ʻO Ca de Bou a i ʻole Meia Mastiff (pōpoki. Ca de Bou - "ʻīlio pipi", Paniolo Perro de Presa Mallorquin, English Ca de Bou) kahi līlio ʻīlio mai nā mokupuni Balearic. Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, ua nalowale loa ka lāhui a hele ʻia kekahi mau ʻīlio e ola nei me ka Meia Kahuhipa, English Bulldog a me Spanish Alano. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia ka laha e nā ʻoihana kini nui loa, me ka FCI.
ʻAukake
- Ua noho kēia mau ʻīlio ma nā mokupuni Balearic no nā makahiki he haneli, akā i ka kenekulia 19 ua aneane nalowale lākou.
- ʻO nā Bulldogs Pelekania, ʻīlio kahu hānai nui a me Alano Sepania i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka lāhui.
- Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia ka laha e nā ʻoihana kini nui loa.
- Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka lāhui e ka ikaika o ke kino, ka wiwo ʻole a me ka kūpaʻa i ka ʻohana.
- ʻO ka hilinaʻi kūlohelohe o nā malihini, he kahu a maikaʻi lākou.
- ʻO ka hoʻomau ʻana o kā lākou pono ka mea maikaʻi ʻole - ka mana a me ka paʻakikī.
- ʻAʻole hiki ke koi ʻia kēia ʻano no nā mea hoʻomaka no ka mea he ʻike ka mālama ʻana i kēlā ʻīlio.
- Ua lilo ʻo Lūkia i kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e like me nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio o kēia lāhui i ko mākou ʻāina ma mua o ka home.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ka mea liʻiliʻi loa kahi ʻano ʻīlio, ka mea liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i kona mōʻaukala. ʻO ka hopena like me Ca de Bo, nui nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ke kumu o ka lāhui. Manaʻo kekahi iā ia he mamo na ka ʻīlio Sepania aboriginal i hoʻopau ʻia i kēia manawa.
ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe, hele mai ia mai nā buldogs hope loa o Mallorca. Akā ʻae like lākou āpau ʻo ka Balearic Islands kahi hānau o kēia mau ʻīlio.
ʻO ka Mokupuni Balearic kahi pae moku o nā mokupuni nui ʻehā a me nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi he ʻumikūmākahi ma ke Kaiwaenahonua ma waho o ke kapakai hikina o Sepania. ʻO Mallorca ka mea nui loa o lākou.
I ka millennium mua BC. e Ua lilo ka mokupuni Balearic i wahi hoʻonohonoho no nā Poenikia, nā mea kālepa kai mai ka hikina o ke Kaiwaenahonua, nona nā huakaʻi lōʻihi i hiki aku ai i Cornwall ma ke komohana hema o ʻEnelani. Me he mea lā iā mākou i kēlā mau lā ua kaʻawale ka poʻe mai kekahi i kekahi, akā ʻaʻole pēlā.
Ma ke Kaiwaenahonua, aia kahi hana kālepa ma waena o ʻAigupita a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ua lawe aku ka poʻe Poenikia i ka waiwai mai ʻAigupita mai ma kahakai, a manaʻo ʻia ʻo lākou ka mea i lawe i nā ʻīlio i nā Pae Balearic.
Ua pani ʻia ko Poenikia e ko Helene, a laila ko Roma. Na ko Roma i lawe mai i nā mastiff, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kaua. Ua hele ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio me nā aboriginal, a ua hoʻopili i ka nui o nā mea hope loa.
No ka aneane ʻelima haneli mau makahiki e noho aliʻi ko Roma i nā mokupuni, a laila hāʻule ke aupuni a hele mai nā Vandals a me nā Alans.
He poʻe nomad kēia i huakaʻi ma hope o kā lākou holoholona a hoʻohana i nā ʻīlio nui e kiaʻi iā lākou. No kēia mau ʻīlio nā Alano Sepania. A ua pili pū kēia mau ʻīlio me nā kia kiaʻi Roma.
ʻO ka Iberian Mastiff, ka mea i hele mai i nā mokupuni me nā pūʻali koa o ka Paniolo King James 1, i loaʻa ka mana i ka lāhui.
I ka makahiki 1713, ua lilo ka mana o ka Pelekania i nā mokupuni ma muli o ke kuʻikahi Peace Utrecht. Aia paha i kēia manawa ke kū mai ka huaʻōlelo ʻo Ca de Bou. Mai Catalan, ua unuhi ʻia kēia mau huaʻōlelo ma ke ʻano he bulldog, akā he hewa kūpono ʻole ia e ʻike maoli ai i kēia mau huaʻōlelo.
