ʻO Chongqing a i ʻole Chinese Bulldog (Kina trad. 重慶, ex. 重庆, pinyin: Chóngqìng, ʻīlio Pake Chongqing ʻīlio) he ʻīlio laha ʻole ia, no ke kūlanakauhale Kina o Chongqing. I ka wā waena, ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka hopu holoholona, akā i kēia lā he ʻīlio kiaʻi lākou.
Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano hānau ka mea kahiko loa ma Kina, aia ma kahi o 2000 mau makahiki, ʻike ʻia ia i ka Han Empire. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka PRC, ua emi nui ka nui o nā ʻelele o ka lāhui, i kēia lā ua mālama ʻia ʻo Chongqing i nā wahi mamao, nā wahi kuaʻāina a ma Kina ponoʻī ua manaʻo ʻia he kākaʻikahi.
ʻAukake
- ʻAno loa kēia laha ʻaʻole ma ʻEulopa wale nō, akā ma Kina ponoʻī nō hoʻi.
- A hiki i kēia manawa, he ʻīlio hopu holoholona wale kēia.
- Ma ka home, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i ʻekolu mau ʻano, e like me ka nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano.
- He ʻano koʻikoʻi a paʻakikī ko lākou. ʻAʻole i paipai ʻia no nā mea hoʻomaka.
- Kūpaʻa loa lākou a e kiaʻi i ko lākou hale a me ko lākou ʻohana a hiki i ka hopena.
- ʻAʻohe o lākou lauoho i ko lākou pepeiao a me ka huelo, a he ʻano ʻokoʻa ko ka huelo.
- ʻO nā ʻīlio o ke kala like - ʻeleʻele, hiki i nā ʻano like ʻole ke lilo i kona malu.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
I loko nō o ka hōʻike pinepine ʻia ʻana o nā ʻīlio i loko o nā kaʻa Pake, ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana iā lākou i nā puke.
Eia hou, ua kupu mai ka hoihoi i nā hānau ʻōiwi ma Kina wale nō i nā makahiki he 10-15 i hala. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka lānai. Mai nā ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he kahiko ka lāhui a pili mau ʻia me nā kūlanakauhale o Chongqing a me Sichuan.
Ma muli o nā ʻano ʻike (uliuli alelo a me nā wrinkle he nui), hiki ke manaʻo ʻia na kēia ʻano hānau mai nā lāhui Kina e like me Chow Chow a me Shar Pei.
Wehewehe
No ka poʻe kamaʻāina i kēia laha, ʻo ka hālāwai mua e noho mau loa i ka hoʻomanaʻo, kū hoʻokahi lākou.
He waena lākou i ka nui, ʻo nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo e kiʻi i 35-45 cm a kaupaona ʻia 14-25, nā wahine 30-40 cm a kaupaona ʻia 12-20. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ko lākou homeland hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: liʻiliʻi, waena a nui (ma luna o 45 cm).
Ua ʻimi ʻia nā Chinese Bulldogs ma nā kuahiwi a hoʻomohala kēlā me kēia wahi i kā lākou ʻano laha. No laila, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano ʻekolu a pau i ke kiʻekiʻe, ke kino, ke poʻo a me ka waha.
ʻO ka maʻamau, he ʻīlio squat a paʻa lākou, ʻaʻole naʻe ʻoi loa. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka lāhui e like me ke ʻano me ka American Pit Bull Terrier.
He haʻuki loa lākou, ʻoiai no ka ʻike maka ʻia o nā mākala ma o ke kapa pokole. ʻEleʻele ka ʻili, akā ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololi i ka outline o ke kino.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau ʻīlio ka huelo. He waena a pōkole paha ia a kiʻekiʻe i luna ma luna o ka laina hope. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau pololei ia, ʻaʻohe pelu, mānoanoa loa, ʻoi ma ka hope. ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa ka ʻaneane ʻaʻole huluhulu ma luna.
