole launa pū lākou me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Ua mālama ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio ma mua o ka nui o nā ʻano hopu holoholona ma mua o nā ʻano hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe.
Aloha lākou e alualu i nā mea āpau, hiki iā lākou ke pepehi i nā moʻo, nāʻiole. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio i nā pōpoki a noho mālie i kā lākou hui. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻonāukiuki paha lākou iā lākou i kekahi manawa i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e pāʻani.
ʻO nā Papillon kekahi o nā lāhui akamai loa i waena o nā ʻīlio hoʻonaninani. ʻO ka poodle liʻiliʻi wale nō i mua o lākou, a no laila hiki iā ia ke aʻo ʻaneʻane i nā hana hoʻopunipuni a i ʻole ke kauoha.
Pane maikaʻi ka hapanui i nā kauoha a ka mea nona a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi ʻia, keu hoʻi ke loaʻa iā lākou ka mahalo a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, akamai lākou a ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka mea nāna lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Hoʻomaopopo koke ka ʻīlio i ka mea maikaʻi nona a me ka mea ʻaʻole a ola e like me.
He ʻīlio ikaika loa lākou. Inā lākou i hana i ka piko o nā ʻīlio ikaika loa ma waena o nā mea hoʻonaninani, ʻo lākou ka lua o ka Miniature Pinscher. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke māʻona me kahi hele wāwae pōkole; pono i kahi papa o nā hoʻoikaika.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻīlio e holo manuahi, a laila ma kahi palekana wale nō. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kahi puka i ka paia hilinaʻi loa a i ʻole ka holo ʻana i waho o ka puka i ka manawa kūpono iki.
Noho mālie ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio ma ka home inā hele lākou i kahi hele wāwae maikaʻi i waho, akā mākaʻikaʻi mau lākou i ka ʻāina. Liʻiliʻi lākou a hana, no laila manaʻo kekahi mau mea ʻaʻole pono lākou e hele wāwae.
He aha kā lākou e uku ai. Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ia kahi puka no kona ikehu ma ke alanui, a laila e loaʻa iā ia ma ka home.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama iā ia i ka hana, keu hoʻi no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke pāʻani no nā hola. Inā makemake ʻoe i ʻīlio e hoʻopilikia ʻole iā ʻoe ke nānā ʻoe i ke kīwī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi lāhui ʻokoʻa.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka laha ke ʻano o ka hae. ʻ barkpala nā papillons a hae nui. Hiki i ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke kōkua, akā ʻo nā ʻīlio mākaukau maikaʻi e hae hou aku ma mua o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. I ka manawa like, sonorous a informative loa ka hae.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pilikia ma Papillon ka hopena o ka maʻi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. He mea paʻakikī e wehewehe i ke ʻano maoli o ka lāhui, ʻoiai ka hapanui o kēia mau ʻīlio e ʻike pinepine nei i kekahi ʻano pilikia.
Hana ʻia ka maʻi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i kēlā mau ʻīlio e hana ʻole nā mea ʻona me lākou e like me ka ʻīlio nui. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻoponopono i ka lawehala hewa ʻole no nā kumu like ʻole, ʻo ka hapanui he ʻike. ʻIke lākou he mea hoʻomākeʻaka ke kani a kahi ʻīlio kilokilo kilokilo, akā weliweli inā hana like ka bipi terrier.
ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka hapanui o lākou i ka lepe a hoʻolei iā lākou iho i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai he kakaikahi nā terriers bipi e hana like. ʻO nā ʻīlio me ka maʻi liʻiliʻi canine e lilo i mea hakakā, koʻikoʻi, a ma waho o ka kaohi.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ke hōʻeha nui i ke kanaka, hiki iā lākou ke makaʻu pinepine i ka make no ka nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi kanaka (keu paha ke keiki) a i ʻole hoʻouka ʻia e kahi ʻīlio nui e manaʻo ana e pono e pane i ka huhū o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hiki ke pale ʻia kēia i nā manawa āpau inā hoʻomanaʻo nā mea nona pehea e hānai pono ai i kā lākou ʻīlio.
Mālama
ʻO ka lauoho lōʻihi o ka papillon e koi nui i ka nānā. Pono ʻoe e kāwili iā ia i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai e hoʻāʻo nei ʻaʻole e ʻeha. Me ka mālama maʻamau, ʻaʻole kēia ma mua o ʻelua mau hola o ka pule.
Mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa, pono e ʻauʻau i ka ʻīlio, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻaʻala kūikawā a maʻemaʻe loa. Pono e nānā pono i ka mālama ʻana i nā pepeiao phalene maʻemaʻe.
Hāʻawi ko lākou ʻano a me ka nui i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka lepo, ka aila, ka wai a me ka pehu.
ʻOiai ke kapa lōʻihi, ke kūpulu nei nā ʻīlio i ke anuanu a me ka ʻūlū no ka mea ʻaʻohe o lākou kapa komo.
Ola
ʻO kēia kahi ʻīlio lōʻihi loa e ola ana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma mua he 12-14 mau makahiki, akā pinepine lākou e noho nei no 16-17 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻīlio mai kahi kenela maikaʻi i ke olakino maikaʻi loa, e ʻeha nei i nā maʻi genetiki ma mua o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe. Aia ke olakino i nā ʻano he nui i ke kennel, ʻoiai nā mea maikaʻi e mālama pono i kā lākou ʻīlio, e koho wale ana i nā mea olakino a maikaʻi hoʻi o ka noʻonoʻo.