ʻAʻole pili ka lāhui i nā bulldogs, no laila ua kāhea ʻia nā ʻīlio no kahi kumu like. ʻO Ca de Bo, e like me ka Old English Bulldog, i komo i ka hana baʻa, ka leʻaleʻa nanea o kēlā manawa.
Ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka Pelekania, ua hoʻohana nā kamaʻāina i kēia mau ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kahu holoholona a me nā kahu kūpale. Maliʻa paha, ʻokoʻa ko lākou nui a me ko lākou helehelena i ka kumu. ʻO ka mea kahiko ʻo Ca de Bestiar ka mea nui, ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā wā hou a ua like lākou me ko lākou mau kūpuna - nā kia.
ʻO ka poʻe Pelekania, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, lawe pū mai me lākou i kā lākou ʻīlio a me kahi haʻuki ʻinoʻino - baiting-baiting. Manaʻo ʻia ua hele ʻē lākou i nā ʻīlio ʻōiwi a lawe ʻia mai i mea e loaʻa ai kahi lāhui ikaika.
Ua haʻalele ka poʻe Pelekania iā Mallorca i ka makahiki 1803, a i ka makahiki 1835 ua pāpā ʻia ka ʻai ʻana o ka bipi ma ʻEnelani. I Sepania, noho kū kānāwai ia a hiki i ka makahiki 1883.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoiai i kēlā manawa ʻaʻohe ʻano, ʻoi aku i waena o nā ʻīlio o nā makaʻāinana. Hoʻokaʻawale nā kamaʻāina i kā lākou ʻīlio ʻaʻole e like me ko lākou waho, akā e like me kā lākou kumu: kiaʻi, mālama holoholona, pipi.
Akā i kēia manawa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa - ʻo ka ʻīlio ʻo Shepherd Dog a ʻo Ca de Bestiar paha.
Ma ka kenekulia 19 wale nō, hoʻomaka ka Ca de Bo e hana ma ke ʻano he lāhui, e kiʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia au. ʻO Boole-baiting kahi mea o ka wā i hala, akā ua hōʻea kahi leʻaleʻa hou - hakakā nā ʻīlio. I kēlā manawa, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā Mokupuni Balearic i Sepania a ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o nā ʻīlio kūloko - Perro de Presa Mallorquin. ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio he multifunctional nō ia, me ke kaua ʻana i nā lua. Ua pāpā ʻia ka hakakā ʻīlio ma Sepania ma 1940 wale nō.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo i kākau mua ʻia o ka lā mai ka makahiki 1907. I ka makahiki 1923 ua komo lākou i loko o ka puke bipi, a i ka makahiki 1928 ua komo lākou i kahi hōʻike ʻīlio no ka manawa mua.
ʻAʻole kōkua ka mua a me ka lua o nā kaua honua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lāhui, i ka makahiki 1946 wale nō i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ke ʻano hānau. Akā, a hiki i ka 1964, ʻaʻole i ʻike ka FCI iā ia, a ʻo ia ka mea i alakaʻi ʻia i kāna poina.
Hoihoi hou ʻia ka hoihoi i ka pua ma 1980 wale nō. No ka hoʻihoʻi hou ua hoʻohana lākou i ka ʻīlio kahu hānai nui, ʻoiai ma nā mokupuni e hoʻokaʻawale mau lākou i nā ʻīlio ma o ka hana, ka English Bulldog a me ka Alano
Loaʻa iā Ca de Bestiar a me Ca de Bous kekahi mau ʻano ponoʻī a keʻa pinepine ʻia. Ua hoʻomaka wale nā Breeders e koho i nā pēpē e like me Ca de Bo ma mua o kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa.
I nā makahiki kanaiwa, ua pālahalaha ke ʻano no kēia mau ʻīlio ma ʻō aku o nā palena o nā mokupuni. A ma waena o nā alakaʻi ʻo Polani a me Lūkia, kahi i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kālā hoʻohua ma mua o ka homeland o ka lāhui.
I nā ʻāina ʻē, ua kūleʻa ʻole ʻo ia e hoʻokō i kēlā ʻano kaulana a ʻaneʻane ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻo ia ma Western Europe a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
I kēia lā ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻoweliweli i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka laha, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO Ca de Bou, a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Major Mastiff, lilo ʻo ia i mea kaulana a kaulana loa.