Nui ke poʻo e pili ana i ke kino a hōʻike i ka ikaika a me ka mana i haʻi ʻia. Pālahalaha ke poʻo o ka iwi poʻo a ua wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia nā pāpālina, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ke poʻo i ʻano kinona. Hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia ke kū ʻana, pōkole ka waha, akā ākea a hohonu loa.
He elelo ʻeleʻele a uliuli hoʻi ʻo Chongqing, e like me nā lāhui Kina ʻē aʻe, Chow Chow a me Shar Pei.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka polina, ʻeleʻele a me ka polū, akā ʻoluʻolu pū ʻia nā kiko ʻulaʻula. Nui ka ihu, ʻeleʻele i ke kala a piʻi iki aʻe ma luna o ka waha, kahi ʻano no ka ʻīlio hahai holoholona.
Uhi ʻia ka mu mu iho me nā wili, ʻaʻole nui ka helu o ia, e like me kēlā me Shar Pei a i ʻole he pug, akā hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea o ka English Bulldog a i ʻole Mastiff.
ʻEleʻele ka maka o nā maka, ʻaʻole i hoʻopūlū a kiki ʻole. Liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, triangular, kū pololei, kuhikuhi pololei i mua a ʻaʻole uhi paʻa ʻia me ka lauoho.
He kū hoʻokahi ʻo Chongqing huluhulu, aia wale nō ma Shar Pei ʻano like ia. Pōkole ke koloka, laumania, ʻaʻole mānoanoa, paʻakikī loa i ka hoʻopā. Ma ke kūpono, pono ke aniani kilohi. Nui ʻole nā ʻīlio i lauoho loa e like me ka lauoho ʻole, akā ʻaʻole lauoho loa.
ʻAʻohe o ka lauoho o ka huelo a me nā pepeiao, aia kekahi manawa ma ke alo, ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū. ʻOi ka liʻiliʻi o ka lauoho ma ke kua, e pili ana i ke koena o ke kino.
ʻO nā ʻīlio o ke kala like, maʻa mau a me kona mau aka. ʻAe ʻia kahi kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka umauma.
ʻIke maopopo ʻia ka ʻili ʻeleʻele ma o ke kapa komo liʻiliʻi, no laila me he mea lā he ʻeleʻele maka ʻīlio ka ʻīlio, ka huelo ʻeleʻele, nā pepeiao a me ke kua. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ʻia kahi kala hou - ʻeleʻele, akā manaʻo ka poʻe loea ʻo kēia ka hopena o ka hānau keʻa.
ʻAno
He paʻakikī e wehewehe pono ʻole i ke ʻano o ka laha, ma muli o ka laha haʻahaʻa a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o nā ʻīlio, he ʻāpana o ke kiaʻi.
Ma ke ʻano laulā, kūpaʻa loa lākou a kū ʻīlio kūpaʻa hoʻi, e pili paʻa nei me ka ʻohana. Inā hānai ʻia kahi ʻīlio pēpē e hoʻokahi kanaka, a laila me ia wale nō e hana ai i kahi paʻa paʻa. Akā, ʻoiai inā ulu aʻe kahi ʻīlio ma kahi ʻohana nui, koho pinepine ʻo ia i hoʻokahi nona nona, mahalo wale ʻo ia i ke koena.
ʻAno maikaʻi lākou i nā keiki, akā kānalua lākou i nā keiki ʻaʻole no ko lākou ʻohana.
Hoʻohui ʻia, mana nui lākou a makemake ʻia e hoʻomaka iā lākou e ka poʻe i ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano.
ʻO ka hui o ka ʻohana ka mea i makemake ʻia e ka hui o nā malihini e mālama ʻia me ke akahele. No nā makahiki ʻelua haneli i hala aku nei, mālama ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi, no laila ua hoʻokūpaʻa maikaʻi ʻia ka hilinaʻi ʻole i ko lākou ʻano.
