ʻO ka Finnish Spitz (Finnish Suomenpystykorva, English Finnish Spitz) kahi lūlū ʻīlio lūlū, i hānau ʻia ma Pinilana. He ʻīlio hahai holoholona laulima ia e hiki ke hana ma nā manu a me nā ʻoki, a me nā holoholona nui a weliweli hoʻi e like me nā bea a me nā boars hihiu.
I ka manawa like, ʻo kāna hana nui ke ʻimi i ka holoholona a kuhikuhi iā ia i ka mea hahai holoholona, a hoʻohuli iā ia. Ma ka home, hoʻohana ākea ia i kēia lā no ka hopu holoholona, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano he ʻoluʻolu ia, aloha i nā keiki a hele maikaʻi i ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ia ka lāhui lāhui o Finelani mai 1979.
ʻAukake
- Ua kokoke ka make o ka laha, akā na nā ipo i hoʻopakele iā ia.
- He lono holoholona wale nō kēia, ua ulu aʻe kāna mau instincts i loko o nā makahiki he mau kaukani.
- ʻSʻā a hae nui ʻo ia. Aia kekahi hoʻokūkū hae i Pinilana.
- Aloha i nā poʻe a me nā keiki, kūpono kūpono no ka noho ʻana i ka home me nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
- Akā me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe pili pū ʻo ia no laila, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo ʻaʻole e hana i nā holoholona.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO nā Spitz Finnish mai nā ʻīlio i noho ma Central Russia no nā makahiki he mau kaukani. Aia ma nā ʻāina mamao o ka ʻākau, ua hānai ʻia nā ʻohana Finno-Ugric i kahi ʻīlio e kū pono ana i kā lākou pono. Ua hilinaʻi nui ko lākou ola i nā ʻīlio, i ko lākou hiki ke ʻike i ka pāʻani.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia kēia mau ʻohana kekahi i kekahi, ʻaʻole pili iki nā ʻīlio me kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Finnish Spitz mua i hoʻomohala ma ke ʻano he lāhui purebred, pili pono i ka hopu holoholona.
Ma nā panalāʻau o Finelani hou, ʻaʻole lākou i loli no nā makahiki he haneli, no ka mea ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ke aniau ʻino a me ka mamao i kēia.
Ma ka 1880, ka hōʻea ʻana o ke alahao ke kumu o ka hōʻoki ʻole ʻia o nā ʻohana ʻokoʻa mai kekahi i kekahi. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka blurring o nā palena ma waena o lākou, a hoʻomaka nā ʻīlio e kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi.
Ke hoʻomaka nei nā ʻīlio maikaʻi, ʻulaʻula e pani ʻia e nā mestizos. A hana ikaika a nalowale.
Ma kahi o ka manawa like, ua hui ka mea haʻuki Finnish a me ka mea ʻimi holoholona Hugo Rus i ka Finnish Spitz ʻoiai e ʻimi holoholona ana i nā ululāʻau ʻākau me kāna hoaaloha ʻo Hugo Sandberg. Ua mahalo lākou i nā ʻano hahai holoholona o kēia mau ʻīlio a hoʻoholo e koho i nā lunamakaʻāinana maoli o ka lāhui i mea e ola hou ai.
Ua lilo ʻo Sandberg i mea hōʻuluʻulu mua o ka hae lāhui. I ka makahiki 1890, ua kākau ʻo ia i kahi ʻatikala e pili ana i ka Finitz Spitz no ka makasina ʻo Sporten. Ua ʻae ʻia kēia ʻatikala e haʻi e pili ana i ka lāhui i ka lehulehu o nā mea huli holoholona, a ua alakaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka kaulana.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Finnish Kennel Club i ka makahiki hoʻokahi. Ma muli o ka lilo ʻana o nā ʻīlio i mea kaulana i ʻEulopa, ʻimi kēlā me kēia ʻāina e hōʻike i kāna ʻano ponoʻī, ʻo ka hana mua o ka hui ʻo ia e ʻike i nā lāhui ʻōiwi. Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Sandberg i ka hakakā no ka lāhui, e ʻimi nei i ke kōkua mai ka FKC.