Wehewehe
ʻĪlio Medium nui, me kahi kino mana a me ka lōʻihi elongated, mastiff maʻamau. Hōʻike maopopo ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe. I nā kāne kāne nui ke poʻo ma mua o nā bitches, ʻoi aku ke anawaena o ke poʻo ma mua o ka pahu.
ʻO ke poʻo ponoʻī e ʻaneʻane kūlike i ke ʻano, me kahi kū pono i wehewehe ʻia. Nui nā maka, oval, ʻeleʻele e like me ka hiki, akā kūlike i ke kala o ka ʻahu.
Liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, ma ke ʻano o ka "rose", hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka iwi poʻo. Lōʻihi ka huelo, mānoanoa ma ke kumu a hāwele i ka piko.
Mānoanoa ka ʻili a kokoke i ke kino, me ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī, kahi e hana ai kahi dewlap liʻiliʻi. Pōkole ka lole a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka hoʻopā ʻana.
Nā kala maʻamau: brindle, fawn, ʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku nā leo pouli i nā kala brindle. Hiki ke ʻae ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma, nā wāwae o mua, ka waha, ke hāʻawi ʻia ma lalo o 30%.
ʻO kahi pale maka ʻeleʻele i ka maka e ʻae ʻia. ʻO nā kiko o nā kala ʻē aʻe e hōʻole ana i nā hōʻailona.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo no nā kāne 55-58 cm, no nā bitches 52-55 cm. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe no nā kāne 35-38 kg, no nā bitches 30-34 kg. Ma muli o ko lākou nui, ʻano nui aku lākou ma mua o kā lākou maoli.
ʻAno
E like me ka nui o nā mastiff, kūʻokoʻa loa ka ʻīlio. ʻO kahi ʻano psychologically stable, mālie lākou a kaohi ʻia, ʻaʻole koi i ka nānā mau mai ka mea nona. E hoʻomaha lākou no nā hola ma ka wāwae o ka mea nona, ke kuapo i ka lā.
Akā, inā kū ka makaʻu, e ʻākoakoa lākou i kahi kekona. ʻO ka teritoriality kūlohelohe a me ka hilinaʻi ʻole o nā malihini e hana i ka lānai kiaʻi maikaʻi a me nā ʻīlio kiaʻi.
Ko lākou ʻano koʻikoʻi e koi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ka launa ʻana a me ka lima kūpaʻa. Pono nā haku o Perro de Presa Mallorquin e hana pū me nā ʻīlio pēpē mai ka lā mua, e aʻo iā lākou i ka hoʻolohe.
Hoʻonani a mālama ʻia nā keiki i kēlā me kēia ʻano. I nā anuanu mehana a i ke kauwela, makemake ʻia e waiho ia i ka pā, akā hoʻopili maikaʻi lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka hale.
I ka mua, ua hānai ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio e hālāwai me nā pilikia i hōʻike ʻia iā lākou. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke alakaʻi i kekahi mea maikaʻi, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, pono e hana ka mea ʻona me ka ʻīlio i kahi ʻano maikaʻi. Me ka ikaika a me ke aloha nui ʻo Major Mastiff, kahi hoʻoilina o kā lākou hakakā ʻana i hala.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kiaʻi a me kahi ʻīlio kiaʻi, nui lākou akā koi lākou i ke aʻo a me kahi alakaʻi alakaʻi i noho mālie a kūpaʻa hoʻi. I ka lima o kahi ʻona ʻike ʻole, hiki i ka Ca de Bou ke paʻakikī a koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka mea e nele i ka poʻe hoʻomaka he hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ke alakaʻi i loko o kahi ʻeke me ka ʻole o ke kolohe a kolohe paha.
No laila ʻaʻole hiki ke koi ʻia ka lāhui no ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio nui a makemake ʻole.
Mālama
E like me nā ʻīlio lauoho lauoho pōkole, ʻaʻole lākou e pono i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūikawā. Kūleʻa nā mea āpau, ʻo ka hele wale a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ke hāʻawi i ka nānā hou aʻe.
Ola
Ma ka laulā, he ʻano ikaika a paʻakikī hoʻi ia, hiki ke noho ma lalo o ka lā wela o Florida a me nā hau o Siberia.
E like me nā ʻano nui āpau, pili lākou i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal (dysplasia, a pēlā aku.).
I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka papaʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika kino.