Me ka hānai kūpono a me ka launa pū ʻana, hoʻomanawanui lākou i nā malihini. Akā, he mea nui ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe lākou me kahi ʻano palekana ikaika, ka ʻāina nui, maʻalahi a ikaika hoʻi.
He kiaʻi nui ʻo Chongqing nāna e pale i ka home a me ka ʻohana a hiki i ka make ʻana.
Eia hou, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hahai holoholona, a ma kekahi mau wahi e alualu ai lākou me lākou a hiki i kēia lā.
Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano hahai holoholona ikaika loa, e alualu lākou i kekahi mea pio, mai kahi squirrel a i ka bea. Hiki iā lākou ke hopu iʻa i loko o ka wai, nā manu i ka lele, a ma ka ʻāina wale nō ... ʻAe kekahi i nā pōpoki kūloko ke ulu lākou me lākou, akā ʻaʻole naʻe.
ʻAʻole launa maikaʻi ka Bulldog Kina me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, keu hoʻi nā kāne. Ke mālama nei iā ia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i holoholona o ka wahine ʻē aʻe, mālama pono ʻia hoʻokahi.
ʻAʻoheʻikepili hilinaʻi e pili ana i ka trainability o ka laha. Wahi a kekahi he akamai ka lāhui a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka māka ma mua o nā lāhui ʻĀkia. ʻO kekahi poʻe ʻauana a paʻakikī hoʻi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, no nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio novice, ʻaʻole ʻo chongqing ke koho maikaʻi loa, ma muli o kona kūlana a me nā ʻano makemake ikaika. ʻO ka hapanui o nā kāne e ʻaʻa pinepine i ka wahi o ka mea nona ka hierarchy pack a koho e hana i ka mea a lākou e manaʻo ai he kūpono.
Hoʻoikaika nā mea nona ka hana e hoʻolohe i kā lākou Bulldog Kina a loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻike e hana ai.
Ma nā kūlana o kā lākou papa hana, he awelika lākou a hiki i kahi ʻohana maʻamau ke hiki ke hoʻokō i kā lākou mau pono. ʻO kahi hele wāwae a pāʻani hoʻi i kēlā me kēia lā no hoʻokahi hola e māʻona loa iā lākou a ʻae iā lākou e hōʻalo i nā pilikia i ka lawena e like me ka huhū, luku, hyperactivity. I ka manawa like, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoikaika a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka pono o ka ʻohana.
Kaulana lākou no ka hāʻawi liʻiliʻi ʻana i kahi leo. Inā lākou e hae, a laila e hoʻāla i ka pū waikaua, ma ka ʻimi holoholona a hoʻoweliweli paha i kahi malihini, akā mālie loa. Kēia mea e like ai, i hui pū ʻia me nā koina hana kūpono, hana i ka lāhui i koho maikaʻi no ke ola kūlanakauhale.
ʻOiai ke ʻoluʻolu loa i loko o ka hale pilikino, hiki iā lākou ke noho maluhia i kahi keʻena.
ʻO ka pilikia wale nō i ka noho ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano hahai holoholona ikaika a me ka noho aliʻi. E hele wāwae ʻo Chongqing ma kahi leash a ma nā wahi ʻaʻohe holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Mālama
Palena liʻiliʻi. I ke kumu, ʻaʻole pono lākou i nā lawelawe o kahi kāne hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana, lawa ka palaki maʻamau.
Akā pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau iā lākou inā pono, i holoi ʻole i ka momona pale kūlohelohe.
Ua liʻiliʻi iki lākou a aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia ma muli o kā lākou huluhulu hulu. Akā no nā ʻulukū ma ka ʻili, pono ka mālama kaʻawale, no ka mea, hiki i ka lepo ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o lākou, a hiki i ka pehu.
Ola
Ma muli o ka hala ʻole o ka lāhui me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe ona maʻi kūikawā. Ma muli o ke kapa pokole, hiki i nā pilikia me ka ʻili a i ke kau anuanu pono ka ʻīlio i kahi mālama kūikawā.
ʻO ke ola ola a 18 mau makahiki.