ʻO ka English Kennel Club ka mea i ʻike i ka laha ma 1934, akā ʻo nā kaua ma hope mai ua kūleʻa ka lehulehu. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia mai ia manawa. Ua hoʻoponopono hou ka Finnish Kennel Club i ka moʻomeheu i ʻeono mau manawa, i ka manawa hou i 1996. I ka makahiki 1979, i ka wā i hoʻolauleʻa ai ka lāʻau i kona 90th anniversary, ua ʻike ʻia ka Finnish Spitz ma ke ʻano he lāhui lāhui o Pinilana.
Wehewehe
E like me ka pono o ka hoʻoilina o kahi ʻīlio hae, ua like ka Finitz Spitz me ia. Eia naʻe, ua like ke kala me ka alopeke. ʻO ka lauoho mānoanoa, nā pepeiao kikoʻī a me ka waha o ka waha, kahi huelo i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau no kēlā me kēia Spitz.
He ʻīlio huinahā kēia, like paha ka lōʻihi a me ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻIke ʻia nā kāne ka bitches nui loa.
Ma nā mea mae, hiki lākou i 47-50 knm, wahine 42-45 knm. ʻO ke ʻano o nā dewclaws ma mua a me nā wāwae hope ka ʻano. Ma ke kua, pono e hemo iā lākou, ma mua, inā makemake ʻia.
Noho kēia laha i nā aniau akau a ua hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia kona kapa i ka hau. Mānoanoa ka pālule, pālua. Palupalu, undercoat pōkole a me ka lōʻihi, topcoat paʻakikī hāʻawi i ka pale pono.
Ma ke poʻo a ma ke alo o nā wāwae, pōkole ka lauoho a kokoke i ke kino. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hulu hipa kiaʻi he 2.5-5 cm, akā ke palaki hiki ke piʻi i 6.5 cm.
ʻO nā pēpē hānau hou e like me nā ʻalopeke alopeke. He hina ʻeleʻele lākou, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele i ke kala me ka nui o ka ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole hoʻokipa ʻia nā pēpē me ke kala ʻōniu a keʻokeʻo paha ma ka hōʻike.
Hiki i kahi mea hānai ʻike ke wānana i ke kala o kahi ʻīlio makua, akā paʻakikī kēia, no ka mea ke loli ke ulu ʻana.
ʻO ke kala o nā ʻīlio makua he gula-ʻulaʻula, me nā ʻano like ʻole mai ka meli pale a i ka chestnut ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia kekahi aka, akā ʻaʻole pono ke kala i ke kala.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ke kapa ma ke kua o ka ʻīlio, e māmā ana ma ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū. Ma ka umauma, ʻae ʻia kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ke kala keʻokeʻo (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 mm), ʻae ʻia ke kala keʻokeʻo ma nā wēlau o nā wāwae, akā ʻaʻole makemake ʻia. ʻEleʻele nā lehelehe, nā ihu a me nā maka o ka maka.
ʻAno
No nā makahiki he mau kaukani, ua hoʻohana wale ʻia nā huskies no hoʻokahi mea - ka hopu holoholona. ʻO ka hopena, loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. Holo ʻo Laika i mua a nānā i holoholona a manu paha. Ke loaʻa ʻo ia iā ia, hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi leo (kahi i hele mai ai - kahi husky), e kuhikuhi ana i ka mea pio. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea hahai holoholona ke loaʻa ke kumu o ke kani, a laila hoʻomau ka hae ʻana o ka ʻīlio a loaʻa.
I ka manawa like, hoʻohana ka Finnish Spitz i kahi hana hoʻopunipuni, e hoʻomaka ana e ʻoluʻolu a palupalu. Ke hoʻokokoke nei ka mea hahai holoholona, hoʻonui ka leo o ka ʻili, masking nā leo a ke kanaka e hana ai.
Hana kēia i kahi ʻano wahaheʻe o ka palekana i ka mea pio, a hiki i ka mea hahai holoholona ke hoʻokokoke aku i ka mamao o ka pana.
ʻO ia ka hae ʻana i lilo i hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui a ma kona homeland ʻike ʻia ia he "ʻīlio hae i nā manu". Eia kekahi, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hoʻokūkū hae. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o kēia waiwai i nā ʻano a hiki ke lilo i pilikia inā noho ka ʻīlio i kahi hale kūkulu.
Pono e aʻo i ka ʻīlio pēpē e hāmau ke hāʻawi koke ka mea nāna ka kauoha. Eia hou, ʻo ka hae ʻana he ala ia e hōʻike ai i kāu kūlana i ka ʻeke a ʻaʻole pono ka mea nona ka ʻae e ʻae ka ʻīlio iā ia.
Hoʻomaopopo pono ʻo Finnish Spitz i ka hierarchy o ka pūʻolo, ʻo ia hoʻi he alakaʻi ka mea nāna. Inā hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio e manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia ke kuleana, a laila mai lana ka hoʻolohe mai iā ia.
ʻO Stanley Koren, i loko o kāna puke ʻo The Intelligence of Dogs, ka papa ʻana i ka Finnish Spitz ma ke ʻano he lāhui me ke ʻano awelika. Hoʻomaopopo lākou i ke kauoha hou mai 25 a 40 mau hana hou, a hoʻolohe lākou i ka manawa mua 50% o ka manawa. ʻAʻole kahaha i nā mea āpau, ke noʻonoʻo nei he ʻīlio holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa kēia ʻīlio. He makemake ka Finnish Spitz a koi i kahi lima ikaika akā palupalu.
ʻO ka mea nui i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke ahonui. He mau ʻīlio kēia o ka wā makua, pono pōkole nā haʻawina, hana, hoʻokipa. Luhi lākou me ka monotony me ka wikiwiki.
ʻO kahi mea hahai holoholona hihiu, ʻaʻole like ka Finnish Spitz i kahi moe slicker.
Makemake ʻo ia i ka hau, ka hau a me ka holo ʻana. Me ka ʻole o ka pae pono o ka hana, me ka puka ʻole o ka ikehu a me ka ʻole o ka hopu holoholona, hiki iā ia ke lilo i kaohi ʻole, ʻino a me ka hakakā pū kekahi.
E like me kāu e manaʻo ai mai kahi ʻano hahai holoholona, alualu ka Spitz i nā mea āpau i hiki a ʻaʻole hoʻi. Ma muli o kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana o ka ʻīlio i kahi leash i ka wā o ka hele wāwae, keu hoʻi ʻoiai he kūʻokoʻa loa ia a hiki ke hōʻole ʻole loa i ke kauoha e hoʻi.
He ʻīlio pili i ka pilikanaka i pili i ka ʻohana a aloha i nā keiki. He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe āna e maikaʻi ai inā ʻo ke keiki e hoʻoluhi iā ia, ʻoi kona makemake e haʻalele. Akā, like nā mea āpau, mai waiho i ke keiki a me ka ʻīlio me ka mālama ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai he mea hoʻolohe kēia.
Mālama
ʻO kahi lāhui kūpono ʻole i ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka pale o ka lōʻihi waena a pono e kahaki mau. Hoʻokahe ka ʻīlio i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa o ka makahiki, i kēia manawa hāʻule ka lauoho me ka ikaika a pono ʻoe e kāwili i kēlā me kēia lā.
Ola
ʻO ka ikaika ikaika, e like me ka ʻīlio hahai holoholona me ka mōʻaukala hoʻokahi tausani makahiki. ʻO ke ola ke ola he 12-14 mau makahiki.
